Table 17.—Investment Outlays by Type of Investment and Investor, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1996-97
[Millions of dollars]
| 1996/r/ | 1997/p/ | |||||||||
| Total | By type of investment | By type of investor | Total | By type of investment | By type of investor | |||||
| U.S. businesses acquired | U.S. businesses established | Foreign direct investors | U.S. affiliates | U.S. businesses acquired | U.S. businesses established | Foreign direct investors | U.S. affiliates | |||
 All industries |
79,929 | 68,733 | 11,196 | 32,230 | 47,699 | 70,819 | 64,272 | 6,547 | 15,496 | 55,323 |
| Petroleum | 1,059 | 989 | 70 | 60 | 998 | 688 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Petroleum and coal products manufacturing |
(/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | 4 | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 69 | 56 | (/D/) | 688 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Manufacturing | 27,835 | 25,843 | 1,992 | 8,679 | 19,155 | 19,963 | 18,496 | 1,467 | 7,798 | 12,165 |
| Food and kindred products |
1,145 | 1,031 | 114 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,119 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Beverages |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) |
| Other |
1,143 | 1,029 | 114 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Chemicals and allied products |
3,961 | 3,831 | 130 | 739 | 3,222 | 4,034 | 3,736 | 298 | 2,576 | 1,458 |
| Industrial chemicals |
1,029 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 225 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Drugs |
698 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 1,184 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Soap, cleaners, and toiletries |
1,991 | 1,989 | 2 | 0 | 1,991 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) |
| Other |
243 | 240 | 3 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,430 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Primary and fabricated metals |
3,222 | 3,133 | 89 | 2,213 | 1,009 | 1,196 | 1,093 | 103 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Primary metal industries |
334 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 88 | 245 | 188 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 4 | 185 |
| Ferrous |
96 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) |
| Nonferrous |
238 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 8 | 4 | (/D/) |
| Fabricated metal products |
2,888 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,125 | 764 | 1,008 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Machinery |
4,355 | 3,283 | 1,073 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 5,178 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 1,939 | 3,239 |
| Industrial machinery and equipment |
2,299 | 2,292 | 7 | 287 | 2,012 | 3,100 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 796 | 2,304 |
| Computer and office equipment |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 421 | 419 | 2 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 7 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,679 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Electronic and other electric equipment |
2,057 | 991 | 1,066 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,078 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 1,143 | 935 |
| Audio, video, and communications equipment |
298 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 474 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Electronic components |
1,359 | 367 | 992 | 59 | 1,300 | 508 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 118 | 391 |
| Other |
399 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 1,095 | 1,095 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other manufacturing |
15,151 | 14,566 | 586 | 4,851 | 10,300 | 7,436 | 7,175 | 261 | 2,113 | 5,323 |
| Textile products and apparel |
573 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 137 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 39 | 99 |
| Lumber and furniture |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 2 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 3 | (/D/) | 1 |
| Paper and allied products |
(/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 1,679 | 1,675 | 4 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Printing and publishing |
5,073 | 5,073 | 0 | 467 | 4,605 | 1,130 | 1,130 | (*) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Newspapers |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 467 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | (/D/) | 1,063 |
| Rubber products |
1,453 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 211 | 208 | 4 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Miscellaneous plastics products |
403 | 376 | 27 | 29 | 374 | 1,156 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Stone, clay, and glass products |
664 | 662 | 1 | 0 | 664 | 304 | 301 | 3 | 2 | 303 |
| Transportation equipment |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 102 | (/D/) | 1,041 | 1,285 | 1,285 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Motor vehicles and equipment |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 94 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 8 | 3 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 189 |
| Instruments and related products |
604 | 600 | 3 | 59 | 545 | 1,106 | 905 | 201 | 825 | 281 |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 3 | 7 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 0 |
| Wholesale trade | 4,746 | 4,528 | 218 | 3,746 | 999 | 2,578 | 1,789 | 789 | 156 | 2,423 |
| Motor vehicles and equipment |
177 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | 177 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Professional and commercial equipment |
129 | 123 | 7 | 47 | 82 | (/D/) | 9 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Metals and minerals |
60 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Electrical goods |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 47 | (/D/) |
| Machinery and equipment |
186 | 168 | 18 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 78 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2 | 75 |
| Other durable goods |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 321 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 136 |
| Groceries and related products |
41 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 165 | 165 | 0 | 2 | 163 |
| Farm product raw materials |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) |
| Other nondurable goods |
985 | 868 | 117 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 660 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 7 | 652 |
| Retail trade | 2,988 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 27 | 2,961 | 438 | 429 | 9 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| General merchandise stores |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Food stores |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apparel and accessory stores |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Other |
454 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 27 | 427 | 437 | 429 | 7 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Depository institutions/1/ | 1,944 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 36 | 1,908 | 3,935 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Finance, except depository institutions/1/ | 8,676 | 4,453 | 4,223 | 3,331 | 5,345 | 6,536 | 6,027 | 509 | 554 | 5,982 |
| Insurance | 4,688 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 8,639 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Real estate | 4,175 | 614 | 3,561 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 3,831 | 426 | 3,405 | 566 | 3,265 |
| Services | 15,292 | 14,559 | 732 | 6,597 | 8,695 | 12,407 | 12,271 | 136 | 4,197 | 8,210 |
| Hotels and other lodging places |
358 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 7 | 351 | 577 | 508 | 68 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Business services |
9,083 | 8,733 | 350 | 2,396 | 6,687 | 7,186 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,961 | 4,225 |
| Computer and data processing services |
5,916 | 5,583 | 333 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 4,935 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other business services |
3,167 | 3,151 | 16 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,251 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Motion pictures, including TV tape and film |
440 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Engineering and architectural services |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | 1 |
| Accounting, research, and management services |
288 | 268 | 20 | 239 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 2 | 37 | 9 |
| Health services |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 3 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 2,871 | 2,871 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other services |
1,066 | 1,061 | 5 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 414 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other industries | 8,528 | 8,371 | 157 | 6,013 | 2,515 | 11,802 | 11,753 | 49 | 1,726 | 10,076 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing |
(/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 39 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Mining |
2,611 | 2,611 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 270 | 269 | (*) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Coal |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Other |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 0 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (*) | (/D/) | 9 |
| Construction |
(/D/) | (/D/) | 4 | (/D/) | (/D/) | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Transportation |
108 | 55 | 53 | 3 | 105 | 2,934 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
| Communication and public utilities |
5,282 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | 8,578 | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) | (/D/) |
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
