Table 2.—Real Gross Domestic Product: Levels, Percent Change from Preceding Period, and Revision to Percent Change

Year	Billions of chained (1996) dollars							Percent change from preceding period						Revision to percent change from Preceding period/2/
Year	Gross domestic product	Personal consumption expenditures	Gross private domestic investment	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	Government/1/	Residual	Gross domestic product	Personal consumption expenditures	Gross private domestic investment	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	Government/1/	Gross domestic product	Personal consumption expenditures	Gross private domestic investment	Exports of goods and services	Imports of goods and services	Government/1/
1929	822.2	625.7	93.6	35.8	46.3	110.1	3.3
1930	751.5	592.3	62.5	29.6	40.3	121.3	–13.9	–8.6	–5.3	–33.3	–17.3	–13.0	10.2	.4	.1	2.0	.1	0	–.1
1931	703.6	574.3	39.2	24.6	35.1	126.6	–26.0	–6.4	–3.0	–37.2	–16.9	–12.8	4.3	0	.1	–.1	–.1	0	0
1932	611.8	523.0	11.8	19.3	29.2	122.4	–35.5	–13.0	–8.9	–69.8	–21.7	–17.0	–3.3	.3	0	3.9	0	0	.1
1933	603.3	511.0	17.5	19.4	30.4	118.0	–32.2	–1.4	–2.3	47.5	.5	4.2	–3.6	–.2	0	–18.6	0	0	0
1934	668.3	546.9	31.6	21.5	31.0	133.0	–33.7	10.8	7.0	80.6	11.2	2.2	12.8	–.2	–.1	–11.2	0	0	0
1935	728.3	580.6	58.4	22.7	40.7	137.0	–29.7	9.0	6.2	85.1	5.5	31.0	3.0	.1	.1	1.1	0	0	–.1
1936	822.5	639.6	74.9	23.9	40.2	158.9	–34.6	12.9	10.2	28.2	5.0	–1.2	16.0	–.2	0	–1.9	0	0	–.1
1937	865.8	663.5	93.6	30.1	45.2	153.2	–29.4	5.3	3.7	25.0	26.0	12.5	–3.6	.1	–.1	.5	0	0	0
1938	835.6	652.6	61.9	29.8	35.2	164.6	–38.1	–3.5	–1.6	–33.9	–1.0	–22.3	7.5	.1	0	.9	0	0	.2
1939	903.5	689.0	79.6	31.4	36.9	179.7	–39.3	8.1	5.6	28.6	5.6	5.0	9.1	0	0	–1.0	0	0	.3
1940	980.7	724.9	110.9	35.7	37.8	182.4	–35.4	8.5	5.2	39.3	13.5	2.4	1.5	–.1	0	–.7	0	0	0
1941	1,148.8	776.7	135.4	36.7	46.5	303.0	–56.5	17.1	7.2	22.2	2.7	22.9	66.1	0	.1	–1.1	0	–.1	.7
1942	1,360.0	758.3	71.6	24.1	42.2	711.1	–162.9	18.4	–2.4	–47.2	–34.3	–9.2	134.7	–.4	0	.3	0	0	–5.6
1943	1,583.7	779.1	42.3	20.1	53.2	1,059.9	–264.5	16.5	2.7	–41.0	–16.6	26.1	49.1	.2	–.1	.9	–.1	0	–.1
1944	1,714.1	801.7	52.2	21.6	55.7	1,195.6	–301.3	8.2	2.9	23.6	7.5	4.6	12.8	.2	0	–1.1	0	0	.6
1945	1,693.3	851.8	69.0	30.5	59.2	1,041.0	–239.8	–1.2	6.3	32.1	41.5	6.3	–12.9	–.1	.1	.5	0	0	–.3
1946	1,505.5	956.9	175.0	66.5	49.1	359.7	–3.5	–11.1	12.3	153.7	117.7	–17.1	–65.5	–.1	0	–3.4	0	0	0
1947	1,495.1	976.4	168.6	75.9	46.6	307.1	13.7	–.7	2.0	–3.6	14.2	–5.0	–14.6	.5	0	.3	0	.1	2.2
1948	1,560.0	998.1	215.3	59.8	54.4	328.9	12.3	4.3	2.2	27.7	–21.3	16.7	7.1	.1	0	.6	–.1	0	.2
