Table 5.1.—Implicit Price Deflators for Research and Development Expenditures by Performing Group

	1960	1965	1970	1975	1980	1985	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
Research and development expenditures, total	24.7	27.7	35.4	50.5	72.7	94.7	100.0	103.4	108.1	112.4	115.9	119.7
Private	25.8	28.9	36.4	51.7	73.8	95.2	100.0	103.2	107.8	112.0	115.1	118.9
Industry/1/	26.2	29.7	37.3	52.7	74.6	95.5	100.0	103.0	107.7	111.7	114.6	118.2
Private universities and colleges	15.6	17.0	23.6	36.9	58.4	89.1	100.0	105.6	112.0	119.0	126.0	132.9
FFRDC's administered by private universities and colleges	30.7	32.7	41.4	57.9	76.8	95.6	100.0	102.3	106.6	110.4	114.3	117.8
FFRDC's administered by private nonprofit institutions	32.0	36.3	43.2	59.4	79.6	96.9	100.0	100.7	103.8	106.5	109.9	113.1
Other nonprofit institutions	27.5	30.2	36.1	50.1	74.8	94.1	100.0	104.6	108.2	112.0	116.3	119.7
Government	20.3	24.1	32.4	46.9	69.0	92.6	100.0	104.5	109.0	114.3	119.7	123.5
Federal Government	20.0	25.1	34.4	49.8	72.7	94.8	100.0	103.8	107.4	111.8	115.9	118.7
State and local governments (excluding universities and colleges)	26.4	28.4	34.0	48.4	73.5	93.4	100.0	105.3	109.0	113.0	117.5	120.9
State and local universities and colleges	17.7	19.1	26.2	39.4	60.5	87.9	100.0	106.3	112.7	119.9	127.7	132.7
FFRDC's administered by governments	31.8	36.1	44.5	61.7	79.2	95.4	100.0	101.3	104.2	107.5	110.4	113.5
Addendum:
Gross domestic product	26.0	28.4	35.2	49.2	71.7	94.4	100	103.9	108.5	113.3	117.6	120.9

1. Includes research and development expenditures by FFRDC's administered by industry.

FFRDC Federally funded research and development center