EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2015 Lisa Mataloni: (202) 606-5304 (GDP) gdpniwd@bea.gov BEA 15-45 Kate Pinard: (202) 606-5564 (Profits) cpniwd@bea.gov Jeannine Aversa: (202) 606-2649 (News Media) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: SECOND QUARTER 2015 (THIRD ESTIMATE) CORPORATE PROFITS: SECOND QUARTER 2015 (REVISED ESTIMATE) Real gross domestic product -- the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production, adjusted for price changes -- increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent in the second quarter of 2015, according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 0.6 percent. The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the "second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the increase in real GDP was 3.7 percent. With the third estimate for the second quarter, the general picture of economic growth remains the same; personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and nonresidential fixed investment increased more than previously estimated (see “Revisions” on page 2). The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from PCE, exports, nonresidential fixed investment, state and local government spending, and residential fixed investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. Real GDP increased 3.9 percent in the second quarter, after increasing 0.6 percent in the first. The acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter reflected an upturn in exports, an acceleration in PCE, a deceleration in imports, an upturn in state and local government spending, and an acceleration in nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by decelerations in private inventory investment and in federal government spending. Real gross domestic income (GDI) -- the value of the costs incurred and the incomes earned in the production of goods and services in the nation’s economy -- increased 0.7 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 0.4 percent in the first. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental measure of U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, increased 2.3 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 0.5 percent in the first. _______ FOOTNOTE. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. "Real" estimates are in chained (2009) dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures. This news release is available on BEA's Web site. _______ Real gross domestic purchases -- purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced -- increased 3.6 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 2.5 percent in the first. The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents, increased 1.5 percent in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 1.6 percent in the first. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.2 percent. Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production -- increased 6.1 percent, or $264.4 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $17,913.7 billion. In the first quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 0.8 percent, or $33.3 billion. Revisions The upward revision to the percent change in real GDP primarily reflected upward revisions to PCE, to nonresidential fixed investment, and to residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to private inventory investment. For information on revisions, see "The Revisions to GDP, GDI, and Their Major Components." Advance Estimate Second Estimate Third Estimate (Percent change from preceding quarter) Real GDP............................... 2.3 3.7 3.9 Current-dollar GDP..................... 4.4 5.9 6.1 Real GDI............................... ... 0.6 0.7 Average of Real GDP and Real GDI....... ... 2.1 2.3 Gross domestic purchases price index... 1.4 1.5 1.5 Corporate Profits Profits from current production Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj)) increased $70.4 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $123.0 billion in the first. Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $34.6 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $23.4 billion in the first. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased $24.3 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $70.5 billion. The rest-of-the-world component of profits increased $11.4 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $29.0 billion. This measure is calculated as the difference between receipts from the rest of the world and payments to the rest of the world. In the second quarter, receipts increased $24.9 billion, and payments increased $13.4 billion. Taxes on corporate income increased $31.3 billion in the second quarter, compared with an increase of $5.5 billion in the first. Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj increased $39.2 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $128.4 billion. Dividends increased $1.2 billion in the second quarter, compared with an increase of $6.3 billion in the first. Undistributed profits increased $38.0 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $134.7 billion. Net cash flow with IVA -- the internal funds available to corporations for investment -- increased $48.1 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $135.5 billion. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the current-cost economic measures used in the national income and product accounts. The IVA decreased $78.7 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to an increase of $45.7 billion in the first. The CCAdj increased $7.7 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $208.1 billion. Corporate profits with IVA Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $34.3 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $3.1 billion in the first. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased $17.0 billion, compared with an increase of $117.3 billion. The second-quarter increase in profits of nonfinancial corporations primarily reflected an increase in “other” nonfinancial industries that was partly offset by a decrease in retail trade industries. A small increase in manufacturing industries reflected an increase in durable goods that was mostly offset by a decrease in nondurable goods. Gross value added of nonfinancial domestic corporate business Real gross value added of nonfinancial corporations decreased slightly in the second quarter. Profits per unit of real value added increased, reflecting an increase in unit prices and a decrease in unit nonlabor costs that were partly offset by an increase in unit labor costs. * * * BEA's national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. * * * Next release -- October 29, 2015 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for: Gross Domestic Product: Third Quarter 2015 (Advance Estimate) Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2012 2013 2014 ---------------------------------------------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates--------------------------------------------- -----2011----- -------------2012------------- -------------2013------------- -------------2014------------- -----2015----- III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP)..... 2.2 1.5 2.4 0.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 3.8 -0.9 4.6 4.3 2.1 0.6 3.9 Personal consumption expenditures...... 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.8 1.4 2.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.3 3.8 3.5 4.3 1.8 3.6 Goods................................ 2.7 3.1 3.3 0.9 3.9 4.9 1.1 2.7 2.3 6.1 1.2 2.6 3.1 1.1 6.7 4.1 4.1 1.1 5.5 Durable goods...................... 7.4 5.8 5.9 5.2 12.0 11.4 2.8 6.8 8.1 8.8 2.2 3.2 4.1 2.6 13.9 7.5 6.1 2.0 8.0 Nondurable goods................... 0.6 1.9 2.1 -1.0 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.3 4.8 0.7 2.3 2.6 0.4 3.4 2.4 3.2 0.7 4.3 Services............................. 0.8 1.0 2.4 2.2 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 3.7 1.4 2.4 3.1 4.3 2.1 2.7 Gross private domestic investment...... 10.6 4.5 5.4 1.1 32.1 9.7 10.2 -1.1 -3.2 7.1 5.2 13.7 4.2 -2.5 12.6 7.4 2.1 8.6 5.0 Fixed investment..................... 9.8 4.2 5.3 17.3 9.9 14.7 6.9 0.1 6.9 4.9 2.6 3.8 5.1 6.0 5.6 7.9 2.5 3.3 5.2 Nonresidential..................... 9.0 3.0 6.2 19.4 9.5 12.2 7.5 -2.1 3.7 4.0 1.0 3.5 8.7 8.3 4.4 9.0 0.7 1.6 4.1 Structures....................... 