Home > International Economic Accounts > U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Balance of Payments and Direct Investment Postion Data > U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows

1994

[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1994
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
     All countries, all industries ..........     73,252     29,331     14,383     17,531     12,006

By country

Canada ......................................      6,047        858        645        415      4,129

Europe ......................................     34,380     15,911      6,362      9,355      2,752

  Austria ...................................        744        487         37         89        131
  Belgium ...................................      2,004        605        441      1,214       -257
  Denmark ...................................        360        160         87         -6        120
  Finland ...................................        118         27         50         16         26
  France ....................................      2,634        783        501      1,458       -108

  Germany ...................................      2,863      2,232        472        426       -266
  Greece ....................................         50         13         -4         13         28
  Ireland ...................................       -337        235        328        124     -1,024
  Italy .....................................      2,646        610      1,023        175        839
  Luxembourg ................................        517        193         53        333        -63
  Netherlands ...............................      7,605      1,691      1,075      1,182      3,657

  Norway ....................................        718        318        487        344       -431
  Portugal ..................................        252         86         61        106         -1
  Spain .....................................      1,551      1,377        396         51       -273
  Sweden ....................................        603        112         64        430         -4
  Switzerland ...............................        940       -143        496        656        -70
  Turkey ....................................         11        -38        -29         75          2
  United Kingdom ............................      9,615      6,641        586      2,272        116
  Other .....................................      1,484        523        237        396        328

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     17,710      6,840      4,611      3,186      3,073

  South America .............................      8,642      2,913      2,409      1,811      1,509
    Argentina ...............................      1,455        525        516        277        137
    Brazil ..................................      3,338      1,217        796        695        630
    Chile ...................................      1,875        334        695        286        561
    Colombia ................................        336        233         88        107        -91
    Ecuador .................................        218         96         55         41         26
    Peru ....................................        283        128         23         67         64
    Venezuela ...............................      1,021        355        183        271        212
    Other ...................................        115         25         53         67        -29

  Central America ...........................      5,469      1,806      1,006      1,393      1,264
    Costa Rica ..............................        194         89         74         96        -65
    Guatemala ...............................         16         12          2          4         -3
    Honduras ................................         32         57          3        -17        -11
    Mexico ..................................      4,457      1,521        693      1,055      1,188
    Panama ..................................        773        114        228        241        190
    Other ...................................         -3         13          6         14        -35

  Other Western Hemisphere ..................      3,598      2,121      1,196        -19        301
    Bahamas .................................         52         47        -83         89         -1
    Barbados ................................         65          9         61          3         -9
    Bermuda .................................        897        318      1,107       -462        -66
    Dominican Republic ......................        -15         -1         16        -37          6
    Jamaica .................................        210         58         57         45         50
    Netherlands Antilles ....................      1,112        575        226        137        174
    Trinidad and Tobago .....................         77         34        -70         21         92
    U.K. Islands, Caribbean .................      1,386      1,095        -23        279         34
    Other ...................................       -186        -16        -95        -95         21

Africa ......................................        762        137        -34         50        608
  Egypt .....................................         46        -10        -24          1         79
  Nigeria ...................................        119        -87        -87        -36        328
  South Africa ..............................        260         65         71         57         66
  Other .....................................        337        169          6         28        134

Middle East .................................        709        378          1        368        -38
  Israel ....................................        298        145        -73        293        -66
  Saudi Arabia ..............................         83        -61         53         14         76
  United Arab Emirates ......................        -60         12         72          9       -153
  Other .....................................        388        282        -50         52        105

Asia and Pacific ............................     13,437      5,108      2,764      4,005      1,560
  Australia .................................        552         72        313        445       -278
  China .....................................      1,232        336        380        237        279
  Hong Kong .................................      1,979        841        114        749        275
  India .....................................        250         71         92         37         51
  Indonesia .................................      2,061        854        396        379        432
  Japan .....................................      1,867      1,109        407        516       -165
  Korea, Republic of ........................        390         30        196        102         61
  Malaysia ..................................        553        156         93        319        -15
  New Zealand ...............................        749        606         91        114        -62
  Philippines ...............................        414         50        111        113        140
  Singapore .................................      1,836        429        363        641        402
  Taiwan ....................................        711        206        120        178        206
  Thailand ..................................        703        271        100        152        180
  Other .....................................        140         77        -14         22         55

International/1/ ............................        207         98         34        152        -78

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      1,444        551        203        375        315
  European Union (12)/3/ ....................     29,762     14,625      5,020      7,348      2,768
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      3,575      1,135        593        698      1,149

By SIC-based industry

Petroleum ...................................      1,768      1,562        148        899       -840
Manufacturing ...............................     23,989      9,284      3,487      4,551      6,668
  Food and kindred products .................      3,224      1,077      1,369        604        174
  Chemicals and allied products .............      6,594      4,006        885      1,112        591
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      1,205        287        192        338        388
  Industrial machinery and equipment ........      2,019       -237        536        895        824
  Electronic and other electric equipment ...      2,316         79        332      1,352        552
  Transportation equipment ..................      5,214      2,778       -817       -556      3,810
  Other manufacturing .......................      3,417      1,294        990        805        328
Wholesale trade .............................      8,310      3,052      2,567      1,779        912
Depository institutions .....................      1,817        618        902        570       -272
Finance (except depository institutions),
  insurance and real estate .................     22,642     11,120      3,501      4,789      3,232
Services ....................................      6,030     -1,605        794      2,432      1,198
Other industries ............................      8,696      2,090      2,985      2,511      1,109
::

Back to top

1995

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 1995
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1995
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
     All countries, all industries ..........     92,074     20,019     14,377     21,359     36,319

By country

Canada ......................................      8,602      2,367        546      2,078      3,611

Europe ......................................     52,275     11,125      7,420      9,882     23,848

  Austria ...................................        513         90        -54        -15        491
  Belgium ...................................      2,750      1,511        439        209        592
  Denmark ...................................        -95        133         -5       -241         18
  Finland ...................................        158         17         98         50         -8
  France ....................................      5,196      1,561        713        871      2,051

  Germany ...................................      3,349        952        511        437      1,450
  Greece ....................................        -24        -26        -33         44         -9
  Ireland ...................................        695        384        273        -76        113
  Italy .....................................      2,506      1,097        423        555        431
  Luxembourg ................................       -477        182        378       -137       -900
  Netherlands ...............................      9,386      2,078      1,822      2,407      3,080

  Norway ....................................        247         47        -66         74        193
  Portugal ..................................        137         42        -24        150        -31
  Spain .....................................       (D)          22         53         83       (D)
  Sweden ....................................       (D)         184        156          8       (D)
  Switzerland ...............................      1,850       -216      1,277        498        292
  Turkey ....................................        158        -13        -17        150         37
  United Kingdom ............................     13,830      3,224      1,204      4,238      5,164
  Other .....................................      1,186       -144        271        578        480

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     16,040      4,421      1,596      5,059      4,964

  South America .............................     11,751      4,635      1,635      2,708      2,773
    Argentina ...............................      2,048        619        265        430        734
    Brazil ..................................      6,954      2,566      1,208      1,483      1,697
    Chile ...................................      1,291        839       -146        391        208
    Colombia ................................        164        137        124         14       -111
    Ecuador .................................        113         55        -10         58         10
    Peru ....................................        334        138         41         68         88
    Venezuela ...............................        654        251        142        128        133
    Other ...................................        192         31         12        136         14

  Central America ...........................      4,044        635        872      1,267      1,270
    Costa Rica ..............................        271         98         85        105        -17
    Guatemala ...............................         36         25         10         16        -15
    Honduras ................................         -8         -3          4         13        -23
    Mexico ..................................      2,983        260        537        800      1,386
    Panama ..................................        781        233        223        374        -49
    Other ...................................        -19         22         13        -43        -11

  Other Western Hemisphere ..................        245       -849       -911      1,084        921
    Bahamas .................................       -537         50         82       -355       -314
    Barbados ................................        248         29         18         46        155
    Bermuda .................................        275       -692     -1,482      1,310      1,139
    Dominican Republic ......................         69         40         53         -5        -19
    Jamaica .................................        116         54         59          8         -5
    Netherlands Antilles ....................         43       -144        113         34         41
    Trinidad and Tobago .....................        151         16         41          4         90
    U.K. Islands, Caribbean .................         50        -41        152         76       -138
    Other ...................................       -170       -162         53        -34        -27

Africa ......................................        352         55         33         70        193
  Egypt .....................................         -1        -25         73        -28        -20
  Nigeria ...................................         61         57        -87         44         47
  South Africa ..............................        289         35         79        106         70
  Other .....................................          3        -10        -32        -51         96

