Table 4.2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis, 1999

[Millions of dollars]

	All industries	Petroleum	Manufacturing						Wholesale trade	Retail trade	Depository institutions	Finance, except depository institutions	Insurance	Real estate	Services	Other industries
			Total	Food and kindred products	Chemicals and allied products	Primary and fabricated metals	Machinery	Other manufacturing
All countries	986,668	55,940	391,013	16,717	103,465	21,808	76,584	172,440	108,936	23,386	60,118	52,133	101,760	44,720	57,558	91,106
Canada	79,716	2,836	26,270	610	2,286	3,832	5,109	14,433	4,467	982	2,905	10,718	9,712	9,925	1,375	10,526
Europe	685,845	49,642	305,543	13,716	93,358	12,576	54,183	131,710	49,312	18,991	43,815	18,630	78,355	13,252	45,623	62,682
Austria	2,483	(/D/)	674	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	150	318	425	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	7	26	–8
Belgium	11,448	204	3,972	1	3,195	(/D/)	(/D/)	518	1,516	(/D/)	(/D/)	2,465	1	46	1,719	536
Denmark	4,959	3	956	194	9	0	363	392	3,617	7	(/D/)	(/D/)	–4	(/D/)	8	265
Finland	4,816	(/D/)	1,435	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	129	623	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	5	18	20	(/D/)
France	77,622	(/D/)	39,087	2,777	11,829	1,005	13,377	10,099	2,191	159	2,778	5,093	4,827	(/D/)	3,687	18,513
Germany	111,138	173	59,303	98	20,236	2,003	7,188	29,778	10,013	2,149	15,073	–712	10,882	3,802	4,509	5,948
Ireland	17,969	699	3,868	917	(/D/)	(/D/)	654	2,147	3,534	(/D/)	(/D/)	–49	5,930	40	440	1,233
Italy	4,982	(/D/)	1,050	32	172	293	63	490	292	1,299	1,199	(/D/)	317	76	170	218
Liechtenstein	135	0	–1	–2	0	(/D/)	5	(/D/)	88	0	0	(/D/)	0	64	(/D/)	41
Luxembourg	54,894	(/D/)	45,305	66	(/D/)	428	(/D/)	(/D/)	1,565	(/D/)	0	1,024	(/D/)	145	5,536	734
Netherlands	130,703	11,083	42,922	1,745	15,833	1,345	8,353	15,647	6,659	(/D/)	14,257	3,578	30,577	5,754	5,958	(/D/)
Norway	4,201	1,240	2,044	(/D/)	951	(/D/)	354	66	221	2	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	41	364	264
Spain	2,629	–6	1,014	15	–23	(/D/)	–1	(/D/)	160	82	1,177	(/D/)	162	(/D/)	–12	62
Sweden	17,904	(/D/)	6,856	0	688	334	3,545	2,290	4,856	7	–24	(/D/)	(/D/)	990	(/D/)	370
Switzerland	55,280	572	27,814	1,453	15,824	696	1,989	7,852	2,386	888	(/D/)	1,020	15,538	140	3,134	(/D/)
United Kingdom	183,145	33,446	68,242	6,195	21,973	4,328	15,780	19,966	8,751	4,820	3,322	6,056	8,683	1,716	16,851	31,257
Other	1,537	8	1,000	(/D/)	–13	2	182	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	180	4	(/D/)	125	–10	–3
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere	44,591	1,836	6,028	962	751	1,652	750	1,914	2,402	948	2,750	2,332	12,170	4,012	1,589	10,524
South and Central America	10,606	–370	1,980	1,022	–390	1,479	–290	158	328	113	1,868	709	(/D/)	81	283	(/D/)
Brazil	651	(/D/)	–157	–14	–110	30	–128	65	43	2	425	(/D/)	(/D/)	–6	–1	–22
Mexico	3,612	–3	2,243	1,034	(/D/)	(/D/)	–66	141	348	(/D/)	199	(/D/)	1	57	229	440
Panama	5,896	13	89	1	(/D/)	(/D/)	–3	–46	56	3	108	300	(/D/)	90	(/D/)	(/D/)
Venezuela	–170	(/D/)	–42	1	–27	0	–20	5	2	2	271	–2	7	–64	1	(/D/)