12.9 1.6 8.1 25.6 13.8 19.9 10.3 -4.0 -7.3 -6.0 11.7 17.9 4.0 19.1 -0.2 -1.9 4.3 -7.4 6.2 Equipment........................ 10.8 3.2 5.8 27.7 9.4 16.0 8.8 -3.3 7.3 6.3 -0.8 -3.8 14.7 3.5 6.5 16.4 -4.9 2.3 0.3 Intellectual property products... 3.9 3.8 5.2 5.1 6.8 1.9 3.8 1.4 6.8 7.8 -3.2 5.2 3.5 7.8 4.8 6.6 6.9 7.4 8.3 Residential........................ 13.5 9.5 1.8 8.1 11.7 27.5 3.7 10.7 22.3 9.1 9.1 4.9 -8.1 -2.8 10.4 3.4 10.0 10.1 9.3 Change in private inventories........ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Net exports of goods and services...... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports.............................. 3.4 2.8 3.4 4.3 4.1 2.7 4.6 2.0 -0.5 1.0 4.9 4.2 10.9 -6.7 9.8 1.8 5.4 -6.0 5.1 Goods.............................. 3.6 2.8 4.4 3.4 8.1 1.8 4.7 2.2 -3.8 0.4 7.5 5.0 14.9 -9.4 12.2 6.0 3.9 -11.7 6.5 Services........................... 3.0 2.7 1.2 6.2 -4.7 4.8 4.2 1.5 7.5 2.2 -0.6 2.4 2.6 -0.3 4.7 -7.1 8.9 7.3 2.3 Imports.............................. 2.2 1.1 3.8 3.3 4.5 2.4 2.0 0.6 -3.8 0.8 5.5 2.4 1.0 2.8 9.6 -0.8 10.3 7.1 3.0 Goods.............................. 2.1 1.0 4.3 2.2 5.5 2.5 1.7 0.6 -4.3 1.1 5.3 2.6 0.7 4.7 9.9 -0.8 9.9 7.2 3.2 Services........................... 3.0 1.5 1.6 8.7 0.0 1.6 3.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 6.0 1.5 2.7 -6.0 8.2 -0.6 11.9 6.7 2.0 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. -1.9 -2.9 -0.6 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -3.8 -4.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.7 0.0 1.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 2.6 Federal.............................. -1.9 -5.7 -2.4 -4.0 -2.6 -0.4 -2.9 0.5 -5.5 -9.3 -5.6 -5.8 -6.6 0.3 -1.2 3.7 -5.7 1.1 0.0 National defense................... -3.4 -6.7 -3.8 1.9 -9.5 -3.7 -4.4 0.8 -8.1 -10.3 -5.8 -7.6 -5.8 -4.6 -0.5 4.5 -10.3 1.0 0.3 Nondefense......................... 0.9 -4.0 -0.1 -14.0 11.4 5.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -7.6 -5.4 -2.6 -7.9 8.9 -2.2 2.5 2.1 1.2 -0.5 State and local...................... -1.9 -1.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -3.0 -1.2 -2.3 -2.6 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.6 0.6 1.3 -0.8 4.3 Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\....... 3.3 1.3 2.6 2.6 3.3 7.7 0.6 -0.1 3.5 -0.5 2.9 0.4 2.7 0.6 4.8 5.1 2.9 0.4 0.7 Average of GDP and GDI............... 2.7 1.4 2.5 1.7 3.9 5.2 1.2 0.2 1.8 0.7 2.0 1.7 3.2 -0.2 4.7 4.7 2.5 0.5 2.3 Final sales of domestic product...... 2.1 1.4 2.4 3.0 1.8 3.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.5 4.0 0.4 3.5 4.3 2.1 -0.2 3.9 Gross domestic purchases............. 2.1 1.2 2.5 0.8 4.6 2.6 1.5 0.3 -0.5 1.8 1.3 2.7 2.5 0.5 4.7 3.8 2.9 2.5 3.6 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 1.9 1.2 2.5 2.9 1.9 3.2 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 2.6 1.8 3.6 3.8 3.0 1.7 3.7 Final sales to private domestic purchasers.......................... 2.9 2.2 3.2 4.3 2.8 4.5 1.8 0.9 2.2 3.0 1.6 2.1 3.8 2.2 4.2 4.3 3.9 2.0 3.9 Gross national product (GNP)......... 2.1 1.5 2.5 1.4 4.9 2.1 1.3 0.6 -0.1 1.6 1.7 3.3 3.9 -1.2 4.4 4.5 1.9 -0.2 3.9 Disposable personal income........... 3.2 -1.4 2.7 2.1 0.2 6.7 3.1 -0.2 10.9 -15.9 2.7 2.2 0.6 4.0 3.0 2.7 4.7 3.9 1.2 Current-dollar measures: GDP................................ 4.1 3.1 4.1 3.3 5.2 4.9 3.8 2.7 1.7 3.6 2.1 4.9 5.6 0.6 6.9 6.0 2.2 0.8 6.1 GDI................................ 5.2 2.9 4.3 5.1 3.9 10.0 2.4 2.0 5.2 1.1 3.9 2.3 4.4 2.2 7.1 6.8 3.0 0.5 2.9 Average of GDP and GDI............. 4.6 3.0 4.2 4.2 4.5 7.4 3.1 2.3 3.4 2.3 3.0 3.6 5.0 1.4 7.0 6.4 2.6 0.6 4.5 Final sales of domestic product.... 4.0 3.1 4.1 5.4 2.3 5.6 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.8 3.5 5.9 1.9 5.8 6.0 2.2 -0.1 6.2 Gross domestic purchases........... 3.9 2.7 4.1 2.8 5.7 5.1 2.8 1.5 1.6 3.4 2.0 4.4 4.3 2.1 6.7 5.4 2.8 0.9 5.2 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ 3.8 2.6 4.1 4.8 2.9 5.8 2.2 1.8 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.1 4.5 3.4 5.6 5.4 2.8 0.0 5.2 Final sales to private domestic purchasers........................ 4.8 3.6 4.7 6.3 4.1 6.9 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.4 2.4 3.8 5.4 4.0 6.2 5.8 3.8 0.4 5.5 GNP................................ 4.0 3.2 4.1 3.9 5.5 4.2 3.2 2.8 1.5 3.3 2.7 5.3 5.7 0.4 6.8 6.2 2.0 -0.1 6.1 Disposable personal income......... 5.1 -0.1 4.2 4.3 1.6 9.2 4.4 1.1 13.3 -14.7 3.1 3.9 2.0 5.6 5.2 3.9 4.2 1.9 3.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ---------------------------------------------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates--------------------------------------------- -----2011----- -------------2012------------- -------------2013------------- -------------2014------------- -----2015----- III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II\r\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product.............. 2.2 1.5 2.4 0.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 3.8 -0.9 4.6 4.3 2.1 0.6 3.9 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures....... 1.01 1.16 1.84 1.20 0.94 1.63 0.45 0.72 0.78 1.74 0.96 1.17 2.36 0.85 2.60 2.34 2.86 1.19 2.42 Goods................................. 0.63 0.71 0.75 0.20 0.90 1.11 0.26 0.63 0.53 1.39 0.28 0.60 0.70 0.25 1.49 0.91 0.91 0.25 1.20 Durable goods....................... 0.53 0.42 0.43 0.36 0.83 0.79 0.20 0.48 0.58 0.64 0.17 0.24 0.30 0.19 0.96 0.54 0.44 0.14 0.57 Motor vehicles and parts.......... 0.18 0.11 0.14 0.03 0.50 0.28 0.05 0.15 0.22 0.23 -0.02 -0.04 0.06 0.10 0.41 0.19 0.11 -0.09 0.24 Furnishings and durable household equipment........................ 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.13 -0.07 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.16 0.07 0.03 0.21 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 Recreational goods and vehicles... 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.32 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.26 0.25 0.17 0.13 0.17 Other durable goods............... 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 -0.05 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.09 Nondurable goods.................... 0.10 0.29 0.32 -0.17 0.08 0.32 0.06 0.14 -0.05 0.75 0.11 0.36 0.40 0.06 0.52 0.37 0.47 0.10 0.62 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption......... 0.00 0.05 0.03 -0.09 -0.05 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.15 -0.09 0.12 0.10 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.14 Clothing and footwear............. 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.14 0.07 0.14 -0.14 0.14 -0.08 0.12 0.06 -0.05 0.03 -0.06 0.15 0.06 0.15 -0.02 0.14 Gasoline and other energy goods... -0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.17 0.22 -0.02 -0.18 0.17 0.08 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.18 0.11 -0.01 Other nondurable goods............ 0.12 0.17 0.25 0.07 0.11 0.28 -0.04 0.00 0.18 0.30 0.07 0.25 0.24 0.11 0.43 0.34 0.18 0.06 0.36 Services.............................. 0.38 0.45 1.09 1.00 0.04 0.52 0.20 0.10 0.25 0.36 0.68 0.57 1.66 0.61 1.11 1.42 1.95 0.94 1.23 Household consumption expenditures (for services)..................... 0.26 0.42 1.06 0.83 0.15 0.37 -0.15 0.08 -0.01 0.54 0.73 0.48 1.51 0.65 1.08 1.34 2.00 1.09 1.20 Housing and utilities............. 0.01 0.06 0.14 0.34 -0.14 -0.42 0.45 0.15 -0.31 0.28 0.01 -0.15 0.30 0.54 -0.17 -0.13 0.22 0.43 -0.10 Health care....................... 0.25 0.11 0.31 -0.03 0.51 0.59 -0.13 0.13 -0.01 -0.13 0.44 0.24 0.38 -0.25 0.63 0.57 0.80 0.52 0.34 Transportation services........... 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.02 -0.08 0.16 0.05 -0.03 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.16 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.07 0.14 Recreation services............... 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.08 0.04 -0.08 0.16 0.10 0.08 -0.03 0.13 0.15 -0.05 0.06 Food services and accommodations 0.11 0.07 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.19 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.13 -0.14 0.05 0.27 -0.05 0.28 0.17 0.26 0.12 0.31 Financial services and insurance -0.28 0.05 0.06 0.17 -0.30 -0.25 -0.69 -0.39 -0.03 0.39 0.24 0.00 0.23 -0.10 0.04 0.16 0.05 0.00 0.12 Other services.................... 