Middle East .................................        879        106        354        300        120
  Israel ....................................        340         87         41        124         88
  Saudi Arabia ..............................        640         87        156        144        253
  United Arab Emirates ......................        164        134         80          8        -58
  Other .....................................       -266       -203         77         24       -163

Asia and Pacific ............................     14,342      2,456      4,539      3,851      3,497
  Australia .................................      5,537      1,226        174      1,033      3,103
  China .....................................        261        -51        112        157         43
  Hong Kong .................................        631        376        138        361       -244
  India .....................................        181         30         98         66        -13
  Indonesia .................................        519        -15      1,116       -343       -239
  Japan .....................................      2,336        692      1,034        670        -61
  Korea, Republic of ........................      1,051        332         46        216        456
  Malaysia ..................................      1,037        296        269        784       -312
  New Zealand ...............................        765         66        823         -2       -121
  Philippines ...............................        269       -153         26        217        179
  Singapore .................................        947       -191        501        513        123
  Taiwan ....................................        419        -80        -24        209        314
  Thailand ..................................        686         67        208        193        218
  Other .....................................       -296       -139         17       -225         50

International/1/ ............................       -416       -511       -110        119         86

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      1,112       -165        245        562        470
  European Union (15)/3/ ....................     48,835     11,451      5,955      8,582     22,846
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      2,379        617      1,502         35        224

By SIC-based industry

Petroleum ...................................        675        540        244        120       -229
Manufacturing ...............................     44,472     10,380      5,832      7,984     20,276
  Food and kindred products .................      3,718      1,171        679      1,228        640
  Chemicals and allied products .............     16,924      2,335        774      1,927     11,889
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      1,570        367        353        388        463
  Industrial machinery and equipment ........      4,408      1,371      1,312        487      1,237
  Electronic and other electric equipment ...      7,060      2,585        617      1,817      2,041
  Transportation equipment ..................      5,888      1,510        949        584      2,845
  Other manufacturing .......................      4,903      1,042      1,147      1,554      1,161
Wholesale trade .............................      8,880      3,006      2,549      2,188      1,136
Depository institutions .....................      1,032        428        542        195       -133
Finance (except depository institutions),
  insurance and real estate .................     22,001      3,914      4,122      5,970      7,995
Services ....................................      4,014        -31      1,041      1,540      1,464
Other industries ............................     11,000      1,781         48      3,362      5,809
::

Back to top

1996

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 1996
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1996
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
     All countries, all industries ..........     84,426     24,981     15,012     22,906     21,528

By country

Canada ......................................      7,181      2,818       -913      3,289      1,987

Europe ......................................     40,148     12,289      9,203      8,223     10,434

  Austria ...................................        105        104          4       -148        145
  Belgium ...................................      1,349        -45        557        709        128
  Denmark ...................................        454         49         34         -4        376
  Finland ...................................        175         39       (*)          48         89
  France ....................................      4,463      4,204        873        -74       -540

  Germany ...................................      1,956      1,535       -252        877       -204
  Greece ....................................         92         82         -3          4          9
  Ireland ...................................      1,954      1,114      1,195       -321        -35
  Italy .....................................        416      1,008        147        -89       -649
  Luxembourg ................................      1,041        294        391        308         47
  Netherlands ...............................      6,308        485      1,562      1,329      2,932

  Norway ....................................        913        293         87        341        192
  Portugal ..................................        245         24        -37         79        180
  Spain .....................................      1,183        270        290         27        596
  Sweden ....................................         20       -371        485        128       -222
  Switzerland ...............................      1,264      1,373        549      1,098     -1,757
  Turkey ....................................        131         35         41        -22         77
  United Kingdom ............................     16,421      1,340      2,631      3,704      8,746
  Other .....................................      1,658        456        650        228        325

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     18,138      3,686      5,035      4,263      5,153

  South America .............................      7,957      1,267      3,670      1,541      1,479
    Argentina ...............................        371        262        413       -506        203
    Brazil ..................................      4,159         -9      2,366        982        821
    Chile ...................................      1,860        784        327        576        173
    Colombia ................................        120        -13         71         92        -30
    Ecuador .................................         32        -27         20         41         -1
    Peru ....................................        700        125         99        298        177
    Venezuela ...............................        775        108        338        163        166
    Other ...................................        -59         37         36       -104        -29

  Central America ...........................      3,810        852        552      1,030      1,376
    Costa Rica ..............................        362         81        115         67         99
    Guatemala ...............................        100         41         12         11         37
    Honduras ................................        -26        -36        -10       (D)        (D)
    Mexico ..................................      2,405        529         63        767      1,046
    Panama ..................................        920        215        325        121        258
    Other ...................................         48         22         47       (D)        (D)

  Other Western Hemisphere ..................      6,371      1,567        813      1,693      2,299
    Bahamas .................................        -55         36       -216         68         56
    Barbados ................................        164        -23         54         32        101
    Bermuda .................................      3,170      1,088        981        979        122
    Dominican Republic ......................         66         27         13         20          5
    Jamaica .................................        292        132         35         60         65
    Netherlands Antilles ....................        751         60         46         54        592
    Trinidad and Tobago .....................         50         13         22         30        -15
    U.K. Islands, Caribbean .................      1,847        176       -128        350      1,449
    Other ...................................         86         58          5         99        -77

Africa ......................................      1,678        347        495        179        658
  Egypt .....................................        118         41        -76        142         11
  Nigeria ...................................        407       -167        102         18        454
  South Africa ..............................        194         34        255        -50        -45
  Other .....................................        959        438        214         68        238

Middle East .................................        467       -544        226        455        330
  Israel ....................................        264         46         92         59         67
  Saudi Arabia ..............................       -206       -198        -43         36         -1
  United Arab Emirates ......................        103         63         63        -28          6
  Other .....................................        305       -456        115        388        258

Asia and Pacific ............................     15,363      6,362        790      4,867      3,344
  Australia .................................      3,787      1,322        461      1,326        677
  China .....................................        933        304        193         74        361
  Hong Kong .................................      1,690        672        660        439        -81
  India .....................................        262         52         59         12        138
  Indonesia .................................        956        420        202        -32        365
  Japan .....................................       -280        749     -2,282      1,250          2
  Korea, Republic of ........................        752        205       -329        622        255
  Malaysia ..................................      1,298        840        382        -30        106
  New Zealand ...............................      1,142        605        164        167        206
  Philippines ...............................        738        210        273        129        126
  Singapore .................................      2,760        732        764        624        639
  Taiwan ....................................        290        128         32        117         13
  Thailand ..................................        849        101        167        150        431
  Other .....................................        188         21         43         18        106

International/1/ ............................      1,451         23        177      1,630       -378

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      1,508        397        620        218        274
  European Union (15)/3/ ....................     36,182     10,132      7,876      6,577     11,597
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      2,884       -159        735        490      1,817

By SIC-based industry

Petroleum ...................................      6,239      1,496       -233      1,662      3,313
Manufacturing ...............................     24,325      9,653      5,160      7,265      2,246
  Food and kindred products .................      2,095        153      1,069        741        132
  Chemicals and allied products .............      5,796      1,275      1,513      3,474       -466
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      6,064      4,844        560        212        449
  Industrial machinery and equipment ........      2,752      1,334        990        409         19
  Electronic and other electric equipment ...      3,440        553      1,503        396        988
  Transportation equipment ..................        708        636       -974        701        345
  Other manufacturing .......................      3,470        859        499      1,331        781
Wholesale trade .............................      6,498      3,844       -804      2,616        842
Depository institutions .....................      2,448        545         48      1,037        818
Finance (except depository institutions),
  insurance and real estate .................     31,601      7,473      7,932      6,178     10,018
Services ....................................      3,511       -468        722      1,662      1,595
Other industries ............................      9,804      2,437      2,188      2,484      2,695
::

Back to top

1997

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 1997
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1997
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
     All countries, all industries ..........     95,769     30,608     25,205     21,050     18,906

By country

Canada ......................................      7,642      2,976      1,205      2,570        891

Europe ......................................     48,318     14,922     14,230      7,471     11,695

  Austria ...................................        -14         10         50         45       -118
  Belgium ...................................        -46        408       -183        475       -746
  Denmark ...................................         14         25       -170        168        -11
  Finland ...................................        327         71         37        135         84
  France ....................................      2,971      1,131      1,149        182        509

  Germany ...................................      2,464        477        259        -52      1,780
  Greece ....................................         69         46          1         23         -1
  Ireland ...................................      2,266        923        447        485        411
  Italy .....................................        123       -124         72         64        112
  Luxembourg ................................      2,444        141        637       (D)        (D)
  Netherlands ...............................     12,450      4,891      3,616      1,400      2,544

