Table 3.1.—Industry Research and Development Expenditures by Performing Industry

	1960	1965	1970	1975	1980	1985	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
Industry research and development expenditures, total/1/	10,606	14,256	18,331	24,851	45,784	85,526	93,249	98,128	103,311	111,010	118,050	122,254
Manufacturing industries	10,436	13,870	17,613	24,092	43,908	78,690	85,292	87,471	89,079	89,941	89,311	91,897
Food and kindred products	105	158	235	347	645	1,131	1,196	1,163	1,236	1,230	1,259	1,385
Chemicals and allied products	993	1,366	1,808	2,817	4,779	8,677	9,758	11,201	12,222	13,447	14,782	16,835
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/	300	400	528	727	1,636	2,296	1,942	2,042	2,232	2,357	2,541	2,372
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	122	163	281	483	678	717	635	854	1,073	1,493	1,394	1,511
Stone, clay, and glass products	89	113	170	243	424	852	1,014	720	633	557	471	499
Primary metal industries	179	214	280	455	747	798	738	643	693	746	719	558
Fabricated metal products	147	145	210	332	563	839	791	889	913	947	981	1,063
Industrial machinery and equipment	956	1,070	1,758	3,312	6,150	12,508	11,980	13,477	14,645	14,698	14,975	15,303
Electronic and other electric equipment	2,555	3,216	4,279	5,236	9,414	14,635	16,025	14,278	13,466	13,537	13,522	13,634
Transportation equipment	4,432	6,404	6,881	8,289	14,557	29,744	34,481	35,002	34,094	31,562	27,567	26,574
Aircraft and missiles	3,541	5,169	5,271	5,807	9,336	22,403	24,609	24,309	22,468	20,752	16,702	16,178
Other transportation equipment	891	1,235	1,610	2,482	5,221	7,341	9,872	10,693	11,626	10,810	10,865	10,396
Instruments and related products	333	406	759	1,218	3,152	5,125	5,314	5,623	6,097	7,170	8,815	9,752
Other manufacturing industries	225	215	424	633	1,163	1,368	1,418	1,579	1,775	2,197	2,285	2,411
Nonmanufacturing industries	170	386	718	759	1,876	6,836	7,957	10,657	14,232	21,069	28,739	30,357
Federal funding	6,137	7,779	7,893	8,841	14,432	27,611	31,117	30,691	28,905	28,454	26,620	24,851
Manufacturing industries	6,026	7,509	7,405	8,521	13,628	25,256	28,378	27,390	25,123	23,951	21,057	18,909
Food and kindred products	9	1	3	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	0	0
Chemicals and allied products	174	192	184	244	383	234	192	242	128	124	211	293
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/	20	48	23	47	159	36	14	22	18	17	11	9
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	38	22	72	163	217	46	30	109	150	378	279	162
Stone, clay, and glass products	8	3	11	20	5	7	10	10	6	9	10	15
Primary metal industries	15	8	10	22	139	58	19	17	20	22	8	13
Fabricated metal products	36	15	7	28	50	50	152	164	180	205	228	295
Industrial machinery and equipment	394	240	266	527	674	1,531	1,202	1,333	1,051	886	1,069	1,074
Electronic and other electric equipment	1,700	1,993	2,242	2,366	3,842	5,234	5,459	4,197	3,785	4,175	4,586	3,882
Transportation equipment	3,398	4,849	4,379	4,919	7,555	17,649	21,019	21,091	19,489	17,289	12,679	10,813
Aircraft and missiles	3,176	4,519	4,055	4,519	6,762	15,100	18,670	18,542	16,962	15,359	11,158	9,921
Other transportation equipment	222	330	324	400	793	2,549	2,349	2,549	2,527	1,930	1,521	892
Instruments and related products	155	133	198	179	596	400	277	194	268	749	1,889	2,249
Other manufacturing industries	79	6	9	5	6	10	2	9	26	97	88	104
Nonmanufacturing industries	111	269	489	320	805	2,355	2,739	3,301	3,782	4,501	5,562	5,942
Other funding	4,469	6,477	10,438	16,010	31,352	57,915	62,132	67,437	74,406	82,556	91,430	97,403
Manufacturing industries	4,410	6,361	10,208	15,571	30,280	53,434	56,914	60,081	63,956	65,990	68,254	72,988
Food and kindred products	96	157	232	346	644	1,130	1,194	1,161	1,234	1,228	1,259	1,385
Chemicals and allied products	819	1,174	1,624	2,573	4,396	8,443	9,566	10,959	12,094	13,323	14,571	16,542
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/	280	352	505	680	1,477	2,260	1,928	2,020	2,214	2,340	2,530	2,363
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	84	141	209	320	461	671	605	745	923	1,115	1,115	1,349
Stone, clay, and glass products	81	110	159	223	419	845	1,004	710	627	548	461	484
Primary metal industries	164	206	270	433	608	740	719	626	673	724	711	545
Fabricated metal products	111	130	203	304	513	789	639	725	733	742	753	768
Industrial machinery and equipment	562	830	1,492	2,785	5,476	10,977	10,778	12,144	13,594	13,812	13,906	14,229
Electronic and other electric equipment	855	1,223	2,037	2,870	5,572	9,401	10,566	10,081	9,681	9,362	8,936	9,752
Transportation equipment	1,034	1,555	2,502	3,370	7,002	12,095	13,462	13,911	14,605	14,273	14,888	15,761
Aircraft and missiles	365	650	1,216	1,288	2,574	7,303	5,939	5,767	5,506	5,393	5,544	6,257
Other transportation equipment	669	905	1,286	2,082	4,428	4,792	7,523	8,144	9,099	8,880	9,344	9,504
Instruments and related products	178	273	561	1,039	2,556	4,725	5,037	5,429	5,829	6,421	6,926	7,503
Other manufacturing industries	146	209	415	628	1,157	1,358	1,416	1,570	1,749	2,100	2,197	2,307
Nonmanufacturing industries	59	117	229	439	1,071	4,481	5,218	7,356	10,450	16,568	23,177	24,415

1. Includes research and development expenditures by FFRDC's administered by industry.

2. Petroleum refining and extraction includes oil and gas extraction, normally included under mining.

FFRDC Federally funded research and development center