0.09 0.02 0.24 0.13 -0.01 0.33 -0.14 0.04 0.16 -0.27 0.17 0.10 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.40 0.01 0.32 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households......................... 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.18 -0.12 0.15 0.35 0.02 0.26 -0.19 -0.05 0.09 0.14 -0.04 0.03 0.09 -0.06 -0.15 0.03 Gross output of nonprofit institutions..................... 0.21 0.09 0.10 -0.04 0.27 0.44 0.08 0.27 0.05 -0.15 0.27 0.09 0.31 -0.44 0.36 0.28 0.39 0.05 0.05 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions..................... 0.09 0.06 0.07 -0.21 0.38 0.30 -0.26 0.25 -0.21 0.03 0.32 0.00 0.17 -0.40 0.33 0.20 0.45 0.20 0.02 Gross private domestic investment....... 1.52 0.70 0.87 0.15 4.16 1.47 1.53 -0.18 -0.51 1.05 0.78 2.07 0.71 -0.38 1.99 1.22 0.36 1.39 0.85 Fixed investment...................... 1.38 0.64 0.82 2.25 1.36 2.00 0.98 0.00 1.03 0.77 0.40 0.59 0.79 0.91 0.87 1.23 0.39 0.52 0.83 Nonresidential...................... 1.05 0.38 0.77 2.06 1.08 1.37 0.88 -0.27 0.46 0.51 0.14 0.44 1.05 1.00 0.56 1.12 0.09 0.20 0.53 Structures........................ 0.32 0.04 0.23 0.56 0.34 0.48 0.27 -0.12 -0.21 -0.16 0.30 0.46 0.11 0.50 0.00 -0.05 0.12 -0.22 0.18 Equipment......................... 0.58 0.19 0.34 1.31 0.49 0.81 0.47 -0.21 0.41 0.38 -0.04 -0.22 0.80 0.20 0.38 0.92 -0.30 0.14 0.03 Information processing equipment...................... 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.05 -0.04 0.37 -0.08 -0.12 0.25 0.17 -0.05 0.10 -0.10 0.08 0.28 -0.14 0.32 -0.07 -0.08 Computers and peripheral equipment.................... 0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.08 -0.05 0.14 -0.05 -0.13 0.17 0.06 -0.08 0.05 0.05 -0.14 0.05 0.02 -0.02 -0.10 0.11 Other......................... 0.07 0.05 0.08 -0.03 0.01 0.22 -0.03 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.03 0.05 -0.14 0.22 0.24 -0.15 0.34 0.03 -0.18 Industrial equipment............ 0.11 -0.03 0.09 0.38 0.29 -0.05 0.16 -0.14 0.11 -0.08 -0.12 0.02 -0.07 0.25 0.18 0.11 -0.07 -0.02 0.26 Transportation equipment........ 0.22 0.15 0.17 0.52 0.49 0.14 0.17 -0.07 0.14 0.12 0.37 -0.10 0.49 -0.05 0.07 0.58 -0.14 0.18 -0.07 Other equipment................. 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.36 -0.25 0.36 0.22 0.13 -0.09 0.16 -0.25 -0.24 0.47 -0.09 -0.16 0.37 -0.41 0.05 -0.09 Intellectual property products.... 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.26 0.07 0.14 0.05 0.26 0.30 -0.13 0.20 0.13 0.30 0.19 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.33 Software........................ 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.12 0.13 -0.15 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.10 0.16 0.11 Research and development........ 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.12 0.16 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.14 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.21 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals............. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 Residential......................... 0.33 0.27 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.63 0.10 0.27 0.57 0.26 0.27 0.15 -0.26 -0.09 0.31 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.30 Change in private inventories......... 0.14 0.06 0.05 -2.10 2.80 -0.53 0.56 -0.18 -1.54 0.28 0.38 1.48 -0.08 -1.29 1.12 -0.01 -0.03 0.87 0.02 Farm................................ -0.13 0.19 -0.02 0.08 0.05 -0.30 -0.12 -0.29 0.15 0.53 0.15 0.13 0.04 -0.26 0.09 0.08 -0.05 0.10 -0.09 Nonfarm............................. 0.27 -0.13 0.07 -2.18 2.75 -0.23 0.68 0.11 -1.69 -0.24 0.23 1.35 -0.12 -1.03 1.03 -0.09 0.02 0.77 0.11 Net exports of goods and services....... 0.08 0.20 -0.18 0.01 -0.21 -0.02 0.28 0.16 0.58 -0.01 -0.24 0.16 1.26 -1.39 -0.24 0.39 -0.89 -1.92 0.18 Exports............................... 0.46 0.38 0.46 0.57 0.56 0.37 0.61 0.27 -0.07 0.12 0.64 0.55 1.42 -0.95 1.28 0.24 0.71 -0.81 0.64 Goods............................... 0.34 0.26 0.41 0.32 0.76 0.18 0.44 0.20 -0.37 0.03 0.67 0.45 1.31 -0.94 1.09 0.55 0.36 -1.10 0.55 Services............................ 0.12 0.11 0.05 0.25 -0.20 0.19 0.17 0.06 0.30 0.09 -0.02 0.10 0.11 -0.01 0.20 -0.31 0.35 0.30 0.10 Imports............................... -0.38 -0.18 -0.63 -0.56 -0.76 -0.40 -0.33 -0.10 0.65 -0.13 -0.89 -0.39 -0.16 -0.44 -1.52 0.15 -1.60 -1.12 -0.46 Goods............................... -0.30 -0.14 -0.59 -0.32 -0.76 -0.35 -0.23 -0.09 0.62 -0.15 -0.72 -0.35 -0.09 -0.61 -1.30 0.13 -1.29 -0.93 -0.41 Services............................ -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.24 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.16 -0.04 -0.07 0.17 -0.22 0.02 -0.31 -0.18 -0.05 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment....................... -0.38 -0.58 -0.11 -0.52 -0.31 -0.40 -0.39 -0.22 -0.75 -0.88 -0.38 -0.42 -0.51 0.00 0.21 0.33 -0.26 -0.01 0.46 Federal............................... -0.15 -0.46 -0.18 -0.35 -0.21 -0.03 -0.24 0.04 -0.45 -0.75 -0.43 -0.44 -0.49 0.02 -0.08 0.26 -0.41 0.08 0.00 National defense.................... -0.18 -0.34 -0.18 0.11 -0.53 -0.20 -0.23 0.04 -0.42 -0.53 -0.28 -0.36 -0.27 -0.21 -0.02 0.19 -0.47 0.04 0.01 Consumption expenditures.......... -0.10 -0.27 -0.14 0.16 -0.53 0.00 -0.18 0.11 -0.28 -0.45 -0.18 -0.42 -0.24 -0.03 -0.12 0.23 -0.43 0.13 -0.03 Gross investment.................. -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 -0.20 -0.05 -0.07 -0.14 -0.07 -0.10 0.06 -0.03 -0.18 0.10 -0.04 -0.04 -0.09 0.05 Nondefense.......................... 0.03 -0.12 0.00 -0.45 0.32 0.16 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.23 -0.16 -0.07 -0.23 0.23 -0.06 0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.01 Consumption expenditures.......... 0.05 -0.08 0.01 -0.42 0.35 0.17 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.15 -0.12 -0.06 -0.20 0.24 -0.05 0.07 0.02 0.04 -0.04 Gross investment.................. -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.03 State and local....................... -0.22 -0.12 0.07 -0.17 -0.10 -0.36 -0.14 -0.26 -0.30 -0.12 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.29 0.07 0.15 -0.09 0.46 Consumption expenditures............ -0.09 -0.04 0.06 -0.10 -0.05 -0.11 -0.09 -0.05 -0.10 -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 Gross investment.................... -0.14 -0.08 0.01 -0.07 -0.05 -0.25 -0.05 -0.21 -0.20 -0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.08 -0.10 0.19 0.02 0.09 -0.14 0.42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------Billions of dollars---------------- ----------------------Billions of chained (2009) dollars---------------------- 2014 ----Seasonally adjusted at annual rates---- 2014 ----Seasonally adjusted at annual rates---- Change from preceding period ----------2014---------- ------2015------ ----------2014---------- ------2015------ 2014 ------2015------ II III IV I II\r\ II III IV I II\r\ I II\r\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP)....... 17,348.1 17,270.0 17,522.1 17,615.9 17,649.3 17,913.7 15,961.7 15,901.5 16,068.8 16,151.4 16,177.3 16,333.6 378.3 25.9 156.2 Personal consumption expenditures........ 11,865.9 11,813.0 11,949.1 12,061.4 12,055.5 12,228.4 10,875.7 10,826.3 10,918.6 11,033.3 11,081.2 11,178.9 285.3 48.0 97.7 Goods.................................. 3,948.4 3,951.5 3,987.4 3,980.1 3,901.5 3,978.1 3,731.2 3,718.0 3,755.2 3,793.2 3,803.7 3,855.0 118.4 10.5 51.3 Durable goods........................ 1,280.2 1,279.1 1,295.1 1,303.5 1,301.8 1,326.4 1,384.1 1,377.2 1,402.5 1,423.5 1,430.4 1,458.3 76.5 7.0 27.8 Motor vehicles and parts........... 440.2 439.9 447.7 451.6 447.8 460.4 396.7 395.9 403.2 407.7 404.1 413.6 20.9 -3.6 9.5 Furnishings and durable household equipment......................... 287.9 287.8 290.2 292.3 293.8 298.0 323.9 322.9 327.6 332.5 336.7 340.5 19.7 4.2 3.8 Recreational goods and vehicles.... 354.6 353.5 359.1 361.1 361.7 366.7 481.6 475.4 490.1 500.4 508.2 518.6 31.9 7.7 10.5 Other durable goods................ 197.5 197.9 198.2 198.6 198.5 201.2 192.9 192.9 193.3 195.7 196.8 200.9 6.4 1.1 4.1 Nondurable goods..................... 2,668.2 2,672.4 2,692.2 2,676.6 2,599.7 2,651.8 2,367.8 2,361.0 2,375.2 2,393.7 2,397.8 2,423.0 48.0 4.1 25.2 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.......... 886.5 885.3 890.3 893.8 891.5 895.1 807.5 808.5 807.1 805.7 804.1 809.5 4.1 -1.6 5.4 Clothing and footwear.............. 