  Norway ....................................        592        -33        308         71        247
  Portugal ..................................         86         68         22         44        -48
  Spain .....................................        204        145        143        109       -193
  Sweden ....................................        591        107        681       -155        -42
  Switzerland ...............................       -792      1,541        806        254     -3,392
  Turkey ....................................         93         26        191       -107        -17
  United Kingdom ............................     22,961      4,487      5,517      2,199     10,759
  Other .....................................      1,515        581        648       (D)        (D)

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     21,539      5,222      6,522      6,263      3,532

  South America .............................     11,628      3,258      3,009      3,234      2,127
    Argentina ...............................      1,701      1,232        226         29        214
    Brazil ..................................      7,138        972      1,933      2,108      2,126
    Chile ...................................        926        330        470        286       -160
    Colombia ................................        746        136        238        301         71
    Ecuador .................................       -269       (D)         177         50       (D)
    Peru ....................................        241        196        -55         -8        107
    Venezuela ...............................        668        300       -431        485        314
    Other ...................................        479       (D)         452        -17       (D)

  Central America ...........................      6,448      1,065      1,372      2,603      1,409
    Costa Rica ..............................        316        156         81         77          1
    Guatemala ...............................         24         -3         16         64        -53
    Honduras ................................         43         -4         14         15         18
    Mexico ..................................      5,596      1,077        924      2,170      1,423
    Panama ..................................        354       -199        286        281        -15
    Other ...................................        116         37         51         -6         34

  Other Western Hemisphere ..................      3,463        899      2,140        427         -4
    Bahamas .................................       -323        -48        116       -244       -148
    Barbados ................................        -39         76        -32        -42        -42
    Bermuda .................................        589        771        612        390     -1,184
    Dominican Republic ......................         91         32       (D)        (D)          39
    Jamaica .................................        264         98         78         58         30
    Netherlands Antilles ....................     -1,176        -68       -286       -491       -331
    Trinidad and Tobago .....................       -214       -301        -50         64         72
    U.K. Islands, Caribbean .................      4,062        412      1,563        686      1,400
    Other ...................................        211        -73       (D)        (D)         159

Africa ......................................      3,436        776      1,323        569        768
  Egypt .....................................        259        153         60         -3         49
  Nigeria ...................................        375         -6       -119         -2        501
  South Africa ..............................      1,298        246        865        241        -54
  Other .....................................      1,504        383        516        334        271

Middle East .................................        619        603         47        203       -233
  Israel ....................................         25         -4         60         91       -123
  Saudi Arabia ..............................        332        306         10         52        -37
  United Arab Emirates ......................         55        107        -46         46        -53
  Other .....................................        208        193         22         13        -21

Asia and Pacific ............................     13,733      6,031      1,736      3,877      2,088
  Australia .................................      1,209         95        272       -285      1,127
  China .....................................      1,250        506        389        133        222
  Hong Kong .................................      3,759      2,974        254        807       -276
  India .....................................        267         56         91         46         74
  Indonesia .................................         21        337        311         57       -684
  Japan .....................................       -339       -275        542         40       -646
  Korea, Republic of ........................        681         54        173        145        309
  Malaysia ..................................        733        421        311       -122        123
  New Zealand ...............................      1,530        791        171        247        321
  Philippines ...............................        107         43       -218        273         10
  Singapore .................................      3,697      1,094       -671      2,131      1,143
  Taiwan ....................................        702        155         -9        153        403
  Thailand ..................................        -16       -152          9        193        -66
  Other .....................................        130        -68        110         60         28

International/1/ ............................        482         77        143         97        166

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      1,330        515        637        596       -418
  European Union (15)/3/ ....................     46,910     12,807     12,276      6,545     15,281
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      2,411      1,296        -23        990        147

By SIC-based industry

Petroleum ...................................     11,555      3,884      2,848      2,617      2,205
Manufacturing ...............................     28,326     10,923      5,415      6,363      5,625
  Food and kindred products .................      4,080        747      1,304        617      1,412
  Chemicals and allied products .............      6,974      3,870      2,032        955        117
  Primary and fabricated metals .............        408       -104         32        341        138
  Industrial machinery and equipment ........      4,783        201        465      2,156      1,961
  Electronic and other electric equipment ...      2,727        793        800        611        523
  Transportation equipment ..................      4,667      3,347         80         91      1,149
  Other manufacturing .......................      4,687      2,067        702      1,593        325
Wholesale trade .............................        121      3,143        768        283     -4,074
Depository institutions .....................      1,508        647        230        374        257
Finance (except depository institutions),
  insurance and real estate .................     39,001      8,530     12,059      6,055     12,357
Services ....................................      4,306       -419      1,114      1,870      1,741
Other industries ............................     10,953      3,899      2,771      3,488        795
::

Back to top

1998

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 1998
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1998
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
     All countries, all industries ..........    131,004     42,632     44,076     19,953     24,343

By country

Canada ......................................      7,832      3,989      2,119       -859      2,582

Europe ......................................     86,129     28,025     29,925     12,540     15,639

  Austria ...................................      1,123        114        722         96        191
  Belgium ...................................        932        418       -131        184        460
  Denmark ...................................        415         10         94        216         96
  Finland ...................................        309        144         10        107         48
  France ....................................      4,323      2,076      1,122        370        755

  Germany ...................................      3,051        261      1,883        541        366
  Greece ....................................          6          1          8         -9          6
  Ireland ...................................      7,891      3,798      1,787        485      1,821
  Italy .....................................       -910        183       -147        240     -1,186
  Luxembourg ................................      4,084      2,952        379        302        450
  Netherlands ...............................     22,213      3,749     11,239      3,442      3,783

  Norway ....................................        362        273        260       -101        -70
  Portugal ..................................        -16         67         35          1       -120
  Spain .....................................      1,821      1,151        319        330         21
  Sweden ....................................      1,436        263        588        283        302
  Switzerland ...............................      8,223      2,220        -28      2,807      3,224
  Turkey ....................................        110        -25         95        -12         53
  United Kingdom ............................     29,094      9,244     11,072      3,191      5,586
  Other .....................................      1,662      1,127        617         67       -148

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     16,699      6,545      4,967      6,106       -918

  South America .............................      6,652      2,229      1,767      2,606         49
    Argentina ...............................        983        413         63        601        -94
    Brazil ..................................      4,382      1,272      1,281      1,525        304
    Chile ...................................        324         89        222        256       -243
    Colombia ................................        -66       -225        270        -57        -54
    Ecuador .................................        233         48         42        102         40
    Peru ....................................         50        219        -89         32       -111
    Venezuela ...............................        622        431        -61         87        165
    Other ...................................        123        -18         39         59         43

  Central America ...........................      6,363      2,214      1,316      3,121       -289
    Costa Rica ..............................        607        447        243        -34        -50
    Guatemala ...............................        204         33         12        113         45
    Honduras ................................        -53       (D)           2         18       (D)
    Mexico ..................................      4,593        921        661      2,639        372
    Panama ..................................        682        819        287        221       -645
    Other ...................................        331       (D)         111        165       (D)

  Other Western Hemisphere ..................      3,684      2,101      1,883        378       -679
    Bahamas .................................       -826       (D)        -351       -313       (D)
    Barbados ................................        115         32        -71         76         79
    Bermuda .................................      2,358        367      1,592        159        241
    Dominican Republic ......................         75         16         12         24         23
    Jamaica .................................        215         53         50         65         48
    Netherlands Antilles ....................       -116       -106         34         48        -93
    Trinidad and Tobago .....................        395        115         99         -4        185
    U.K. Islands, Caribbean .................      1,571      1,663        495        232       -819
    Other ...................................       -104       (D)          23         92       (D)

Africa ......................................      3,075        566      1,450        416        643
  Egypt .....................................        575        -68        631         65        -53
  Nigeria ...................................        403        241        192        -72         42
  South Africa ..............................        -83       -183        -33       -137        270
  Other .....................................      2,181        576        660        560        385

Middle East .................................      2,092        769        897        -16        442
  Israel ....................................      1,236        118        570        189        358
  Saudi Arabia ..............................        858        328        217        216         97
  United Arab Emirates ......................        127        125         19         -7        -10
  Other .....................................       -129        198         91       -414         -3

Asia and Pacific ............................     14,715      2,804      4,531      1,865      5,515
  Australia .................................      6,284      1,115      3,943        633        593
  China .....................................      1,497        185        443        369        500
  Hong Kong .................................      1,880        451        294      1,090         46
  India .....................................         80         66        -69          5         79
  Indonesia .................................        461        455        350       -161       -183
  Japan .....................................      6,428        875      1,987        195      3,371
  Korea, Republic of ........................        631        126        194         53        258
  Malaysia ..................................       -470         29       -251       -711        463
  New Zealand ...............................     -2,419       -470     -2,212         23        240
  Philippines ...............................        287         99        -37        206         19
  Singapore .................................        261       -334       -286         50        832
  Taiwan ....................................       -647        284         82          1     -1,015
  Thailand ..................................        424        -67         68        132        290
  Other .....................................         18        -10         27        -18         21

