| Published NIPA components containing R&D/1/ | R&D identified in NIPA component | R&D included in NIPA component |
| Gross national product (1.1, 1) | ||
| Personal consumption expenditures (1.1, 2)/2/ | ||
 Nonprofit
hospitals (2.4, 52) | No | R&D funding from nonprofit hospitals |
| Education
and research (2.4, 102) | ||
| Higher
education (2.4, 103) | No | R&D funding from private universities and colleges |
| Other
(2.4, 105) | No | R&D funding from other nonprofit institutions serving individuals |
| Religious
and welfare activities (2.4, 106) | No | Operating expenses for R&D grants |
| Gross private domestic investment (1.1, 6) | No/3/ | |
| Net exports of goods and services (1.1, 15) | ||
| Exports
of services (4.1, 6) | No | R&D funding from foreign sources to U.S. performers |
| Imports
of services (4.1, 14) | No | R&D funding from U.S. sources to foreign performers |
| Government purchases (1.1, 18) | ||
| Federal
(1.1, 19)
| ||
| National
defense (1.1, 20) | ||
| Contractual
research and development (3.10, 20) | Yes | R&D contracted for by the Departments of Defense and Energy/4/ |
| Other |
No | Defense R&D performed in-house |
| Nondefense
(1.1, 21) | No | Nondefense R&D funding by the Federal Government |
| State
and local (1.1, 22) | No | R&D funding by State and local governments |
| Addendum: Business current expenses of production | No | R&D funding by business |
1. Numbers in parentheses indicate the NIPA table number and the line number of published series.
2. Personal consumption expenditures are likely to contain some expenditures for R&D funded by the business and government sectors but performed by universities and colleges, nonprofit hospitals, and other nonprofit institutions serving individuals.
3. Not applicable, business spending on R&D is considered to be an intermediate expenditure.
4. Includes only the atomic energy research among that contracted for by the Department of Energy.
NIPA's National income and product accounts
R&D Research and development