368.9 368.8 371.2 374.0 372.3 377.5 348.4 347.2 349.5 355.8 354.8 360.5 5.0 -0.9 5.7 Gasoline and other energy goods.... 401.1 413.4 406.6 371.4 293.7 317.6 276.8 274.9 275.1 280.8 284.8 284.5 2.0 4.0 -0.3 Other nondurable goods............. 1,011.7 1,004.9 1,024.0 1,037.4 1,042.2 1,061.6 945.0 940.6 954.4 961.7 964.1 978.6 38.7 2.4 14.6 Services............................... 7,917.5 7,861.5 7,961.7 8,081.3 8,153.9 8,250.2 7,144.6 7,108.5 7,163.8 7,240.4 7,277.4 7,325.3 167.6 37.0 47.9 Household consumption expenditures (for services)...................... 7,595.2 7,542.0 7,636.1 7,752.3 7,828.0 7,921.2 6,839.5 6,804.2 6,856.2 6,934.9 6,977.6 7,024.3 161.6 42.7 46.7 Housing and utilities.............. 2,142.6 2,134.5 2,143.0 2,165.4 2,197.6 2,204.5 1,961.2 1,960.0 1,954.8 1,963.5 1,980.5 1,976.7 22.3 17.1 -3.8 Health care........................ 1,954.0 1,938.7 1,968.6 2,003.5 2,023.8 2,049.0 1,791.6 1,778.5 1,801.0 1,832.9 1,853.8 1,867.5 47.7 20.8 13.8 Transportation services............ 354.5 350.9 357.4 364.1 366.2 373.7 323.9 320.6 326.2 331.3 334.0 339.8 15.2 2.7 5.8 Recreation services................ 455.5 450.8 457.5 463.8 463.5 470.2 416.2 411.9 417.0 422.8 420.7 423.1 11.6 -2.1 2.4 Food services and accommodations... 750.9 744.5 757.2 776.1 787.1 803.4 671.1 667.9 674.6 684.8 689.3 701.4 19.6 4.5 12.1 Financial services and insurance... 882.7 876.9 890.9 897.4 904.7 920.4 722.9 719.9 725.6 727.4 727.4 731.4 8.9 0.0 4.0 Other services..................... 1,055.0 1,045.7 1,061.5 1,081.9 1,085.2 1,099.9 954.1 946.7 958.2 974.1 974.4 986.8 36.7 0.3 12.5 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.......................... 322.3 319.5 325.6 329.0 325.9 329.0 305.8 305.0 308.4 306.0 300.0 301.2 5.9 -5.9 1.2 Gross output of nonprofit institutions...................... 1,278.3 1,269.4 1,287.2 1,309.9 1,319.0 1,330.2 1,158.7 1,152.9 1,163.8 1,179.3 1,181.2 1,183.2 15.9 2.0 1.9 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions...................... 956.0 949.9 961.6 980.9 993.1 1,001.2 853.6 848.6 856.1 873.7 881.4 882.1 10.1 7.7 0.7 Gross private domestic investment........ 2,860.0 2,841.6 2,910.2 2,937.2 2,995.9 3,025.5 2,717.7 2,709.5 2,758.1 2,772.5 2,830.2 2,864.8 140.4 57.7 34.5 Fixed investment....................... 2,782.9 2,752.7 2,821.8 2,848.7 2,868.6 2,897.9 2,633.8 2,613.4 2,663.5 2,679.7 2,701.4 2,735.5 131.9 21.6 34.1 Nonresidential....................... 2,233.7 2,211.7 2,267.0 2,274.1 2,280.7 2,297.9 2,148.3 2,129.8 2,176.3 2,180.0 2,188.6 2,210.6 124.5 8.6 22.1 Structures......................... 507.0 505.7 505.4 512.0 499.3 503.8 464.6 464.4 462.3 467.1 458.2 465.2 34.9 -8.9 7.0 Equipment.......................... 1,036.7 1,023.2 1,065.3 1,055.0 1,063.5 1,064.6 1,026.2 1,013.7 1,053.1 1,040.0 1,046.0 1,046.9 56.7 6.0 0.9 Information processing equipment....................... 308.0 310.7 304.7 318.4 316.4 312.1 326.4 329.0 322.8 337.6 334.2 330.5 12.0 -3.3 -3.8 Computers and peripheral equipment..................... 79.3 79.7 80.4 79.6 75.0 79.1 89.0 89.3 90.1 89.3 84.3 89.6 -3.0 -4.9 5.2 Other.......................... 228.7 231.0 224.3 238.8 241.4 233.0 236.8 239.0 232.2 247.5 248.8 240.3 14.5 1.3 -8.4 Industrial equipment............. 223.8 224.1 229.2 226.1 224.9 236.2 208.9 209.2 213.5 210.8 210.0 220.9 14.2 -0.8 10.9 Transportation equipment......... 272.4 261.3 287.6 283.9 292.2 289.4 271.8 261.7 286.5 280.4 288.1 285.1 28.6 7.7 -3.0 Other equipment.................. 232.6 227.1 243.8 226.5 230.0 226.8 224.8 219.8 235.4 217.9 220.0 216.1 2.0 2.1 -3.9 Intellectual property products..... 690.0 682.8 696.3 707.2 717.8 729.6 659.5 653.4 663.8 675.0 687.1 701.0 32.6 12.1 13.9 Software......................... 313.0 310.4 317.7 319.4 324.1 326.7 315.0 311.6 319.1 323.4 330.6 335.4 19.2 7.1 4.8 Research and development......... 298.3 294.0 299.5 308.1 313.0 321.1 266.8 264.5 267.1 272.8 277.4 285.7 11.5 4.6 8.3 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals.............. 78.6 78.4 79.0 79.6 80.7 81.8 78.2 77.8 78.3 79.2 79.7 80.0 2.2 0.4 0.4 Residential.......................... 549.2 540.9 554.8 574.6 588.0 600.0 486.4 484.4 488.5 500.2 512.4 524.0 8.4 12.2 11.6 Change in private inventories.......... 77.1 88.9 88.3 88.5 127.3 127.5 68.0 77.1 79.9 78.2 112.8 113.5 6.6 34.6 0.7 Farm................................. 5.9 7.7 8.0 5.4 9.0 4.3 3.7 3.6 5.8 4.2 7.0 4.1 -3.0 2.8 -2.8 Nonfarm.............................. 71.2 81.3 80.3 83.1 118.3 123.2 65.0 74.5 74.5 74.9 106.8 111.0 10.8 31.9 4.2 Net exports of goods and services........ -530.0 -530.9 -514.6 -545.2 -551.6 -519.3 -442.5 -443.3 -429.1 -463.6 -541.2 -534.6 -25.0 -77.5 6.6 Exports................................ 2,341.9 2,356.2 2,360.6 2,349.5 2,257.3 2,280.0 2,086.4 2,086.8 2,096.0 2,123.9 2,091.4 2,117.5 68.2 -32.5 26.2 Goods................................ 1,618.0 1,628.0 1,641.9 1,616.5 1,517.5 1,535.5 1,443.0 1,439.1 1,460.1 1,474.3 1,429.3 1,452.0 60.7 -45.0 22.6 Services............................. 723.9 728.2 718.7 732.9 739.8 744.5 642.9 647.3 635.4 649.1 660.6 664.4 7.4 11.6 3.8 Imports................................ 2,871.9 2,887.0 2,875.2 2,894.6 2,808.9 2,799.3 2,528.9 2,530.1 2,525.1 2,587.5 2,632.5 2,652.1 93.3 45.0 19.6 Goods................................ 2,388.5 2,403.8 2,392.7 2,400.0 2,311.7 2,299.9 2,076.5 2,078.4 2,074.1 2,123.8 2,161.1 2,178.4 85.2 37.4 17.3 Services............................. 483.4 483.3 482.5 494.6 497.2 499.5 450.8 450.1 449.4 462.2 469.8 472.1 7.3 7.6 2.3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment........................ 3,152.1 3,146.3 3,177.4 3,162.5 3,149.5 3,179.2 2,838.3 2,836.5 2,849.2 2,839.0 2,838.5 2,856.9 -16.6 -0.5 18.3 Federal................................ 1,219.9 1,216.9 1,233.1 1,214.7 1,218.2 1,220.7 1,116.3 1,114.5 1,124.7 1,108.3 1,111.3 1,111.3 -27.8 3.0 0.0 National defense..................... 748.2 748.4 759.5 738.2 739.0 740.1 689.1 689.8 697.3 678.6 680.3 680.8 -27.5 1.7 0.5 Consumption expenditures........... 599.8 597.9 610.4 590.4 595.2 595.2 548.9 547.6 556.6 539.3 544.7 543.4 -21.6 5.4 -1.3 Gross investment................... 148.5 150.6 149.1 147.8 143.9 144.9 140.0 142.1 140.5 139.1 135.3 137.1 -5.9 -3.8 1.9 Nondefense........................... 471.6 468.4 473.6 476.5 479.2 480.6 427.0 424.6 427.1 429.4 430.7 430.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 Consumption expenditures........... 355.5 353.0 357.8 358.6 361.5 362.0 319.1 317.1 319.7 320.4 321.9 320.4 1.2 1.5 -1.5 Gross investment................... 116.1 115.4 115.8 117.8 117.7 118.6 107.8 107.4 107.3 109.0 108.8 109.8 -1.6 -0.2 1.1 State and local........................ 1,932.3 1,929.4 1,944.3 1,947.8 1,931.3 1,958.4 1,720.8 1,720.8 1,723.5 1,729.3 1,725.9 1,744.1 10.7 -3.4 18.2 Consumption expenditures............. 1,601.0 1,598.2 1,610.5 1,609.5 1,599.5 1,608.4 1,420.9 1,420.3 1,422.4 1,424.8 1,427.0 1,428.5 9.5 2.2 1.5 Gross investment..................... 331.3 331.3 333.8 338.3 331.8 350.0 299.0 299.6 300.3 303.7 298.1 314.9 1.1 -5.7 16.8 Residual................................. --- --- --- --- --- --- -62.6 -58.4 -68.4 -72.6 -74.2 -78.4 --- --- --- Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\......... 17,560.1 17,457.0 17,746.1 17,877.8 17,901.6 18,028.1 16,156.8 16,073.6 16,274.3 16,391.5 16,408.6 16,437.9 407.3 17.1 29.2 Average of GDP and GDI................. 17,454.1 17,363.5 17,634.1 17,746.8 17,775.4 17,970.9 16,059.2 15,987.5 16,171.6 16,271.5 16,293.0 16,385.7 392.8 21.5 92.7 Final sales of domestic product........ 17,270.9 17,181.0 17,433.8 17,527.4 17,522.0 17,786.2 15,881.7 15,809.7 15,978.6 16,062.9 16,053.8 16,209.7 370.4 -9.1 155.9 Gross domestic purchases............... 17,878.1 17,800.9 18,036.6 18,161.1 18,200.9 18,433.0 16,405.8 16,346.6 16,498.9 16,617.2 16,720.8 16,870.7 404.4 103.5 149.9 Final sales to domestic purchasers..... 17,800.9 17,711.9 17,948.3 18,072.6 18,073.6 18,305.5 16,326.3 16,255.4 16,409.2 16,529.2 16,597.7 16,747.2 396.4 68.5 149.6 Final sales to private domestic purchasers............................ 14,648.8 14,565.7 14,770.9 14,910.1 14,924.1 15,126.3 13,497.7 13,428.3 13,569.8 13,700.8 13,770.1 13,901.6 415.1 69.3 131.5 Gross domestic product................. 17,348.1 17,270.0 17,522.1 17,615.9 17,649.3 17,913.7 15,961.7 15,901.5 16,068.8 16,151.4 16,177.3 16,333.6 378.3 25.9 156.2 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world............................. 