Table 4.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis at Yearend

[Millions of dollars]

1995 1996
All industries Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Depository institutions Finance, except depository institutions Insurance Real estate Other industries All industries Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Depository institutions Finance, except depository institutions Insurance Real estate Other industries
All countries 560,850 33,888 213,025 79,136 34,076 62,369 50,975 29,704 57,675 630,045 42,343 234,323 92,945 31,903 70,185 59,566 30,118 68,661
Canada 48,258 3,220 19,568 3,821 1,695 6,864 5,241 2,276 5,571 53,845 3,577 22,031 4,004 2,296 5,451 7,056 2,48K 6,941
Europe 357,193 24,527 156,258 32,842 19,035 33,656 40,613 11,690 38,573 410,425 30,560 172,501 43,761 16,909 43,046 46,776 11,456 45,416
Austria 1,555 (/D/) 252 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 3 4 1,791 (/D/) 245 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 3 11
Belgium 3,676 (/D/) 2,230 1,086 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 59 338 3,979 (/D/) 2,067 1,278 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 58 561
Denmark 2,990 5 1,035 (/D/) 206 (/D/) -2 (/D/) (/D/) 2,118 5 772 1,469 117 (/D/) -2 (/D/) 446
Finland 2,752 (/D/) 1,756 (/D/) (/D/) -6 (/D/) 2 (/D/) 2,818 (/D/) 2,259 373 2 -8 (/D/) 4 (/D/)
France 38,480 (/D/) 21,629 1,740 2,072 3,875 2,742 231 (/D/) 49,307 385 26,360 2,709 2,173 7,348 3,121 237 6,974
Germany 49,269 (/D/) 25,335 9,696 1,625 4,798 5,352 1,094 (/D/) 62,242 (/D/) 25,471 11,402 2,103 5,195 9,015 1,399 (/D/)
Ireland 7,418 (/D/) 1,427 (/D/) 1,373 2,475 (/D/) 183 776 9,776 442 1,934 (/D/) 1,530 2,762 573 (/D/) 854
Italy 2,750 (/D/) 876 840 652 -198 (/D/) 73 47 2,699 (/D/) 763 916 746 (/D/) (/D/) 72 127
Liechtenstein 135 -2 19 73 0 (/D/) 0 87 (/D/) 161 -2 36 51 0 (/D/) 0 79 (/D/)
Luxembourg 5,957 (*) 4,151 (/D/) 0 186 (/D/) 209 (/D/) 10,284 0 8,423 (/D/) 0 849 (/D/) 213 (/D/)
Netherlands 65,806 11,666 19,783 5,600 4,698 2,367 9,288 5,877 6,529 73,803 13,191 21,635 6,671 5,506 5,815 9,898 5,492 5,595
Norway 2,089 296 1,257 70 26 -6 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 2,421 412 1,385 108 (/D/) -2 (/D/) 23 310
Spain 2,452 7 360 179 1,951 (/D/) 153 32 (/D/) 1,128 -2 424 192 1,102 (/D/) 161 9 (/D/)
Sweden 9,581 (/D/) 7,085 1,520 57 21 (/D/) 300 238 9,470 (/D/) 6,549 (/D/) 84 -192 -237 469 247
Switzerland 35,593 485 12,973 1,564 952 11,806 5,156 801 1,857 35,101 463 14,668 3,341 981 6,437 5,959 834 2,419
United Kingdom 126,177 9,696 56,022 5,849 5,464 9,542 16,689 2,689 20,227 142,607 11,610 59,434 9,577 2,661 17,140 17,237 2,359 22,588
Other 514 (/D/) 67 (/D/) 188 -1 0 18 8 718 (/D/) 77 (/D/) 232 -15 0 6 16
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere 25,240 1,965 5,997 2,827 3,589 971 4,114 3,270 2,506 24,627 2,241 4,551 3,949 3,715 428 4,697 3,342 1,704
South and Central America 7,878 -310 776 -175 2,929 612 (/D/) 359 (/D/) 7,810 -353 175 158 3,084 482 (/D/) 326 (/D/)
Brazil 751 (/D/) -139 19 855 2 (/D/) 5 (/D/) 591 (/D/) -233 81 869 (/D/) 2 5 -46
Mexico 1,980 -11 922 -92 252 261 -1 105 545 1,078 -17 410 147 195 94 (/D/) 104 (/D/)
Panama 4,721 (/D/) 133 12 (/D/) 382 (/D/) 228 -96 5,561 (/D/) 163 11 (/D/) 427 (/D/) 196 (/D/)