International/1/ ............................        462        -67        188        -99        440

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      1,797      1,058        588         94         56
  European Union (15)/3/ ....................     75,771     24,430     28,981      9,779     12,580
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      4,323      2,084      1,137        615        486

By SIC-based industry

Petroleum ...................................      7,491      4,591      2,894       -178        186
Manufacturing ...............................     23,122      9,128      5,789      6,483      1,722
  Food and kindred products .................      2,133        476        454      1,229        -26
  Chemicals and allied products .............      6,110      3,447      1,345      1,920       -602
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      2,897      1,185        423        588        701
  Industrial machinery and equipment ........      1,789        379         73      1,378        -41
  Electronic and other electric equipment ...      2,820      1,420        465         56        878
  Transportation equipment ..................     -1,356         81        843     -1,343       -937
  Other manufacturing .......................      8,728      2,139      2,186      2,654      1,749
Wholesale trade .............................      5,524      1,861         -9      3,947       -275
Depository institutions .....................      2,112      1,240        829        -88        132
Finance (except depository institutions),
  insurance and real estate .................     62,229     13,420     26,592      6,204     16,012
Services ....................................     11,934      3,010      4,595      2,378      1,951
Other industries ............................     18,591      9,382      3,387      1,207      4,615

Back to top

1999

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 1999
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                1999
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
  All countries .............................    209,392     68,634     48,432     62,766     29,560

Canada ......................................     22,824      3,328      8,468      5,839      5,188

Europe ......................................    109,484     42,477     11,835     38,983     16,189

  Austria ...................................        167       -328        222         50        223
  Belgium ...................................      1,431        540        331        308        251
  Czech Republic ............................         41         87         44         33       -122
  Denmark ...................................      1,318        208        811        186        113
  Finland ...................................        329         29        181         55         63
  France ....................................      2,111        179        640      1,577       -286

  Germany ...................................      5,658      2,652      1,223      1,270        512
  Greece ....................................         32         15         11        -27         32
  Hungary ...................................        376        133        165        105        -28
  Ireland ...................................      4,741      1,568        840      2,157        177
  Italy .....................................      3,729      1,924        724        820        260
  Luxembourg ................................      4,535      1,644      1,609        350        932
  Netherlands ...............................     13,320      6,562     -2,147      6,515      2,390

  Norway ....................................        435         20         39        240        135
  Poland ....................................        932        145        179        385        222
  Portugal ..................................        782        631         26        102         22
  Russia ....................................        296        102         20        140         34
  Spain .....................................      5,689        338       -818        484      5,684
  Sweden ....................................      6,710      5,848        318         31        513
  Switzerland ...............................      6,929      3,372       -609      1,040      3,127
  Turkey ....................................        533        133        141        168         91
  United Kingdom ............................     47,265     16,309      7,343     22,359      1,254
  Other .....................................      2,127        364        540        632        590

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     44,658     13,430     15,248     10,495      5,484

  South America .............................     12,055      1,949      4,485      2,544      3,077
    Argentina ...............................      2,954      1,134        612        550        658
    Brazil ..................................      5,672       -101      2,925      1,117      1,731
    Chile ...................................        428        356        137        297       -361
    Colombia ................................        593        179        207        109         98
    Ecuador .................................         82         59         53        -18        -13
    Peru ....................................        794         54        101        198        440
    Venezuela ...............................      1,396         11        504        279        602
    Other ...................................        135        258        -53         10        -79

  Central America ...........................     10,766      3,187      2,730      2,864      1,985
    Costa Rica ..............................       -474       -340        -98         12        -49
    Honduras ................................        197         47         31         35         84
    Mexico ..................................      8,164      2,446      2,196      2,081      1,441
    Panama ..................................      2,571        906        536        649        479
    Other ...................................        308        127         65         87         28

  Other Western Hemisphere .............          21,838      8,295      8,033      5,088        423
    Barbados ................................      1,476      1,011        148        -70        388
    Bermuda .................................      6,871      3,026      5,215        398     -1,767
    Dominican Republic .....................         125         30         33         43         20
    United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean .......     11,264      3,495      2,730      3,804      1,235
    Other ...................................      2,100        733        -94        913        547

Africa ......................................        596        962       -318         -5        -43
  Egypt .....................................       -190        -82         21        -80        -48
  Nigeria ...................................       -524        -24       -144       -135       -221
  South Africa ..............................      1,155        643        172        204        136
  Other .....................................        155        425       -366          7         89

Middle East .................................      1,000        564      1,085        249       -898
  Israel ....................................      1,442        393        977        379       -306
  Saudi Arabia ..............................       -320        150         16        -23       -463
  United Arab Emirates .....................        -127        -43         29        -36        -78
  Other .....................................          4         65         63        -71        -52

Asia and Pacific ............................     30,831      7,873     12,114      7,204      3,640
  Australia .................................      4,868        651      1,757      1,010      1,449
  China .....................................      1,947       -916      2,073      1,004       -215
  Hong Kong .................................      4,447        734        695      2,105        913
  India .....................................        269         94        469       -480        187
  Indonesia .................................        505        779       -166       -169         60
  Japan .....................................     10,602      3,498      5,015      1,296        793
  Korea, Republic of ........................      2,557         89      1,356        508        604
  Malaysia ..................................       -250         29       -123        177       -333
  New Zealand ...............................       -107       -155         15        324       -290
  Philippines ...............................       -255         93       -255         58       -151
  Singapore .................................      3,863      1,880        496      1,277        210
  Taiwan ....................................      1,010        399        269        169        173
  Thailand ..................................      1,103        631        393         15         65
  Other .....................................        271         69        119        -92        175

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................      3,315        777        910      1,266        363
  European Union(15)/3/ .....................     97,815     38,120     11,316     36,240     12,139
  OPEC/4/ ...................................        113        635        124       -186       -460

                 By NAICS-based industry

Mining ......................................      9,298      2,444        419      1,759      4,675
Utilities ...................................      1,296      1,273       -180       -430        633
Manufacturing ...............................     39,672     11,801     11,272     11,933      4,667
  Of which:
  Food ......................................      1,111        448        -92        404        349
  Chemicals .................................      9,007      2,791      2,728      3,186        301
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      2,068        659        412        815        181
  Machinery .................................      2,785        150      1,320        450        866
  Computer and electronic products ..........      9,631      4,683      1,464      3,196        287
  Electrical equipment, appliances,
    and components ....................            1,136        574        143        230        189
  Transportation equipment ..................      4,482      2,850      2,002        238       -608
Wholesale trade .............................     11,029      5,938        571      3,616        904
Information .................................     14,180      4,943      6,970      7,015     -4,749
Depository institutions ...............              903      1,322        501        128     -1,048
Finance (except depository
  institutions) and insurance ...............     27,833     10,619      9,294      7,123        797
Professional, scientific,
  and technical services ....................      7,238      1,429      1,088      2,810      1,911
Other industries ............................     97,944     28,866     18,496     28,811     21,770

Back to top

2000

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 2000
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                2000
                                                Year         I         II         III        IV
  All countries .............................    142,627     34,364     51,240     38,560     18,464

Canada ......................................     16,899      5,090      5,025      5,975        809

Europe ......................................     77,976     24,149     29,917     16,807      7,103

  Austria ...................................       -780        505     -1,373         70         18
  Belgium ...................................     -1,508       -317         36       -665       -562
  Czech Republic ............................        125         12        100         40        -28
  Denmark ...................................      1,621      1,686        384         66       -514
  Finland ...................................        146        122         83        -68          8
  France ....................................      1,967        978       -133        950        171

  Germany ...................................      3,811      1,413      1,142      1,118        138
  Greece ....................................        106         16        -24         22         92
  Hungary ...................................     -1,863         61       (D)        (D)          -8
  Ireland ...................................      9,823      2,927       (D)       2,352       (D)
  Italy .....................................      6,404      1,227        813        525      3,839
  Luxembourg ................................      2,474        510        944        665        355
  Netherlands ...............................        961      4,570      2,955      3,673    -10,237

  Norway ....................................       -878        -96       (D)        (D)        -661
  Poland ....................................        512         -5        469         47          1
  Portugal ..................................        532        493        -10        -82        131
  Russia ....................................       -171        172       -375         57        -24
  Spain .....................................      2,249        812        571        115        751
  Sweden ....................................     14,504        -30       (D)          32       (D)
  Switzerland ...............................      8,687      6,432      2,033        489       -267
  Turkey ....................................        228        106         65         17         40
  United Kingdom ............................     28,317      2,180     16,927      9,086        124
  Other .....................................        711        377       (*)         223        111