854.3 850.4 869.7 857.0 817.0 845.3 716.6 713.5 727.3 717.4 687.3 708.5 14.2 -30.1 21.2 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............................. 591.2 593.3 597.8 592.3 589.5 614.7 495.3 497.3 499.3 494.8 494.2 513.3 5.6 -0.6 19.1 Equals: Gross national product......... 17,611.2 17,527.0 17,794.0 17,880.6 17,876.8 18,144.3 16,186.7 16,120.9 16,301.1 16,377.7 16,371.4 16,529.7 387.4 -6.3 158.4 Net domestic product................... 14,601.4 14,537.2 14,760.6 14,831.7 14,856.6 15,109.3 13,394.1 13,341.9 13,494.0 13,561.3 13,573.0 13,714.4 322.5 11.6 141.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ---------------------------------------------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates--------------------------------------------- -----2011----- -------------2012------------- -------------2013------------- -------------2014------------- -----2015----- III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP)..... 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 Personal consumption expenditures...... 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 2.2 Goods................................ 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 0.3 2.1 -0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.9 -3.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 -4.6 -8.7 2.5 Durable goods...................... -1.3 -1.8 -2.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3 -3.3 -2.4 -0.2 Nondurable goods................... 2.4 0.2 0.6 3.3 1.4 3.5 -0.4 1.4 2.9 -0.8 -3.4 2.6 -0.2 1.0 2.8 0.6 -5.3 -11.6 3.8 Services............................. 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.1 Gross private domestic investment...... 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 Fixed investment..................... 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.4 1.1 2.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 Nonresidential..................... 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 2.7 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 Structures....................... 4.0 1.6 1.5 4.2 4.7 5.0 4.6 1.4 -0.4 1.3 3.1 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.0 -2.3 -2.4 Equipment........................ 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.3 1.1 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.0 Intellectual property products... 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.7 2.6 1.7 1.1 -1.0 0.4 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 Residential........................ 0.9 5.1 6.1 0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.6 3.5 4.0 6.4 5.4 5.5 7.9 8.9 1.0 7.1 4.6 -0.4 -0.8 Change in private inventories........ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Net exports of goods and services...... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports.............................. 0.9 0.2 0.1 2.3 -4.2 2.7 1.1 -0.2 1.3 1.3 -2.8 0.7 0.1 3.0 0.0 -1.0 -6.9 -9.4 -1.0 Goods.............................. 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 2.1 -5.5 2.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -4.2 0.1 -1.0 3.4 -0.9 -2.4 -9.6 -12.1 -1.6 Services........................... 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.9 -1.4 3.6 2.8 -0.4 2.9 2.4 0.3 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 -0.7 -3.3 0.2 Imports.............................. 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 4.3 -2.4 -5.7 4.1 0.7 -3.8 -0.8 0.7 3.3 -1.3 -0.9 -6.8 -17.2 -4.2 Goods.............................. 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 4.6 -3.1 -7.0 4.5 0.6 -4.6 -1.0 -0.1 3.7 -1.7 -1.0 -7.9 -19.7 -5.1 Services........................... 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -3.2 2.8 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.4 4.6 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -4.3 -0.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 -0.5 3.4 0.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.0 2.2 3.4 0.9 1.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 Federal.............................. 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.4 -0.8 2.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.4 6.1 -1.2 1.9 1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.8 National defense................... 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.2 3.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 4.1 0.2 1.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 Nondefense......................... 0.9 1.6 2.0 1.7 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 9.6 -3.5 2.7 2.0 0.3 1.1 1.6 State and local...................... 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 -0.3 4.3 0.1 1.6 3.1 2.2 1.2 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 -0.6 -2.6 1.4 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 1.9 1.6 1.7 2.3 0.6 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.0 0.1 2.1 Gross domestic purchases............. 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.9 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.5 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.5 Final sales to private domestic purchasers.......................... 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -1.6 1.6 Gross national product (GNP)......... 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.6 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 Implicit price deflators: GDP................................ 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.4 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 Gross domestic purchases........... 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.5 GNP................................ 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.4 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes [Index numbers, 2009=100] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2012 2013 2014 --------------Seasonally adjusted-------------- ------------2014------------ -------2015------- II III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product............... 106.491 108.077 110.701 110.283 111.444 112.017 112.196 113.280 Personal consumption expenditures........... 105.751 107.550 110.448 109.946 110.883 112.047 112.535 113.527 Goods..................................... 109.562 112.954 116.656 116.244 117.406 118.595 118.924 120.526 Durable goods........................... 120.804 127.777 135.256 134.586 137.050 139.104 139.785 142.503 Nondurable goods........................ 104.709 106.653 108.858 108.546 109.198 110.048 110.238 111.396 Services.................................. 103.905 104.941 107.462 106.919 107.751 108.902 109.459 110.180 Gross private domestic investment........... 131.288 137.226 144.702 144.269 146.854 147.623 150.696 152.535 Fixed investment.......................... 118.499 123.507 130.018 129.015 131.487 132.288 133.355 135.040 Nonresidential.......................... 120.246 123.895 131.517 130.389 133.235 133.460 133.986 135.336 Structures............................ 96.550 98.052 106.027 105.985 105.491 106.602 104.567 106.157 Equipment............................. 145.776 150.473 159.269 157.339 163.443 161.419 162.344 162.485 Intellectual property products........ 109.603 113.791 119.708 118.599 120.498 122.525 124.718 127.235 Residential............................. 111.276 121.876 124.014 123.500 124.538 127.530 130.642 133.591 Change in private inventories............. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports of goods and services............... 123.646 127.105 131.404 131.435 132.011 133.770 131.719 133.368 Imports of goods and services............... 121.534 122.812 127.516 127.579 127.327 130.473 132.742 133.730 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment........................... 95.224 92.418 91.880 91.823 92.235 91.904 91.889 92.483 Federal................................... 99.657 93.959 91.676 91.529 92.360 91.018 91.265 91.265 State and local........................... 92.341 91.383 91.953 91.952 92.099 92.408 92.226 93.198 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product........... 104.984 106.488 109.031 108.536 109.696 110.274 110.212 111.282 Gross domestic purchases.................. 