Venezuela -259 -513 -18 -6 270 (/D/) -1 8 (/D/) -12 -331 -20 -2 303 (/D/) (*) 4 (/D/)
Other 685 (/D/) -122 -106 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 14 -9 591 126 -145 -79 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 18 -6
Other Western Hemisphere 17,362 2,275 5,220 3,001 660 359 (/D/) 2,912 (/D/) 16,817 2,594 4,376 3,791 631 -53 (/D/) 3,016 (/D/)
Bahamas -1,780 (/D/) 114 163 0 -2,558 0 (/D/) 245 -1,859 (/D/) 152 (/D/) (/D/) -3,151 0 278 507
Bermuda 1,592 132 842 399 6 -951 526 260 378 921 137 -181 375 (/D/) -428 534 171 (/D/)
Netherlands Antilles 8,481 (/D/) 2,904 (/D/) 204 617 (/D/) 769 294 9,124 (/D/) 2,670 (/D/) 174 90 (/D/) 579 334
U. K. Islands, Caribbean 8,417 (/D/) 1,332 674 451 3,255 (/D/) 1,575 832 8,368 (/D/) 1,684 523 473 3,409 (/D/) 1,806 190
Other 651 -1 27 (/D/) 0 -4 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 262 (/D/) 51 (/D/) 0 27 (/D/) 182 71
Africa 1,164 (/D/) 275 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 0 219 287 717 (/D/) 258 -48 (/D/) (/D/) 0 206 -153
South Africa -3 (*) -1 0 0 0 0 (*) -2 -44 1 -1 (/D/) 0 (/D/) 0 (*) -3
Other 1,167 (/D/) 276 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 0 220 288 761 (/D/) 259 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 0 206 -150
Middle East 6,008 (/D/) 730 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 2 2,124 86 6,177 (/D/) 400 736 (/D/) (/D/) 3 2,583 68
Israel 1,995 0 307 (/D/) 533 239 0 (/D/) (/D/) 1,960 0 372 (/D/) 585 222 0 (/D/) (/D/)
Kuwait 2,527 (/D/) (/D/) 2 (/D/) (/D/) 3 2,039 (/D/) 2,572 4 (/D/) 2 (/D/) (/D/) 4 2,492 (/D/)
Lebanon -9 0 (/D/) (/D/) 0 0 0 -18 0 -11 0 (/D/) (/D/) 0 0 0 -21 0
Saudi Arabia 1,310 (/D/) (/D/) (/D/) 4 0 -1 (/D/) 1 1,484 (/D/) -1 (/D/) 4 0 (*) (/D/) (/D/)
United Arab Emirates 98 -4 -1 1 (/D/) (/D/) 0 16 (/D/) 87 -5 -1 0 (/D/) (/D/) 0 15 (/D/)
Other 88 (*) 1 (/D/) 66 -1 0 30 (/D/) 84 0 (/D/) 3 43 4 0 33 (/D/)
Asia and Pacific 122,986 2,896 30,198 38,770 9,060 20,282 1,004 10,124 10,652 134,255 4,528 34,581 40,544 8,249 20,590 1,034 10,044 14,686
Australia 7,833 3,333 3,074 12 97 -389 (/D/) (/D/) 1,141 9,747 (/D/) 2,958 269 86 -736 (/D/) 458 1,208
Hong Kong 1,557 2 238 651 151 45 -3 247 227 947 -2 238 675 128 -632 2 236 301
Japan 107,933 83 25,010 36,485 7,706 20,497 705 8,602 8,844 118,116 128 29,454 38,021 6,816 21,322 771 8,823 12,781
Korea, Republic of 626 (/D/) 80 (/D/) 151 (/D/) (/D/) 14 71 394 (/D/) -2 (/D/) 120 (/D/) (/D/) 23 96
Malaysia 402 (/D/) 239 (/D/) (/D/) -1 0 2 (/D/) 445 (/D/) 282 8 (/D/) (/D/) 0 3 87
New Zealand 149 0 9 (/D/) (/D/) 0 (/D/) -21 (/D/) 136 1 -17 (/D/) (/D/) 0 (/D/) -24 16
Philippines 75 0 4 7 65 0 -3 1 1 81 0 3 21 58 0 -4 (*) 4
Singapore 1,548 -19 316 170 83 40 (*) (/D/) (/D/) 1,468 -8 350 24 97 523 (*) 428 55
Taiwan 2,139 -1 1,137 (/D/) 456 (/D/) 6 41 135 2,298 -1 1,225 (/D/) 514 (/D/) 7 42 105
Other 724 -7 90 218 340 4 4 42 34 623 -6 90 31 415 2 3 54 32
Addenda:
European Union (15)/1/ 318,995 23,746 141,939 30,936 17,968 21,898 35,304 10,771 36,433 372,161 29,685 156,348 39,857 15,782 36,632 40,660 10,520 42,677
OPEC/2/ 3,740 720 348 10 456 -4 1 2,111 98 4,237 1,062 -68 10 563 -7 3 2,564 111

* Less than $500,000 (+/-).

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

2. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.