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ........................     23,212      1,371      8,828      9,654      3,359

  South America .............................      8,117      2,138      3,749      1,048      1,182
    Argentina ...............................        675        356        441        -58        -63
    Brazil ..................................      3,350      1,381        902        107        960
    Chile ...................................        197         98        -35         93         42
    Colombia ................................        341        -18        -43        679       -277
    Ecuador .................................       -322          3        -54        -58       -214
    Peru ....................................        -19         47         13        -58        -21
    Venezuela ...............................      3,798        307      2,566        151        775
    Other ...................................         95        -37        -42        193        -18

  Central America ...........................      6,135        808      2,411      1,015      1,902
    Costa Rica ..............................        431         33        387         16         -5
    Honduras ................................         59          9        -32         12         70
    Mexico ..................................      4,203        297      1,345        831      1,730
    Panama ..................................      1,328        350        675        159        144
    Other ...................................        114        119         35         -3        -36

  Other Western Hemisphere .............           8,959     -1,575      2,668      7,591        276
    Barbados ................................       -813       -806        -23        -11         26
    Bermuda .................................      9,363     -1,974      2,564      8,133        640
    Dominican Republic .....................         175       -111         89         15        182
    United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean .......        989      1,545        -48       -241       -267
    Other ...................................       -754       -229         86       -306       -305

Africa ......................................        716        -31        104        -94        737
  Egypt .....................................        -99       -403         -9        384        -72
  Nigeria ...................................        137        101       -127       -240        403
  South Africa ..............................        346       -149        502        -49         42
  Other .....................................        333        420       -262       -189        364

Middle East .................................      1,375        143        200        980         52
  Israel ....................................        467       -343        -20        755         76
  Saudi Arabia ..............................        395         98         85        102        109
  United Arab Emirates .....................          94        211         13         -7       -124
  Other .....................................        418        177        121        129         -9

Asia and Pacific ............................     22,449      3,641      7,165      5,239      6,404
  Australia .................................        890        171        723     -1,760      1,755
  China .....................................      1,817        605        307        360        545
  Hong Kong .................................      4,922      1,275      1,979      1,091        577
  India .....................................         92        -42         73        -16         77
  Indonesia .................................        683       -431        -59      1,125         47
  Japan .....................................      4,295      1,374      1,247        955        720
  Korea, Republic of ........................      2,338        428      1,202        598        110
  Malaysia ..................................      1,787        265        386        478        657
  New Zealand ...............................       -279       -116        -39        -32        -91
  Philippines ...............................        480       -171         18        488        145
  Singapore .................................      3,688        411      1,117      1,109      1,051
  Taiwan ....................................        951        174         34        457        286
  Thailand ..................................        722       -499        252        353        615
  Other .....................................         63        196        -76         32        -89

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ .........................       -717        652        399     -1,778          9
  European Union(15)/3/ .....................     70,625     17,092     27,737     17,857      7,938
  OPEC/4/ ...................................      5,824        510      2,676      1,424      1,213

                 By NAICS-based industry

Mining ......................................      2,174      1,796     -2,983      2,473        888
Utilities ...................................      2,466        188      1,575        703       (*)
Manufacturing ...............................     43,002     12,760     11,579     13,117      5,546
  Of which:
  Food ......................................      2,014        331        289        874        519
  Chemicals .................................      3,812      1,306        497      1,411        598
  Primary and fabricated metals .............      1,233        302        279        812       -161
  Machinery .................................      2,659        876        289       -157      1,651
  Computer and electronic products ..........     17,303      3,615      3,561      6,067      4,060
  Electrical equipment, appliances,                                                              -19
    and components ..........................      2,100        363      1,020        736        860
  Transportation equipment ..................      7,814      3,436      2,746        773
Wholesale trade .............................     11,938      2,640      4,710      2,247      2,341
Information .................................     16,531      2,080     16,751     -2,233        -67
Depository institutions ...............           -1,274        174     -1,572       -594        718
Finance (except depository
  institutions) and insurance ...............     21,659      1,746      5,436     14,483         -6
Professional, scientific,
  and technical services ....................      5,441        311        146      1,126      3,859
Other industries ............................     40,690     12,669     15,599      7,236      5,186

Back to top

2001

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 2001
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                      2001
                                                      Year         I         II         III        IV
  All countries ...................................    124,873     35,661     26,095     42,968     20,149

Canada ............................................     16,841      4,294      4,458      5,094      2,995

Europe ............................................     65,580     22,995     16,007     17,914      8,664

  Austria .........................................      1,314        299        806         37        173
  Belgium .........................................      4,126      1,638      1,469        865        155
  Czech Republic .................................         238        166         41         40         -9
  Denmark .........................................        256        445       -129        382       -442
  Finland .........................................        179          3        108         -5         73
  France ..........................................        476        610      1,204        -17     -1,321

  Germany .........................................     11,823        768      4,966      5,151        938
  Greece ..........................................         62        -48         44         30         36
  Hungary .........................................         86         98         19         37        -69
  Ireland .........................................      2,437        837      1,235       -153        518
  Italy ...........................................      1,767        311        898        195        362
  Luxembourg ......................................     20,402       (D)        (D)         925       (D)
  Netherlands .....................................     12,025        622      2,290      3,373      5,739

  Norway ..........................................        706        365        -77        269        148
  Poland ..........................................        -93        -97         56        -45         -8
  Portugal ........................................        252         53        112        116        -29
  Russia ..........................................       -404        -67        -93         16       -260
  Spain ...........................................      1,642        679        654        577       -268
  Sweden ..........................................     -6,883     -7,320         38        562       -163
  Switzerland .....................................      4,170      1,843        234      1,832        261
  Turkey ..........................................        121         36         93        -23         14
  United Kingdom .................................       7,890      1,494          5      3,773      2,618
  Other ...........................................      2,987       (D)        (D)         -23       (D)

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ..............................     25,691      5,209      1,750     15,889      2,842

  South America ...................................      2,839      1,655        862        275         47
    Argentina .....................................       -511        113        147        -11       -760
    Brazil ........................................        113        288        112        -92       -195
    Chile .........................................      2,746      1,272        447        424        603
    Colombia ......................................       -224        -31          7       -276         76
    Ecuador .......................................        108        -10         -8         22        104
    Peru ..........................................        100         60         10         38         -8
    Venezuela .....................................        461        -87        100        236        212
    Other .........................................         44         50         47        -66         14

  Central America ................................      14,401       -511       -114     14,173        853
    Costa Rica ....................................         17         23          3         44        -53
    Honduras ......................................       -157        -14         26          3       -172
    Mexico ........................................     14,226       -428       -160     14,022        792
    Panama ........................................        808         72        153        202        381
    Other .........................................       -493       -164       -136        -98        -95

  Other Western Hemisphere .............                 8,451      4,065      1,002      1,441      1,943
    Barbados ......................................        903        992         55         46       -191
    Bermuda .......................................      7,007      1,921      1,708      1,594      1,784
    Dominican Republic .....................               217        132         -6         38         53
    United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean .............     -1,129        587     -1,084       -292       -340
    Other .........................................      1,452        432        329         55        636

Africa ............................................      2,438        742        220        125      1,351
  Egypt ...........................................        578        502         91         43        -58
  Nigeria .........................................       -192       -162        214         29       -273
  South Africa ....................................        -86         84        -60        -76        -34
  Other ...........................................      2,139        318        -25        130      1,716

Middle East .......................................      1,397        963        -40        505        -31
  Israel ..........................................      1,000        958        -83          1        125
  Saudi Arabia ....................................       -319       -181       -104         99       -134
  United Arab Emirates .....................                98         50         88         -2        -38
  Other ...........................................        618        136         60        407         16

Asia and Pacific .................................      12,927      1,457      3,700      3,441      4,328
  Australia .......................................       -751       -387        705       -306       -763
  China ...........................................      1,912        170        372        488        881
  Hong Kong .......................................      4,787      1,238        760        747      2,042
  India ...........................................        214         51        -31         98         96
  Indonesia .......................................        985        709        142        342       -208
  Japan ...........................................     -4,731     -5,440       -177      1,145       -260
  Korea, Republic of .........................           1,206        374        173        315        343
  Malaysia ........................................         17         -1          7        115       -104
  New Zealand .....................................        155        -52        176         57        -26
  Philippines .....................................        970        835        225         10        -99
  Singapore .......................................      5,593      3,248      1,177        -83      1,251
  Taiwan ..........................................      1,027        426         52        -36        584
  Thailand ........................................      1,286        220         41        367        658
  Other ...........................................        257         65         78        181        -66