106.684 108.014 110.744 110.345 111.373 112.171 112.870 113.882 Final sales to domestic purchasers........ 105.217 106.470 109.120 108.646 109.674 110.476 110.934 111.934 Final sales to private domestic purchasers............................... 107.861 110.191 113.688 113.103 114.294 115.398 115.982 117.089 Gross national product.................... 106.811 108.439 111.098 110.646 111.883 112.408 112.365 113.452 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [Index numbers, 2009=100] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2012 2013 2014 --------------Seasonally adjusted-------------- ------------2014------------ -------2015------- II III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product.............. 105.220 106.935 108.694 108.621 109.049 109.081 109.112 109.685 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)..... 106.121 107.572 109.105 109.117 109.441 109.322 108.795 109.391 Goods..................................... 106.701 106.200 105.823 106.276 106.179 104.924 102.567 103.191 Durable goods........................... 96.413 94.665 92.494 92.860 92.331 91.558 90.993 90.939 Nondurable goods........................ 111.840 112.031 112.688 113.187 113.346 111.818 108.417 109.441 Services.................................. 105.840 108.292 110.818 110.598 111.143 111.620 112.051 112.632 Gross private domestic investment........... 101.900 103.442 105.288 104.948 105.528 106.004 105.910 105.652 Fixed investment.......................... 102.062 103.652 105.663 105.335 105.951 106.313 106.200 105.946 Nonresidential.......................... 102.216 102.993 103.977 103.849 104.170 104.322 104.211 103.953 Structures............................ 105.884 107.541 109.120 108.875 109.332 109.597 108.951 108.286 Equipment............................. 99.861 100.290 101.030 100.941 101.167 101.442 101.685 101.694 Intellectual property products........ 102.967 103.671 104.618 104.512 104.885 104.764 104.479 104.088 Residential............................. 101.324 106.458 112.903 111.692 113.612 114.896 114.773 114.538 Change in private inventories............. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports of goods and services............... 111.970 112.147 112.250 112.895 112.615 110.607 107.925 107.661 Imports of goods and services............... 114.671 113.798 113.566 114.092 113.847 111.852 106.685 105.535 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment........................... 107.378 109.086 111.057 110.922 111.521 111.397 110.959 111.284 Federal................................... 106.512 107.562 109.274 109.179 109.649 109.600 109.623 109.850 State and local........................... 107.985 110.143 112.287 112.125 112.809 112.637 111.901 112.290 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy\1\.......... 104.741 106.355 107.981 107.860 108.232 108.498 108.758 109.264 Market-based PCE\2\....................... 105.909 107.031 108.255 108.297 108.586 108.348 107.652 108.240 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\2\................................ 104.287 105.543 106.826 106.720 107.058 107.242 107.418 107.903 Final sales of domestic product........... 105.239 106.963 108.747 108.678 109.111 109.121 109.150 109.730 Gross domestic purchases.................. 105.805 107.319 108.982 108.910 109.325 109.304 108.864 109.271 Final sales to domestic purchasers........ 105.824 107.344 109.033 108.964 109.383 109.341 108.896 109.308 Final sales to private domestic purchasers............................... 105.423 106.902 108.528 108.474 108.855 108.830 108.384 108.814 Gross national product.................... 105.344 107.058 108.809 108.737 109.163 109.191 109.208 109.778 Implicit price deflators: Gross domestic product.................. 105.214 106.929 108.686 108.606 109.044 109.067 109.099 109.674 Final sales of domestic product......... 105.239 106.963 108.747 108.674 109.107 109.117 109.146 109.726 Gross domestic purchases................ 105.800 107.313 108.974 108.896 109.320 109.291 108.852 109.260 Final sales to domestic purchasers...... 105.824 107.344 109.033 108.961 109.380 109.338 108.892 109.304 Gross national product.................. 105.338 107.052 108.800 108.722 109.158 109.177 109.195 109.768 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percentage changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and appendix table A. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP)...... 4.7 4.1 1.0 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.3 2.7 1.8 -0.3 -2.8 2.5 1.6 2.2 1.5 2.4 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).................................. 5.3 5.1 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.6 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.7 Goods................................. 7.9 5.2 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.6 2.7 -2.5 -3.0 3.4 3.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 Durable goods....................... 12.8 8.6 5.2 7.3 7.1 8.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 -5.1 -5.5 6.1 6.1 7.4 5.8 5.9 Nondurable goods.................... 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 1.8 0.6 1.9 2.1 Services.............................. 3.9 5.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.0 0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.0 2.4 Gross private domestic investment....... 8.4 6.5 -6.1 -0.6 4.1 8.8 6.4 2.1 -3.1 -9.4 -21.6 12.9 5.2 10.6 4.5 5.4 Fixed investment...................... 8.8 6.9 -1.6 -3.5 4.0 6.7 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.3 9.8 4.2 5.3 Nonresidential...................... 9.7 9.1 -2.4 -6.9 1.9 5.2 7.0 7.1 5.9 -0.7 -15.6 2.5 7.7 9.0 3.0 6.2 Structures........................ 0.1 7.8 -1.5 -17.7 -3.9 -0.4 1.7 7.2 12.7 6.1 -18.9 -16.4 2.3 12.9 1.6 8.1 Equipment......................... 12.5 9.7 -4.3 -5.4 3.2 7.7 9.6 8.6 3.2 -6.9 -22.9 15.9 13.6 10.8 3.2 5.8 Intellectual property products.... 12.4 8.9 0.5 -0.5 3.8 5.1 6.5 4.5 4.8 3.0 -1.4 1.9 3.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 Residential......................... 6.3 0.7 0.9 6.1 9.1 10.0 6.6 -7.6 -18.8 -24.0 -21.2 -2.5 0.5 13.5 9.5 1.8 Change in private inventories......... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Net exports of goods and services....... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports............................... 2.6 8.6 -5.8 -1.7 1.8 9.8 6.3 9.0 9.3 5.7 -8.8 11.9 6.9 3.4 2.8 3.4 Goods............................... 4.2 10.1 -6.2 -3.4 1.9 8.6 7.3 9.4 7.5 6.1 -12.1 14.4 6.5 3.6 2.8 4.4 Services............................ -1.4 4.7 -5.0 2.7 1.5 12.7 3.8 8.1 13.7 4.8 -1.1 6.8 7.6 3.0 2.7 1.2 Imports............................... 10.1 13.0 -2.8 3.7 4.5 11.4 6.3 6.3 2.5 -2.6 -13.7 12.7 5.5 2.2 1.1 3.8 Goods............................... 12.8 13.1 -3.2 3.7 4.9 11.2 6.7 5.9 1.8 -3.7 -15.8 14.9 5.8 2.1 1.0 4.3 Services............................ -3.0 12.6 -0.6 3.3 2.1 12.7 4.5 8.6 6.2 3.7 -3.8 3.8 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment....................... 3.4 1.9 3.8 4.4 2.2 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 0.1 -3.0 -1.9 -2.9 -0.6 Federal............................... 2.0 0.3 3.9 7.2 6.8 4.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 6.8 5.7 4.4 -2.7 -1.9 -5.7 -2.4 National defense.................... 1.5 -0.9 3.5 7.0 8.5 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 7.5 5.4 3.2 -2.3 -3.4 -6.7 -3.8 Nondefense.......................... 2.7 2.3 4.7 7.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.5 0.3 5.5 6.2 6.4 -3.4 0.9 -4.0 -0.1 State and local....................... 4.2 2.8 3.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.6 -2.7 -3.3 -1.9 -1.0 0.6 Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\........ 4.4 4.7 1.1 1.4 2.3 3.7 3.6 4.0 0.1 -0.8 -2.6 2.7 2.2 3.3 1.3 2.6 Average of GDP and GDI................ 4.5 4.4 1.0 1.6 2.5 3.8 3.4 3.3 0.9 -0.6 -2.7 2.6 1.9 2.7 1.4 2.5 Final sales of domestic product....... 4.7 4.2 1.9 1.3 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.0 0.2 -2.0 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.4 2.4 Gross domestic purchases.............. 5.5 4.8 1.2 2.3 3.1 4.3 3.5 2.6 1.1 -1.3 -3.8 2.9 1.6 2.1 1.2 2.5 Final sales to domestic purchasers.... 5.6 4.9 2.0 1.8 3.1 3.9 3.6 2.6 1.4 -0.9 -3.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.5 Final sales to private domestic purchasers........................... 