Table 16.—Research and Development Performed by U.S. Parents and Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates and by All U.S. Businesses, 1994

	R&D expenditures				Addenda:
	By U.S. parents and MOFA's			By all U.S. businesses/1/
	MNC total	U.S. parents	MOFA's		U.S. parents as a percentage of all U.S. businesses ((col. 2/ col. 4) x100)	MOFA's as a percentage of MNC total ((col. 3/ col. 1) x100)
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	Millions of dollars				Percent
Total	n.a.	91,108	n.a.	119,700	76.1	n.a.
For private companies	91,649	79,552	12,097	97,400	81.7	13.2
For themselves	87,296	77,136	10,160	n.a.	n.a.	11.6
For others	4,353	2,416	1,937	n.a.	n.a.	44.5
For Federal Government	n.a.	11,556	n.a.	22,300	51.8	n.a.
	Percent
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
For private companies	n.a.	87.3	n.a.	81.4
For themselves	n.a.	84.7	n.a.	n.a.
For others	n.a.	2.7	n.a.	n.a.
For Federal Government	n.a.	12.7	n.a.	18.6

1. These 1994 estimates are from National Science Foundation, Research and Development in Industry: 1993, NSF 96-304, (Arlington, VA, 1996). The estimates cover all U.S. businesses, including depository institutions.

MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate

MNC Multinational company

R&D Research and development