Table 7.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates and by All Nonbank U.S. Businesses, by Industry, 1987-92

	Thousands of employees												U.S. affiliates as a percentage of all U.S. businesses
	U.S. affiliates/1/						All U.S. businesses/2/						1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
All industries/3/	3,224	3,844	4,511	4,734	4,872	4,706	86,721	89,674	91,404	92,621	91,315	91,771	3.7	4.3	4.9	5.1	5.3	5.1
Manufacturing	1,472	1,732	1,993	2,114	2,159	2,108	19,119	19,517	19,525	19,207	18,536	18,180	7.7	8.9	10.2	11.0	11.6	11.6
Petroleum and coal products	71	82	86	90	91	78	162	160	153	155	157	155	(/4/)	(/4/)	(/4/)	(/4/)	(/4/)	(/4/)
Chemicals and allied products	269	289	318	332	341	346	1,027	1,063	1,081	1,093	1,083	1,083	26.2	27.2	29.4	30.4	31.4	32.0
Stone, clay, and glass products	82	90	107	110	102	108	564	573	570	558	524	513	14.5	15.6	18.7	19.7	19.5	21.0
Electric and electronic equipment	202	243	275	271	276	262	1,687	1,774	1,746	1,675	1,593	1,525	12.0	13.7	15.7	16.2	17.3	17.2
Primary metal industries	90	81	97	112	111	111	741	771	772	756	723	693	12.2	10.6	12.6	14.8	15.4	16.1
Rubber and plastics products	56	93	101	129	126	130	857	868	892	891	865	879	6.6	10.7	11.3	14.5	14.5	14.8
Food and kindred products	137	177	203	207	211	198	1,630	1,643	1,649	1,666	1,672	1,656	8.4	10.8	12.3	12.4	12.6	11.9
Instruments and related products	76	85	101	112	118	109	1,028	1,035	1,025	1,005	973	929	7.4	8.2	9.9	11.2	12.1	11.8
Motor vehicles and equipment	56	63	76	90	96	91	854	852	854	808	785	818	6.6	7.4	8.9	11.2	12.2	11.1
Machinery, except electrical	121	160	213	218	220	209	2,062	2,119	2,139	2,109	2,012	1,928	5.9	7.5	9.9	10.3	10.9	10.8
Fabricated metal products	58	85	100	101	109	108	1,414	1,438	1,447	1,421	1,357	1,330	4.1	5.9	6.9	7.1	8.0	8.1
Paper and allied products	46	47	48	50	52	51	677	689	698	699	690	690	6.9	6.8	6.8	7.1	7.6	7.3
Printing and publishing	83	95	108	109	103	102	1,530	1,581	1,589	1,602	1,569	1,535	5.4	6.0	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.6
Textile mill products	27	34	33	37	40	44	732	733	724	695	674	676	3.7	4.6	4.6	5.4	5.9	6.5
Other transportation equipment	12	27	33	41	50	50	1,165	1,184	1,196	1,179	1,104	1,018	1.0	2.3	2.8	3.5	4.5	4.9
Apparel and other textile products	12	16	26	28	29	29	1,106	1,103	1,086	1,046	1,016	1,016	1.1	1.5	2.4	2.7	2.9	2.8
Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures	25	29	24	28	32	29	1,291	1,322	1,306	1,263	1,173	1,177	1.9	2.2	1.9	2.2	2.7	2.4
Other	47	38	45	49	52	55	592	609	598	586	566	559	7.9	6.2	7.5	8.3	9.2	9.9
Mining	68	73	81	93	88	78	718	718	693	712	690	636	9.4	10.2	11.7	13.0	12.7	12.3
Insurance	81	111	122	127	144	142	2,162	2,230	2,164	2,199	2,232	2,204	3.7	5.0	5.6	5.8	6.5	6.4
Finance, except banking/5/	79	96	92	54	65	68	1,044	1,048	1,026	1,035	1,042	1,089	7.5	9.2	9.0	5.3	6.2	6.3
Wholesale trade	282	294	322	355	344	348	5,984	6,139	6,259	6,245	6,151	6,148	4.7	4.8	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.7
Transportation	87	124	174	221	218	182	3,238	3,379	3,469	3,586	3,560	3,569	2.7	3.7	5.0	6.1	6.1	5.1
Retail trade	633	772	948	848	890	799	19,144	19,753	20,145	20,273	19,948	20,072	3.3	3.9	4.7	4.2	4.5	4.0
Services/6/	329	426	529	660	719	706	24,850	26,169	27,270	28,443	28,779	29,748	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.3	2.5	2.4
Real estate	31	31	31	34	33	31	1,305	1,350	1,442	1,462	1,443	1,427	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.2
Communication and public utilities	14	14	23	29	29	49	2,204	2,211	2,208	2,262	2,251	2,218	.6	.6	1.0	1.3	1.3	2.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing	18	20	33	33	44	31	1,806	1,856	1,838	1,879	1,853	1,818	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.8	2.4	1.7
Construction	57	63	72	80	73	68	5,147	5,304	5,365	5,318	4,830	4,662	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
Unspecified/7/	70	81	85	78	61	95	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.

n.a. Not applicable.

1. Classified by industry of sales. In this table, petroleum is not shown as a separate major industry. Instead, in order to be consistent with the all-U.S.-business data, affiliate employment in the various petroleum subindustries is distributed among the other major industries. Thus, manufacturing includes petroleum and coal products, wholesale trade includes petroleum wholesale trade, retail trade includes gasoline service stations, and so on.

2. Classified by industry of establishment. These data are from table 6.4C of the "National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) Tables" in the January 1992 and August 1993 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The total is equal to employment in private industries less the employment of depository institutions and private households. All-U.S. employment totals in this table differ from those shown in table 8; the data in table 8 are from BEA's Regional Economic Information System and are derived as the sum of the State estimates. The estimates in table 8, unlike those in this table, do not exclude employment in depository institutions, but do exclude U.S. residents temporarily employed abroad by U.S. businesses. They may also differ from the NIPA estimates in this table because of different data sources and revision schedules.

3. For consistency with the coverage of the all-U.S.-business employment data, U.S. affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in "other U.S. areas," and in the "foreign" category was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares on this line were computed.

4. The affiliate and all-U.S.-business employment data in petroleum and coal products are not comparable and, hence, are not shown here, because affiliate employment in this industry includes a substantial number of nonmanufacturing employees. When a rough adjustment is made to remove the nonmanufacturing employees from the affiliate data, the affiliate share of all-U.S.-business employment in petroleum and coal products is about 28 percent in 1988, 36 percent in 1989, 39 percent in 1990, 39 percent in 1991, and 31 percent in 1992.

5. Excludes savings institutions and credit unions, which was reclassified to banking in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification.

6. Excludes private households.

7. In the breakdown of employment by industry of sales, U.S. affiliates that filed long forms in the annual surveys had to specify their eight largest sales categories, and U.S. affiliates that filed short forms had to specify their three largest sales categories. Employment in all unspecified industries combined is shown on this line.