6.1 5.5 1.7 1.3 3.3 4.4 4.2 2.8 1.3 -1.7 -4.6 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.2 3.2 Gross national product................ 4.8 4.2 1.1 1.7 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.2 0.0 -2.9 2.8 1.8 2.1 1.5 2.5 Real disposable personal income....... 3.3 5.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 1.5 -0.4 1.0 2.5 3.2 -1.4 2.7 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases............ 1.6 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.9 -0.2 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................. 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 GDP................................. 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 GDP excluding food and energy\2\.... 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 PCE................................. 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -0.1 1.7 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 PCE excluding food and energy\2\.... 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 Market-based PCE\3\................. 1.4 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 0.4 1.5 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\.......................... 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----2011---- -----------2012----------- -----------2013----------- -----------2014----------- ----2015---- III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II\r\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP)...... 1.2 1.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.5 2.5 1.7 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.7 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).................................. 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 Goods................................. 2.6 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.0 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.7 Durable goods....................... 5.0 4.8 6.3 7.7 8.2 7.2 6.6 6.4 5.6 4.6 3.1 5.9 7.0 7.5 7.3 5.9 Nondurable goods.................... 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 Services.............................. 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 Gross private domestic investment....... 1.3 9.6 14.3 12.7 12.1 3.7 3.1 1.9 5.5 7.5 5.0 6.8 5.3 4.7 7.6 5.7 Fixed investment...................... 8.1 8.4 12.5 12.1 7.8 7.0 4.7 3.6 4.5 4.1 4.4 5.1 6.1 5.5 4.8 4.7 Nonresidential...................... 8.7 9.0 12.4 12.1 6.7 5.2 3.2 1.6 3.0 4.2 5.3 6.2 7.6 5.5 3.9 3.8 Structures........................ 6.5 8.0 22.3 17.2 9.6 4.1 -2.0 -1.7 3.5 6.5 13.0 9.9 5.0 5.0 -1.4 0.2 Equipment......................... 13.7 13.1 14.0 15.2 7.5 6.9 4.6 2.3 2.1 3.9 3.2 5.0 10.2 5.1 4.8 3.3 Intellectual property products.... 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.4 4.9 3.1 4.1 3.2 3.3 5.3 5.7 6.5 6.4 7.3 Residential......................... 5.1 6.0 12.8 12.4 13.1 15.7 11.2 12.7 11.2 3.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 5.1 8.4 8.2 Change in private inventories......... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Net exports of goods and services....... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Exports............................... 6.3 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 2.4 5.2 3.1 4.3 3.7 2.4 2.6 1.5 Goods............................... 5.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.2 1.2 0.8 1.5 2.2 6.8 4.1 5.2 5.5 2.9 2.2 0.9 Services............................ 7.6 2.7 3.8 2.5 1.4 4.5 3.8 2.6 2.8 1.6 1.0 2.3 -0.1 1.4 3.3 2.7 Imports............................... 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.2 2.4 2.9 3.9 3.1 5.4 6.5 4.8 Goods............................... 2.7 3.4 2.7 3.0 2.6 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.1 2.4 3.3 4.4 3.5 5.8 6.5 4.8 Services............................ 4.3 3.8 6.2 3.4 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.0 1.5 0.9 3.1 6.5 4.9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment....................... -3.7 -3.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.2 -2.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 Federal............................... -4.0 -4.0 -1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -2.1 -4.4 -5.1 -6.6 -6.8 -4.5 -3.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 National defense.................... -2.5 -4.1 -1.3 -4.0 -4.3 -3.9 -5.6 -5.9 -8.0 -7.4 -6.0 -4.7 -1.7 -2.9 -1.5 -1.3 Nondefense.......................... -6.7 -3.9 -1.5 0.2 4.0 1.0 -2.3 -3.6 -4.2 -5.9 -2.0 -1.2 0.1 2.7 0.9 1.3 State and local....................... -3.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.4 Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\........ 1.7 2.1 3.9 3.5 2.8 2.8 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.3 Average of GDP and GDI................ 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.3 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.5 Final sales of domestic product....... 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.5 Gross domestic purchases.............. 0.9 1.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.2 Final sales to domestic purchasers.... 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Final sales to private domestic purchasers........................... 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.3 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 Gross national product................ 1.5 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 Real disposable personal income....... 2.3 1.7 2.1 3.0 2.4 5.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -2.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases............ 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................. 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 GDP................................. 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.0 GDP excluding food and energy\2\.... 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 PCE................................. 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.2 0.3 PCE excluding food and energy\2\.... 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 Market-based PCE\3\................. 2.9 2.8 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\.......................... 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income [Billions of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ----Seasonally adjusted at annual rates---- ----------2014---------- ------2015------ II III IV I II\r\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP)................ 16,155.3 16,663.2 17,348.1 17,270.0 17,522.1 17,615.9 17,649.3 17,913.7 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world...................................... 801.5 826.2 854.3 850.4 869.7 857.0 817.0 845.3 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world...................................... 563.9 575.8 591.2 593.3 597.8 592.3 589.5 614.7 Equals: Gross national product.............. 16,392.8 16,913.5 17,611.2 17,527.0 17,794.0 17,880.6 17,876.8 18,144.3 Less: Consumption of fixed capital.......... 2,534.2 2,632.8 2,746.7 2,732.8 2,761.5 2,784.2 2,792.7 2,804.3 Less: Statistical discrepancy............... -203.3 -177.6 -212.0 -187.0 -224.0 -261.8 -252.3 -114.4 Equals: National income..................... 14,061.9 14,458.3 15,076.5 14,981.3 15,256.5 15,358.2 15,336.4 15,454.3 Compensation of employees................. 8,609.9 8,839.7 9,248.9 9,177.3 9,289.9 9,424.9 9,487.9 9,549.2 Wages and salaries...................... 6,930.3 7,114.4 7,477.8 7,414.5 7,513.9 7,632.6 7,682.4 7,730.2 Supplements to wages and salaries....... 1,679.6 1,725.3 1,771.2 1,762.7 1,776.0 1,792.3 1,805.5 1,819.0 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.............................. 1,241.4 1,285.1 1,346.7 1,346.3 1,357.8 1,377.9 1,369.4 1,377.0 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment................... 525.3 563.4 610.8 605.5 618.4 628.4 637.0 654.1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.............................. 1,998.2 2,037.4 2,072.9 2,070.5 2,161.0 2,135.5 2,012.5 2,083.0 Net interest and miscellaneous payments... 