Other	617	9	–154	1	–77	1	–73	–6	–122	(/D/)	865	(/D/)	11	4	(/D/)	–143
Other Western Hemisphere	33,984	2,206	4,048	–61	1,141	172	1,040	1,756	2,075	835	882	1,623	(/D/)	3,932	1,305	(/D/)
Bahamas	2,163	(/D/)	136	(/D/)	1	(/D/)	0	–2	511	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	371	305	106
Bermuda	13,054	153	862	–73	(/D/)	3	(/D/)	847	(/D/)	268	4	53	1,646	591	29	(/D/)
Netherlands Antilles	2,695	607	1,268	(/D/)	1,055	(/D/)	(/D/)	169	(/D/)	(/D/)	113	11	–2	278	–66	98
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean	13,883	1,247	1,789	–11	(/D/)	(/D/)	1,014	745	1,552	330	587	(/D/)	(/D/)	2,603	992	(/D/)
Other	2,189	(/D/)	–6	18	–23	2	(*)	–3	(/D/)	–12	(/D/)	23	(/D/)	88	45	2
Africa	1,545	20	–172	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	–6	–361	426	22	41	494	(*)	168	235	311
South Africa	427	1	–103	(/D/)	–6	0	–6	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	0	–6	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other	1,118	19	–69	5	(/D/)	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	(/D/)	22	41	(/D/)	(*)	173	(/D/)	(/D/)
Middle East	7,087	868	1,150	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	530	155	164	22	934	330	0	3,371	145	104
Israel	2,680	0	1,144	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	522	153	174	(/D/)	848	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	49	(/D/)
Kuwait	3,391	(/D/)	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	3,305	(/D/)	(*)
Lebanon	–21	0	(/D/)	0	0	0	(/D/)	0	(*)	–2	0	0	0	(/D/)	0	(*)
Saudi Arabia	949	(/D/)	–3	0	(*)	0	–4	2	(/D/)	(/D/)	9	2	0	38	(/D/)	–9
United Arab Emirates	16	(/D/)	–4	0	–3	0	–1	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	0	11	0	6
Other	72	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	–3	44	(/D/)	0	43	12	(/D/)
Asia and Pacific	167,884	737	52,195	1,483	6,310	3,794	16,019	24,590	52,165	2,419	9,673	19,629	1,523	13,992	8,592	6,958
Australia	10,818	763	2,574	–145	276	551	623	1,270	–1	17	(/D/)	2,094	(/D/)	483	334	4,118
Hong Kong	1,210	(/D/)	484	(/D/)	–2	(/D/)	198	34	362	10	206	(/D/)	1	175	51	–91
Japan	148,947	165	47,277	1,348	5,166	3,116	14,572	23,075	49,454	2,345	7,478	17,593	1,074	11,836	7,995	3,729
Korea, Republic of	1,520	(/D/)	234	(/D/)	(/D/)	4	74	89	1,205	33	36	146	(/D/)	36	1	–8
Malaysia	–20	(*)	38	1	(*)	1	22	15	8	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	3	125	–7
New Zealand	329	0	20	3	(/D/)	(/D/)	10	–5	138	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	102	–6	23
Philippines	116	(*)	15	–2	1	(*)	11	5	–19	0	142	0	–8	–2	0	–11
Singapore	1,049	(*)	237	(/D/)	–49	(/D/)	212	45	234	(/D/)	114	–26	(*)	(/D/)	35	–879
Taiwan	2,983	–4	1,257	1	913	(*)	270	72	565	10	953	15	9	33	60	84
Other	932	–17	60	(/D/)	–52	(/D/)	27	–11	219	6	693	5	(/D/)	(/D/)	–3	1
Addenda:
European Union (15)/1/	624,807	47,831	274,729	12,138	76,593	11,288	51,658	123,052	46,427	18,102	40,239	17,619	62,782	13,130	42,185	61,764
OPEC/2/	4,528	398	–29	1	–32	0	–17	19	2	25	591	(/D/)	7	3,331	(/D/)	98

* Less than $500,000 (+/-).

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.