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ ...............................      2,537      2,976       -131          9       -316
  European Union(15)/3/ .........................       57,769     17,751     15,860     15,810      8,348
  OPEC/4/ .........................................      2,997        510        617      1,145        725

              By NAICS-based industry

Mining ............................................     15,590      5,295      3,668      1,056      5,572
Utilities .........................................      2,887      1,943        195        979       -230
Manufacturing .....................................     25,871      8,790     10,945      5,926        210
  Of which:
  Food ............................................      1,813      1,254        617        226       -284
  Chemicals .......................................     10,210      4,105      6,089       -207        223
  Primary and fabricated metals ...................        311     -1,108        671        438        311
  Machinery .......................................       -812         95       -242       -143       -521
  Computer and electronic products ................      4,107      1,978     -1,064      2,574        619
  Electrical equipment, appliances,
    and components ................................      1,129        -43        247        205        720
  Transportation equipment ........................      1,861       -762        583      2,724       -684
Wholesale trade ...................................     15,712      4,330      2,254      7,203      1,925
Information ......................................      -2,838     -2,525       -716     -1,049      1,452
Depository institutions ...............                 10,326       -820       -138     11,779       -494
Finance (except depository
  institutions) and insurance .....................      2,854        185       -979      1,616      2,032
Professional, scientific,
  and technical services ..........................      3,739        500     -1,005      3,116      1,128
Other industries ..................................     50,731     17,963     11,871     12,343      8,555

Back to top

2002

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 2002
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                      2002
                                                      Year         I         II         III        IV
  All countries ...................................    134,946     47,056     34,834     31,811     21,246

Canada ............................................     15,003      8,832      5,280      4,499     -3,607

Europe ............................................     79,492     21,445     21,771     17,335     18,941

  Austria .........................................        564      1,039         55        -56       -473
  Belgium .........................................      2,195       -480      1,411        845        420
  Czech Republic .................................          44        -14         26         10         21
  Denmark .........................................      1,538       -161        184      1,532        -18
  Finland .........................................         76         69       (*)          -5         13
  France ..........................................      4,604        931      1,317        312      2,044

  Germany .........................................      2,416     -3,452        899        803      4,166
  Greece ..........................................        170         34         34        120        -18
  Hungary .........................................        417         56         62        227         72
  Ireland .........................................     10,700      2,364      1,074      1,596      5,666
  Italy ...........................................      1,230        166        422         68        573
  Luxembourg ......................................     10,485      2,060      5,855        978      1,592
  Netherlands .....................................     14,790      6,021      1,632      2,319      4,817

  Norway ..........................................        822        139        443       -334        574
  Poland ..........................................        140          8       -122        170         84
  Portugal ........................................        462       -115         85         38        454
  Russia ..........................................       -260         21         44         11       -336
  Spain ...........................................      3,032      1,154      1,273        -21        625
  Sweden ..........................................      2,520        541      1,198        322        459
  Switzerland .....................................      7,924      2,940        601      3,061      1,323
  Turkey ..........................................        239        149        -16          8         98
  United Kingdom .................................      15,265      9,137      4,605      4,965     -3,442
  Other ...........................................        119     -1,162        690        366        226

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ..............................     15,192      8,385      2,499        987      3,321

  South America ...................................     -3,631        383       -764       -888     -2,362
    Argentina .....................................     -1,445       -676        101       -273       -596
    Brazil ........................................       -266        429       -859       -222        386
    Chile .........................................     -1,507         23        117        -75     -1,571
    Colombia ......................................        -88       -169         14        -18         85
    Ecuador .......................................        178          6        122         36         14
    Peru ..........................................       -442        111         49         12       -614
    Venezuela .....................................        150        645        -29       -374        -92
    Other .........................................       -212         14       -278         25         27

  Central America ................................       8,529        192      2,603      1,926      3,808
    Costa Rica ....................................         63          5         61          8        -11
    Honduras ......................................         22         19         35         -7        -26
    Mexico ........................................      7,656        177      2,205      1,788      3,486
    Panama ........................................        530       -131         68        183        411
    Other .........................................        258        123        233        -45        -52

  Other Western Hemisphere .............                10,294      7,810        660        -50      1,874
    Barbados ......................................       -563       -113       -510       -360        421
    Bermuda .......................................      4,313      5,308       -157      1,609     -2,447
    Dominican Republic .....................                -3         19        -32          7          3
    United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean .............      6,146      1,225      1,072       -399      4,247
    Other .........................................        401      1,372        286       -907       -349

Africa ............................................       -578     -1,844        124        765        378
  Egypt ...........................................        127        279        -48        102       -206
  Nigeria .........................................        588        223        293         37         35
  South Africa ....................................        125         46       -352        542       -112
  Other ...........................................     -1,418     -2,393        231         83        661

Middle East .......................................      2,559        854        137        239      1,330
  Israel ..........................................        202        356        -97         33        -91
  Saudi Arabia ....................................      1,505      1,328         92         -4         89
  United Arab Emirates .....................               400       -701         42        197        862
  Other ...........................................        452       -130        100         13        469

Asia and Pacific .................................      23,277      9,384      5,024      7,985        883
  Australia .......................................      8,036      4,161      2,612        986        278
  China ...........................................        875          4       -371        535        707
  Hong Kong .......................................      1,226        706        144        575       -199
  India ...........................................        919        523        170         25        201
  Indonesia .......................................       (D)       1,023        132        127       (D)
  Japan ...........................................      8,711      1,756      1,650      4,325        979
  Korea, Republic of .........................           1,681        256        425        210        790
  Malaysia ........................................       -609       -143      1,038        130     -1,634
  New Zealand .....................................       -398        308       -379       -266        -62
  Philippines .....................................       -669        -23       -706         88        -28
  Singapore .......................................        530       -283       -208      1,210       -189
  Taiwan ..........................................        634        449         -3         -3        191
  Thailand ........................................      1,433        756        639        -48         86
  Other ...........................................       (D)        -110       -119         91       (D)

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ ...............................        341     -1,054        615        695         86
  European Union(15)/3/ .........................       70,048     19,308     20,042     13,818     16,879
  OPEC/4/ .........................................      4,051        697        753        257      2,344

              By NAICS-based industry

Mining ............................................      6,732      5,712        777      1,957     -1,714
Utilities .........................................     -1,206      1,331        588     -1,075     -2,050
Manufacturing .....................................     32,277      7,053      7,257     13,522      4,445
  Of which:
  Food ............................................      3,184        880        334        184      1,785
  Chemicals .......................................      8,087      1,183      3,734      2,937        232
  Primary and fabricated metals ...................      1,340        831         89        337         83
  Machinery .......................................        288        354       -103       -105        142
  Computer and electronic products ................     -1,594       -980       -705         29         62
  Electrical equipment, appliances,
    and components ................................      1,809      1,198        407        346       -142
  Transportation equipment ........................      4,682      2,817         95      1,817        -48
Wholesale trade ...................................      3,048     -1,849        639      3,398        859
Information ......................................      -1,200     -2,100       -183       -713      1,795
Depository institutions ...............                 -1,934         42       -364       -965       -647
Finance (except depository
  institutions) and insurance .....................     37,815     16,087      5,228      3,777     12,723
Professional, scientific,
  and technical services ..........................     -1,082     -3,521        613      2,030       -204
Other industries ..................................     60,496     24,301     20,278      9,879      6,038

Back to top

2003

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows, 2003
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]
                                                      2003
                                                      Year         I         II         III        IV
  All countries ...................................    129,352     22,694     44,505     38,001     24,153

Canada ............................................     17,340      3,949      6,218      3,295      3,878

Europe ............................................     87,509     15,207     24,157     22,722     25,423

  Austria .........................................      1,609        603        712        168        126
  Belgium .........................................        721     -1,147      1,022      1,977     -1,132
  Czech Republic .................................         172          3          8        119         42
  Denmark .........................................     -1,602       -780         97        -13       -906
  Finland .........................................        221        -81         80        125         98
  France ..........................................      1,074     -1,169      1,178       -378      1,443

  Germany .........................................      4,376      1,098        761      1,836        681
  Greece ..........................................         44        -46         29         66         -5
  Hungary .........................................        235         12         73         71         79
  Ireland .........................................      7,408      1,532      2,556      2,368        952
  Italy ...........................................      2,862        282      1,419        680        481
  Luxembourg ......................................      8,080      1,445      2,488      2,012      2,134
  Netherlands .....................................     15,502      6,688      3,463      2,883      2,467

  Norway ..........................................        961        251        254        546        -90
  Poland ..........................................        204         62        156         44        -58
  Portugal ........................................       -585       -685        -51         15        137
  Russia ..........................................        487        159        177        160         -9
  Spain ...........................................      1,820        -89        409       -731      2,231
  Sweden ..........................................      2,270        832        704       -662      1,397
  Switzerland .....................................     14,462      1,650      1,978      5,171      5,662
  Turkey ..........................................         83        -24         33         62         12
  United Kingdom .................................      26,738      4,801      6,037      6,058      9,842
  Other ...........................................        364       -189        572        143       -161