1949	1,550.9	1,025.3	164.3	59.2	52.5	367.3	–12.7	–.6	2.7	–23.7	–1.0	–3.5	11.7	.2	0	.7	–.1	0	.3
1950	1,686.6	1,090.9	232.5	51.8	62.0	367.4	6.0	8.7	6.4	41.5	–12.5	18.2	0	–.2	0	–1.9	0	0	.3
1951	1,815.1	1,107.1	233.2	63.5	64.5	500.0	–24.2	7.6	1.5	.3	22.6	3.9	36.1	0	0	–.2	0	0	.1
1952	1,887.3	1,142.4	211.1	60.6	70.1	605.1	–61.8	4.0	3.2	–9.5	–4.7	8.8	21.0	.3	0	1.0	0	0	.2
1953	1,973.9	1,197.2	221.0	56.5	76.7	647.5	–71.6	4.6	4.8	4.7	–6.7	9.4	7.0	0	–.1	.1	–.1	0	.1
1954	1,960.5	1,221.9	210.8	59.3	72.9	602.9	–61.5	–.7	2.1	–4.6	4.9	–4.9	–6.9	0	0	.1	0	0	.1
1955	2,099.5	1,310.4	262.1	65.6	81.7	580.4	–37.3	7.1	7.2	24.4	10.6	12.1	–3.7	0	0	–.3	0	.1	.1
1956	2,141.1	1,348.8	258.6	76.5	88.4	580.8	–35.2	2.0	2.9	–1.3	16.6	8.1	.1	0	0	.2	0	0	–.2
1957	2,183.9	1,381.8	247.4	83.1	92.1	606.7	–43.0	2.0	2.5	–4.3	8.7	4.2	4.4	.1	.1	.3	0	0	0
1958	2,162.8	1,393.0	226.5	71.8	96.4	626.2	–58.3	–1.0	.8	–8.4	–13.7	4.7	3.2	0	0	.4	0	–.1	0
1959	2,319.0	1,470.7	272.9	72.4	106.6	661.4	–51.8	7.2	5.6	20.5	.9	10.5	5.6
1960	2,376.7	1,510.8	272.8	87.5	108.0	661.3	–47.7	2.5	2.7	0	20.8	1.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1961	2,432.0	1,541.2	271.0	88.9	107.3	693.2	–55.0	2.3	2.0	–.7	1.7	–.7	4.8	0	0	0	0	0	0
1962	2,578.9	1,617.3	305.3	93.7	119.5	735.0	–52.9	6.0	4.9	12.7	5.4	11.3	6.0	0	0	0	.1	0	0
1963	2,690.4	1,684.0	325.7	100.7	122.7	752.4	–49.7	4.3	4.1	6.7	7.5	2.7	2.4	0	0	0	–.1	0	0
1964	2,846.5	1,784.8	352.6	114.2	129.2	767.1	–43.0	5.8	6.0	8.3	13.3	5.3	2.0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1965	3,028.5	1,897.6	402.0	116.5	142.9	791.1	–35.8	6.4	6.3	14.0	2.0	10.6	3.1	0	0	0	0	0	0
1966	3,227.5	2,006.1	437.3	124.3	164.2	862.1	–38.1	6.6	5.7	8.8	6.7	14.9	9.0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1967	3,308.3	2,066.2	417.2	127.0	176.2	927.1	–53.0	2.5	3.0	–4.6	2.2	7.3	7.5	0	0	0	0	0	0
1968	3,466.1	2,184.2	441.3	136.3	202.4	956.6	–49.9	4.8	5.7	5.8	7.3	14.9	3.2	0	0	0	0	0	0
1969	3,571.4	2,264.8	466.9	143.7	213.9	952.5	–42.6	3.0	3.7	5.8	5.4	5.7	–.4	–.1	–.1	0	–.1	0	–.1
1970	3,578.0	2,317.5	436.2	159.3	223.1	931.1	–43.0	.2	2.3	–6.6	10.8	4.3	–2.3	0	0	0	0	0	0
1971	3,697.7	2,405.2	485.8	160.4	235.0	913.8	–32.5	3.3	3.8	11.4	.7	5.3	–1.9	.2	.3	0	.2	0	.1
1972	3,898.4	2,550.5	543.0	173.5	261.3	914.9	–22.2	5.4	6.0	11.8	8.1	11.2	.1	.1	.1	0	.1	0	.1
1973	4,123.4	2,675.9	606.5	211.4	273.4	908.3	–5.3	5.8	4.9	11.7	21.9	4.6	–.7	.1	.1	0	.1	0	.1
1974	4,099.0	2,653.7	561.7	231.6	267.2	924.8	–5.6	–.6	–.8	–7.4	9.5	–2.3	1.8	–.3	–.4	0	–.3	0	–.3
1975	4,084.4	2,710.9	462.2	230.0	237.5	942.5	–23.7	–.4	2.2	–17.7	–.7	–11.1	1.9	–.1	–.1	0	–.1	0	–.1
1976	4,311.7	2,868.9	555.5	243.6	284.0	943.3	–15.6	5.6	5.8	20.2	5.9	19.6	.1	.4	.4	0	.3	0	.2
