Table 1.—The Special Data Dissemination Standard: Coverage, Periodicity, and Timeliness

Coverage Periodicity Timeliness
Prescribed Encouraged categories and/or components
Category Components
Real sector:
National accounts: nominal, real, and associated prices* GDP by major expenditure category and/or by productive sectorSaving, gross national incomeQQ
Production index/indices** Industrial, primary commodity, or sector, as relevantM (or as relevant)6W (M encouraged, or as relevant)
Forward-looking indicator(s), e.g., qualitative business surveys, orders, composite leading indicators indexM or QM or Q
Labor marketEmployment, unemployment, and wages/earnings, as relevantQQ
Price indicesConsumer prices and producer or wholesale pricesMM
Fiscal sector:
General government or public sector operations, as relevant*Revenue, expenditure, balance, and domestic (bank and nonbank) and foreign financingInterest paymentsA2Q
Central government operations**Budgetary accounts: Revenue, expenditure, balance, and domestic (bank and nonbank) and foreign financingInterest paymentsMM
Central government debtDomestic and foreign, as relevant, with a breakdown by currency (including indexed), as relevant, and a breakdown by maturity; debt guaranteed by central government, as relevantDebt service projections: Interest and amortization on medium and long-term debt (Q for next 4 quarters and then A) and amortization on short-term debt (Q)QQ
Financial sector:
Analytical accounts of the banking sector* Money aggregates, domestic credit by public and private sector, external positionMM
Analytical accounts of the central bank**Reserve money, domestic claims on public and private sector, external positionM (W encouraged)2W (W encouraged)
Interest ratesShort-term and long-term government security rates, policy variable rateRange of representative deposit and lending ratesD(/1/)
Stock marketShare price index, as relevantD(/1/)
External sector:
Balance of payments*Goods and services, net income flows, net current transfers, selected capital (or capital and financial) account items (including reserves)Foreign direct investment and portfolio investmentQQ
International reserves** Gross official reserves (gold, foreign exchange, SDRs, and Fund position) denominated in U.S. dollarsReserve-related liabilities, as relevant M (W encouraged)W
Merchandise trade**Exports and importsMajor commodity breakdowns with longer time lapseM8W (4-6W
encouraged)
International investment positionSee accompanying textA (Q encouraged)2Q (Q encouraged)
Exchange ratesSpot rates and 3- and 6- month forward market rates, as relevantD(/1/)
Addendum: PopulationKey distributions, e.g., by age and sex A.

* Comprehensive statistical frameworks

** Tracking categories

1. Given that these data are widely available from private sources, dissemination of official producers may be less time-sensitive. Although dissemination by recorded telephone messages or fax services is encouraged, dissemination of these data can be made part of other (preferably high-frequency) dissemination products.

D Daily

W Weekly, or with a lapse of no more than one week after the close of the reference week

M Monthly, or with a lapse of no more than one month after the close of the reference month

Q Quarterly, or with a lapse of no more than one quarter after the close of the reference quarter

A Annual