Latin America and Other
  Western Hemisphere ..............................      3,901      2,912      2,599      4,015     -5,626

  South America ...................................        466        342       -155      1,023       -744
    Argentina .....................................       -118       -194        108        -96         65
    Brazil ........................................       -290        451       -227        481       -994
    Chile .........................................        202        208       -436        160        270
    Colombia ......................................        504        407       -195        189        103
    Ecuador .......................................        243         10        177         40         16
    Peru ..........................................        296       -171        276        156         35
    Venezuela .....................................       -462       -419        126        106       -274
    Other .........................................         91         52         18        -12         34

  Central America ................................       4,192      1,483        914        848        946
    Costa Rica ....................................         75        -67         44         43         55
    Honduras ......................................         83         23          2         25         33
    Mexico ........................................      3,664      1,678        606        645        735
    Panama ........................................        353       -212        257         82        225
    Other .........................................         17         62          6         53       -103

  Other Western Hemisphere .............                  -757      1,087      1,840      2,144     -5,827
    Barbados ......................................       -522       -741       -150        234        136
    Bermuda .......................................     -3,778        731      1,148        374     -6,030
    Dominican Republic .....................               -99        -49        -84         37         -3
    United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean .............      3,314        557      1,416      1,551       -210
    Other .........................................        328        590       -490        -53        281

Africa ............................................      2,697      1,355        670      1,257       -586
  Egypt ...........................................        470        379        -38         93         36
  Nigeria .........................................        173        387        122         64       -401
  South Africa ....................................        232       -130        169        106         86
  Other ...........................................      1,823        719        417        994       -308

Middle East .......................................      1,315     -1,194      1,045        494        970
  Israel ..........................................      1,263       -175        696        158        584
  Saudi Arabia ....................................     -1,245     -1,114         16         98       -246
  United Arab Emirates .....................               186        100        -39        109         16
  Other ...........................................      1,111         -4        371        128        616

Asia and Pacific .................................      16,592        464      9,817      6,218         93
  Australia .......................................      7,717        597      5,719      1,333         67
  China ...........................................      1,273        118        291        861          3
  Hong Kong .......................................       -689      1,074        565       -254     -2,075
  India ...........................................        354          3         41        242         69
  Indonesia .......................................       (D)          98       -623        -34       (D)
  Japan ...........................................        867     -1,551         86      1,874        458
  Korea, Republic of .........................           1,231        452        238        226        315
  Malaysia ........................................        416        335        146        128       -193
  New Zealand .....................................        -60       -320        126         70         64
  Philippines .....................................        -22       -284        136        419       -292
  Singapore .......................................      5,446        517      2,834      1,013      1,083
  Taiwan ..........................................        859        349         78         82        350
  Thailand ........................................       -627     -1,044        203        222         -9
  Other ...........................................       (D)         121        -21         35       (D)

Addenda:
  Eastern Europe/2/ ...............................      1,429         22      1,014        523       -130
  European Union(15)/3/ .........................       70,540     13,283     20,906     16,405     19,945
  OPEC/4/ .........................................       -351       -502         -8        517       -357

              By NAICS-based industry

Mining ............................................      3,930       -853      2,977        703      1,103
Manufacturing .....................................     31,207      3,996      9,661      7,444     10,107
  Food ............................................      3,420        526        412        945      1,537
  Chemicals .......................................      6,983      1,922      2,669      2,982       -591
  Primary and fabricated metals ...................       -306         -5         13        -87       -227
  Machinery .......................................      3,200        331      2,173         90        606
  Computer and electronic products ................      2,217       -626        957        856      1,029
  Electrical equipment, appliances,
    and components ................................        311       -354         92         45        528
  Transportation equipment ........................      2,961        423        171        735      1,632
  Other manufacturing .............................     12,422      1,779      3,175      1,877      5,592
Wholesale trade ...................................     12,239      1,647      2,965      5,571      2,057
Information ......................................       3,918       -565      2,045      1,250      1,188
Depository institutions ...............                  1,255        107        837        814       -504
Finance (except depository
  institutions) and insurance .....................     19,912      2,178      6,301      8,591      2,843
Professional, scientific,
  and technical services ..........................      3,156        664        791        249      1,452
Holding companies (nonbank) .......................     50,437     14,611     18,238     11,459      6,128
Other industries ..................................      3,298        909        691      1,920       -221

Back to top

2004

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital, 2004
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]

                                                                2004
                                                                Year         I           II         III          IV
 All countries ...........................................       257,967      63,091      62,003      44,312      88,561

 Canada ..................................................        23,865       6,351       5,959       5,691       5,864

 Europe ..................................................       120,382      33,218      40,669      19,252      27,243

   Austria ...............................................           423         175         -98          92         253
   Belgium ...............................................         7,664       1,995       1,745       2,472       1,452
   Czech Republic ........................................            -1        -141         -52          18         175
   Denmark ...............................................           411         991        -465         145        -260
   Finland ...............................................           310          43          15          42         209
   France ................................................         7,820       1,651       3,146       1,716       1,308

   Germany ...............................................         9,432       4,015       2,672       1,818         927
   Greece ................................................           175          21          72          35          48
   Hungary ...............................................           246          80          40          80          47
   Ireland ...............................................         8,336       3,135      -2,037       3,128       4,111
   Italy .................................................         3,210         929       1,524         166         591
   Luxembourg ............................................         6,568       2,092       1,375         940       2,160
   Netherlands ...........................................        26,489       9,648       9,527       5,045       2,270

   Norway ................................................           238        -674         170         590         153
   Poland ................................................           708         516         185          52         -44
   Portugal ..............................................           263          93         111         -63         121
   Russia ................................................         1,227         420         386         230         191
   Spain .................................................         3,954       2,218        -239         325       1,651
   Sweden ................................................         2,520         189       1,979         218         133
   Switzerland ...........................................         9,468       3,141       2,574       1,700       2,054
   Turkey ................................................           176         114          25          55         -18
   United Kingdom ........................................        29,755       1,905      17,424         214      10,212
   Other .................................................           989         664         591         235        -501

 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere ..............        22,915      10,560       6,255       8,196      -2,096

   South America .........................................         1,370       1,738       1,249       1,857      -3,474
     Argentina ...........................................         1,091         326         236         385         144
     Brazil ..............................................         1,837         814         -41         819         244
     Chile ...............................................           797         424          28         432         -88
     Colombia ............................................           -77         227         181         215        -701
     Ecuador .............................................          -896         -92          29          40        -873
     Peru ................................................           -75        -114          83          37         -82
     Venezuela ...........................................        -1,093         171         829           6      -2,100
     Other ...............................................          -215         -19         -97         -78         -20

   Central America .......................................         8,111       3,168       2,040       1,943         960
     Costa Rica ..........................................           227          40          94          18          75
     Honduras ............................................            90          89          -2          47         -44
     Mexico ..............................................         7,712       2,813       1,770       1,737       1,393
     Panama ..............................................            31           3         158         105        -234
     Other ...............................................            50         225          20          36        -230

   Other Western Hemisphere ..............................        13,435       5,653       2,966       4,397         418
     Barbados ............................................           978          24           1         146         808
     Bermuda .............................................         2,856       1,967         498       2,774      -2,382
     Dominican Republic ..................................           -21         294          27         -16        -326
     United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean ...................         7,927       3,000       1,769         748       2,409
     Other ...............................................         1,694         368         671         745         -91

 Africa ..................................................         1,317         531         -66         727         124
   Egypt .................................................           570         191          85         130         163
   Nigeria ...............................................           571         177        -220          23         592
   South Africa ..........................................           304         180         272         230        -379
   Other .................................................          -127         -17        -202         344        -252

 Middle East .............................................         1,610         794        -727         921         622
   Israel ................................................           570         205          91         124         150
   Saudi Arabia ..........................................        -1,044         102      -1,341         351        -156
   United Arab Emirates ..................................           544         129           5         111         300
   Other .................................................         1,540         358         518         335         329

 Asia and Pacific ........................................        87,878      11,637       9,913       9,524      56,803
   Australia .............................................          (D)          468         468        (D)         (D)
   China .................................................         3,446         912         445       1,428         662
   Hong Kong .............................................          (D)        3,211           2       1,001        (D)
   India .................................................         1,002         387         167         223         226
   Indonesia .............................................          (D)          461          77        (D)         (D)
   Japan .................................................        11,974       2,145       3,861       2,175       3,793
   Korea, Republic of ....................................         3,598         395       2,376         670         157
   Malaysia ..............................................          (D)          675          81         173        (D)
   New Zealand ...........................................          (D)            3          71         463        (D)
   Philippines ...........................................           398          88         -50         130         229
   Singapore .............................................          (D)        1,479       2,023       3,436        (D)
   Taiwan ................................................          (D)          514         282        (D)         (D)
   Thailand ..............................................           613         584        -104         193         -60
   Other .................................................          (D)          316         212        (D)         (D)