1977	4,511.8	2,992.1	639.4	249.7	315.0	952.7	–7.1	4.6	4.3	15.1	2.5	10.9	1.0	.1	.1	0	.1	0	.1
1978	4,760.6	3,124.7	713.0	275.9	342.3	982.2	7.1	5.5	4.4	11.5	10.5	8.7	3.1	–.2	–.3	0	–.1	0	–.1
1979	4,912.1	3,203.2	735.4	302.4	347.9	1,001.1	17.9	3.2	2.5	3.1	9.6	1.7	1.9	–.2	–.3	0	–.2	0	–.1
1980	4,900.9	3,193.0	655.3	334.8	324.8	1,020.9	21.7	–.2	–.3	–10.9	10.7	–6.6	2.0	–.2	–.3	0	–.2	0	–.1
1981	5,021.0	3,236.0	715.6	338.6	333.4	1,030.0	34.2	2.5	1.3	9.2	1.1	2.6	.9	0	–.1	0	–.1	0	0
1982	4,919.3	3,275.5	615.2	314.6	329.2	1,046.0	–2.8	–2.0	1.2	–14.0	–7.1	–1.3	1.5	–.1	–.2	0	–.1	0	–.1
1983	5,132.3	3,454.3	673.7	306.9	370.7	1,081.0	–12.9	4.3	5.5	9.5	–2.4	12.6	3.3	.1	.2	0	.2	0	0
1984	5,505.2	3,640.6	871.5	332.6	461.0	1,118.4	3.1	7.3	5.4	29.3	8.4	24.3	3.5	0	0	0	0	0	0
1985	5,717.1	3,820.9	863.4	341.6	490.7	1,190.5	–8.6	3.8	5.0	–.9	2.7	6.5	6.5	–.1	0	0	–.1	0	0
1986	5,912.4	3,981.2	857.7	366.8	531.9	1,255.2	–16.6	3.4	4.2	–.7	7.4	8.4	5.4	0	0	0	0	0	0
1987	6,113.3	4,113.4	879.3	408.0	564.2	1,292.5	–15.7	3.4	3.3	2.5	11.2	6.1	3.0	–.1	–.2	0	–.2	0	0
1988	6,368.4	4,279.5	902.8	473.5	585.6	1,307.5	–9.3	4.2	4.0	2.7	16.1	3.8	1.2	0	–.1	0	0	0	0
1989	6,591.8	4,393.7	936.5	529.4	608.8	1,343.5	–2.5	3.5	2.7	3.7	11.8	3.9	2.8	0	.1	0	.1	0	.1
1990	6,707.9	4,474.5	907.3	575.7	632.2	1,387.3	–4.7	1.8	1.8	–3.1	8.7	3.8	3.3	.1	0	0	0	0	0
1991	6,676.4	4,466.6	829.5	613.2	629.0	1,403.4	–7.3	–.5	–.2	–8.6	6.5	–.5	1.2	–.3	–.3	0	–.3	0	0
1992	6,880.0	4,594.5	899.8	651.0	670.8	1,410.0	–4.5	3.0	2.9	8.5	6.2	6.6	.5	–.3	–.3	0	–.2	0	–.1
1993	7,062.6	4,748.9	977.9	672.7	731.8	1,398.8	–3.9	2.7	3.4	8.7	3.3	9.1	–.8	.3	.4	0	.3	0	.1
1994	7,347.7	4,928.1	1,107.0	732.8	819.4	1,400.1	–.9	4.0	3.8	13.2	8.9	12.0	.1	0	0	0	0	0	0
1995	7,543.8	5,075.6	1,140.6	808.2	886.6	1,406.4	–.4	2.7	3.0	3.0	10.3	8.2	.5	0	0	0	0	0	0
1996	7,813.2	5,237.5	1,242.7	874.2	963.1	1,421.9	0	3.6	3.2	9.0	8.2	8.6	1.1	–.1	–.1	0	–.1	0	0
1997	8,144.8	5,417.3	1,385.8	983.1	1,095.2	1,453.7	.1	4.2	3.4	11.5	12.5	13.7	2.2	–.3	–.3	0	–.2	0	–.1
1998	8,495.7	5,681.8	1,547.4	1,004.6	1,222.2	1,478.8	5.3	4.3	4.9	11.7	2.2	11.6	1.7	0	0	0	0	0	0

1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.

2. Revised percent change less the previously published percent change.

NOTE.—Users are cautioned that particularly for components for which relative prices are changing rapidly, the use of chained-dollar estimates to calculate component shares or component contributions to real growth may be misleading, even just a few years from the base year. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real GDP, use NIPA table 8.2.