 Addenda:
   European Union (15) /3/ ...............................        29,099      29,099         ...         ...         ...
   European Union (25) /3/ ...............................        78,900         ...      37,022      16,470      25,408
   OPEC /4/ ..............................................         1,442       1,408        -215       1,321      -1,071

                  By NAICS-based industry

 Mining ..................................................        16,242       4,185       5,494       5,392       1,172
 Manufacturing ...........................................        58,028      13,530      23,101      10,292      11,105
   Food ..................................................         1,847         364        -162       1,225         420
   Chemicals .............................................        14,378       2,399       4,938       4,230       2,811
   Primary and fabricated metals .........................         4,021       1,866         903         802         450
   Machinery .............................................         3,734       1,173       1,106         625         830
   Computer and electronic products ......................         5,986       2,385       1,416       1,162       1,022
   Electrical equipment, appliances, and components ......           851        -333         729         141         314
   Transportation equipment ..............................         3,407       1,871       1,089      -1,141       1,588
   Other manufacturing ...................................        23,806       3,803      13,083       3,249       3,670
 Wholesale trade .........................................        14,744       3,850       3,135       4,112       3,647
 Information .............................................        -2,182       1,704      -2,084       1,360      -3,162
 Depository institutions .................................        -3,155      -1,652          36         -16      -1,523
 Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance ..        41,315      14,557      14,466       7,753       4,539
 Professional, scientific, and technical services ........         8,674       1,264       2,357         961       4,092
 Holding companies (nonbank) .............................       113,677      20,950      12,183      13,791      66,754
 Other industries ........................................        10,624       4,703       3,316         668       1,937

Back to top

2005

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital, 2005
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]

                                                                2005
                                                                Year         I           II         III          IV
 All countries ...........................................       -27,736      22,566      38,961     -25,557     -63,706

 Canada ..................................................        11,023       6,165       3,059       1,280         519

 Europe ..................................................       -55,068      15,667      17,142     -29,562     -58,315

   Austria ...............................................        -8,364      -5,111         489         450      -4,192
   Belgium ...............................................         7,954       4,093         992        -204       3,072
   Czech Republic ........................................           505         -12         217         167         134
   Denmark ...............................................           585         636         -97         250        -204
   Finland ...............................................           400         148          25         165          63
   France ................................................          -579        -679        -504         804        -199

   Germany ...............................................         6,047       2,050       2,843       1,509        -356
   Greece ................................................           154          85          63          43         -38
   Hungary ...............................................           283         260         102          21        -100
   Ireland ...............................................        -3,174       3,920       1,322      -9,616       1,200
   Italy .................................................          -652         251        -480        -995         572
   Luxembourg ............................................       -16,755         518        -165      -1,071     -16,038
   Netherlands ...........................................       -38,515       3,170      -2,938     -25,247     -13,500

   Norway ................................................         1,784         191         -66          97       1,562
   Poland ................................................           136         141         187        -135         -56
   Portugal ..............................................           275          10           6         254           4
   Russia ................................................         2,615         556         794         637         628
   Spain .................................................           170         588       1,800      -2,041        -176
   Sweden ................................................           434         839        -617         280         -68
   Switzerland ...........................................       -12,290       2,869       1,311         716     -17,187
   Turkey ................................................           155          -2          23          90          44
   United Kingdom ........................................         3,114         550      12,686       3,739     -13,861
   Other .................................................           650         596        -852         526         381

 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere ..............        -1,489      -1,056       2,750       7,025     -10,208

   South America .........................................         5,537       1,736         -45       2,520       1,325
     Argentina ...........................................           526        -277         168         185         450
     Brazil ..............................................         1,147       1,399        -175         836        -912
     Chile ...............................................          -548        -201        -706         408         -49
     Colombia ............................................         1,158          86         425          58         588
     Ecuador .............................................            57           5          51          57         -56
     Peru ................................................         1,069         253          74         319         424
     Venezuela ...........................................         2,073         417         132         627         896
     Other ...............................................            56          55         -14          31         -16

   Central America .......................................         7,974       2,425       2,115       1,906       1,528
     Costa Rica ..........................................           297         112         -81         132         135
     Honduras ............................................            43          59          -7          49         -58
     Mexico ..............................................         7,385       1,843       2,257       1,083       2,203
     Panama ..............................................           115         240          -2         588        -710
     Other ...............................................           134         172         -52          54         -41

   Other Western Hemisphere ..............................       -15,000      -5,217         680       2,598     -13,062
     Barbados ............................................           381         226        -121         406        -131
     Bermuda .............................................        -5,137      -6,325       2,219       1,245      -2,277
     Dominican Republic ..................................          -188          -9        -207          -8          37
     United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean ...................       -11,208       2,596      -2,264      -1,352     -10,189
     Other ...............................................         1,153      -1,705       1,053       2,307        -502

 Africa ..................................................         1,025         223       1,226         120        -543
   Egypt .................................................           621         188         -40         171         302
   Nigeria ...............................................          -805        -244          95        -487        -169
   South Africa ..........................................            65         -71         -49         109          75
   Other .................................................         1,144         349       1,219         327        -751

 Middle East .............................................         3,769         744         772       1,258         995
   Israel ................................................         3,076       1,019         130         864       1,063
   Saudi Arabia ..........................................          -380        -220         145         103        -407
   United Arab Emirates ..................................             1         -86         -25          44          68
   Other .................................................         1,073          32         522         247         272

 Asia and Pacific ........................................        13,003         823      14,012      -5,678       3,846
   Australia .............................................          (D)        1,221       1,221       1,961        (D)
   China .................................................         1,441         184        -153         370       1,040
   Hong Kong .............................................         3,556      -2,776       6,046        -342         628
   India .................................................           667         161         215         229          62
   Indonesia .............................................          (D)         -318         302        -129        (D)
   Japan .................................................         6,998         371       3,555       2,212         860
   Korea, Republic of ....................................         1,831         393         302         355         781
   Malaysia ..............................................         1,922         883         659         316          64
   New Zealand ...........................................           326          85         111         -14         144
   Philippines ...........................................           611          12         247          45         306
   Singapore .............................................        -9,625        -621         384     -10,593       1,205
   Taiwan ................................................          (D)          520         363        -544        (D)
   Thailand ..............................................           584         361         678         154        -608
   Other .................................................          (D)          347          82         302        (D)

 Addenda:
   European Union (25) /3/ ...............................       -48,066      11,312      15,879     -31,634     -43,623
   OPEC /4/ ..............................................         1,682        -433       1,064         745         306

                  By NAICS-based industry

 Mining ..................................................        12,518       2,294       3,177       4,941       2,106
 Manufacturing ...........................................        36,638      14,170      15,212       2,213       5,043
   Food ..................................................         2,041       1,302           7         981        -248
   Chemicals .............................................         6,364       4,185       3,948        -630      -1,139
   Primary and fabricated metals .........................          -850      -1,733         428         384          71
   Machinery .............................................         2,909         642         925       1,293          50
   Computer and electronic products ......................         7,718       3,159       3,495        -848       1,912
   Electrical equipment, appliances, and components ......         1,880         664         379         -10         846
   Transportation equipment ..............................          -974         411         730      -1,199        -915
   Other manufacturing ...................................        17,550       5,540       5,301       2,241       4,467
 Wholesale trade .........................................        15,518       4,037       3,877       7,244         360
 Information .............................................         5,338        -459          35       1,459       4,304
 Depository institutions .................................        -4,168        -520        -398      -1,223      -2,028
 Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance ..        15,745       1,071      19,782       2,515      -7,623
 Professional, scientific, and technical services ........         6,546         984       1,408       4,018         136
 Holding companies (nonbank) .............................      -132,169      -4,433      -8,383     -49,589     -69,764
 Other industries ........................................        16,299       5,423       4,253       2,864       3,759

Back to top

2006

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital, 2006
[Millions of dollars; (-) inflows; not seasonally adjusted]

                                                                2006
                                                                Year         I           II         III          IV
 All countries ...........................................       216,614      68,144      48,689      47,889      51,892

 Canada ..................................................        14,793       6,111       4,375       1,348       2,960

 Europe ..................................................       127,375      38,553      23,307      28,734      36,780

   Austria ...............................................         1,363         870        -878         594         778
   Belgium ...............................................         4