527.7 513.5 532.3 535.9 515.8 521.9 561.3 506.6 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies................................ 1,074.0 1,118.6 1,155.8 1,152.3 1,163.5 1,169.5 1,169.2 1,175.7 Business current transfer payments (net) 104.7 119.4 127.3 112.0 168.5 118.7 115.6 124.9 Current surplus of government enterprises.............................. -19.3 -18.8 -18.3 -18.4 -18.4 -18.6 -16.6 -16.1 Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI)............... 16,358.5 16,840.8 17,560.1 17,457.0 17,746.1 17,877.8 17,901.6 18,028.1 Average of GDP and GDI.................... 16,256.9 16,752.0 17,454.1 17,363.5 17,634.1 17,746.8 17,775.4 17,970.9 Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP................................... -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ----Seasonally adjusted at annual rates---- ----------2014---------- ------2015------ II III IV I II\r\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income\1\.......................... 13,915.1 14,068.4 14,694.2 14,612.8 14,774.8 14,955.7 15,079.8 15,219.4 Compensation of employees................. 8,609.9 8,839.7 9,248.9 9,177.3 9,289.9 9,424.9 9,487.9 9,549.2 Wages and salaries...................... 6,930.3 7,114.4 7,477.8 7,414.5 7,513.9 7,632.6 7,682.4 7,730.2 Supplements to wages and salaries....... 1,679.6 1,725.3 1,771.2 1,762.7 1,776.0 1,792.3 1,805.5 1,819.0 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.............................. 1,241.4 1,285.1 1,346.7 1,346.3 1,357.8 1,377.9 1,369.4 1,377.0 Farm.................................... 61.6 88.8 78.1 88.8 77.2 74.8 60.5 56.9 Nonfarm................................. 1,179.8 1,196.3 1,268.6 1,257.5 1,280.6 1,303.0 1,308.9 1,320.1 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment................... 525.3 563.4 610.8 605.5 618.4 628.4 637.0 654.1 Personal income receipts on assets........ 2,123.8 2,060.4 2,117.5 2,121.8 2,115.0 2,130.6 2,145.5 2,178.3 Personal interest income................ 1,288.8 1,271.3 1,302.0 1,310.0 1,288.1 1,289.8 1,282.6 1,313.4 Personal dividend income................ 834.9 789.0 815.5 811.9 826.8 840.8 863.0 864.9 Personal current transfer receipts........ 2,366.3 2,426.6 2,529.2 2,513.1 2,556.5 2,571.0 2,625.8 2,651.3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...................... 951.6 1,106.8 1,159.0 1,151.2 1,162.9 1,177.2 1,185.8 1,190.6 Less: Personal current taxes................ 1,511.4 1,672.8 1,780.2 1,754.1 1,792.0 1,838.8 1,900.1 1,927.4 Equals: Disposable personal income.......... 12,403.7 12,395.6 12,913.9 12,858.7 12,982.7 13,116.8 13,179.8 13,292.0 Less: Personal outlays...................... 11,457.0 11,805.7 12,293.7 12,235.2 12,377.0 12,502.5 12,492.2 12,674.5 Equals: Personal saving..................... 946.7 589.9 620.2 623.5 605.7 614.3 687.6 617.5 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income............... 7.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.6 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\........................ 10,882.7 10,822.3 11,149.8 11,089.0 11,164.6 11,329.0 11,447.6 11,489.5 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\................ 11,688.3 11,523.1 11,836.3 11,784.7 11,863.1 11,998.7 12,114.7 12,151.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 11. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------Billions of dollars----------------------------- ----------------Percent change from preceding period---------------- 2012 2013 2014 ------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates------ 2013 2014 -----------Quarterly rates----------- Quarter one year ago ------------2014------------ -------2015------- -------2014------- -------2015------- 2015 II III IV I II\r\ III IV I II\r\ II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ 1,998.2 2,037.4 2,072.9 2,070.5 2,161.0 2,135.5 2,012.5 2,083.0 2.0 1.7 4.4 -1.2 -5.8 3.5 0.6 Less: Taxes on corporate income......... 447.6 468.9 513.9 527.4 518.4 512.3 517.8 549.0 4.8 9.6 -1.7 -1.2 1.1 6.0 4.1 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments................ 1,550.5 1,568.5 1,559.1 1,543.1 1,642.7 1,623.2 1,494.7 1,533.9 1.2 -0.6 6.5 -1.2 -7.9 2.6 -0.6 Net dividends......................... 859.4 924.0 860.0 857.1 853.6 872.2 878.5 879.6 7.5 -6.9 -0.4 2.2 0.7 0.1 2.6 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................... 691.2 644.5 699.0 686.0 789.1 751.0 616.3 654.3 -6.8 8.5 15.0 -4.8 -17.9 6.2 -4.6 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment................. 2,049.6 2,055.2 2,163.0 2,153.1 2,229.8 2,248.5 2,113.0 2,161.1 0.3 5.2 3.6 0.8 -6.0 2.3 0.4 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............ 691.2 644.5 699.0 686.0 789.1 751.0 616.3 654.3 -6.8 8.5 15.0 -4.8 -17.9 6.2 -4.6 Consumption of fixed capital........ 1,351.0 1,405.0 1,467.3 1,460.3 1,476.4 1,489.4 1,493.7 1,502.5 4.0 4.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 2.9 Less: Capital transfers paid (net) -7.4 -5.7 3.3 -6.9 35.6 -8.1 -3.0 -4.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)......................... 2,130.8 2,161.6 2,207.8 2,227.6 2,279.5 2,212.8 2,252.3 2,393.7 1.4 2.1 2.3 -2.9 1.8 6.3 7.5 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)......................... 1,683.2 1,692.7 1,693.9 1,700.2 1,761.1 1,700.5 1,734.5 1,844.6 0.6 0.1 3.6 -3.4 2.0 6.4 8.5 Inventory valuation adjustment........ -14.2 3.2 -2.9 -24.0 15.5 53.5 99.2 20.5 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Capital consumption adjustment........ -118.5 -127.5 -131.9 -133.2 -134.0 -130.8 -338.9 -331.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised Table 12. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change From Preceding Period [Billions of dollars] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------Level------------------------------------ ---------------Change from preceding period--------------- 2012 2013 2014 ------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates------ ------------2014------------ -------2015------- 2013 2014 -------2014------- -------2015------- II III IV I II\r\ III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 1,998.2 2,037.4 2,072.9 2,070.5 2,161.0 2,135.5 2,012.5 2,083.0 39.2 35.6 90.5 -25.5 -123.0 70.4 Domestic industries.................... 1,587.8 1,622.6 1,654.7 1,661.9 1,733.9 1,712.8 1,618.9 1,677.9 34.8 32.1 72.1 -21.1 -93.9 59.0 Financial............................ 438.2 385.8 383.6 402.1 406.5 383.8 360.4 395.1 -52.4 -2.2 4.4 -22.6 -23.4 34.6 Nonfinancial......................... 1,149.7 1,236.8 1,271.1 1,259.8 1,327.5 1,329.0 1,258.5 1,282.8 87.2 34.3 67.7 1.5 -70.5 24.3 Rest of the world...................... 410.3 414.8 418.2 408.6 427.1 422.7 393.6 405.1 4.5 3.4 18.5 -4.4 -29.0 11.4 Receipts from the rest of the world 650.3 668.7 690.3 687.5 703.6 690.0 650.0 674.9 18.4 21.6 16.1 -13.5 -40.0 24.9 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................... 239.9 253.9 272.1 278.8 276.5 267.4 256.4 269.8 14.0 18.2 -2.4 -9.1 -11.0 13.4 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 2,116.6 2,164.9 2,204.9 2,203.7 2,295.0 2,266.3 2,351.5 2,414.2 48.2 40.0 91.4 -28.7 85.2 62.7 Domestic industries.................... 1,706.3 1,750.1 1,786.6 1,795.0 1,867.9 1,843.6 1,957.8 2,009.1 43.8 36.6 72.9 -24.3 114.2 51.3 Financial............................ 479.0 423.6 423.4 441.7 447.3 424.9 421.9 456.2 -55.4 -0.2 5.6 -22.4 -3.1 34.3 Federal Reserve banks.............. 71.7 79.6 103.4 104.6 106.8 104.8 100.5 103.2 7.9 23.8 2.2 -2.0 -4.3 2.7 Other financial.................... 407.3 344.1 320.0 337.0 340.5 320.1 321.4 352.9 -63.3 -24.0 3.5 -20.4 1.3 31.6 Nonfinancial......................... 1,227.2 1,326.4 1,363.2 1,353.3 1,420.7 1,418.7 1,536.0 1,553.0 99.2 36.8 67.3 -2.0 117.3 17.0 Utilities.......................... 12.5 26.4 27.7 32.0 23.1 16.9 24.9 28.4 13.9 1.3 -8.9 -6.2 8.0 3.5 Manufacturing...................... 395.7 426.4 439.8 454.7 458.0 466.1 534.6 537.0 30.6 13.4 3.4 8.1 68.5 2.3 Durable goods.................... 201.2 213.8 223.3 218.7 234.1 238.4 276.4 296.2 12.6 9.5 15.4 4.4 38.0 19.9 Fabricated metal products...... 23.4 23.1 23.8 23.4 25.7 24.1 28.5 28.5 -0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 4.3 0.0 Machinery...................... 32.1 33.8 31.9 33.3 33.0 30.7 36.8 33.3 1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -2.3 6.1 -3.5 Computer and electronic products...................... 47.4 51.1 52.6 49.8 52.8 60.0 72.7 78.4 3.8 1.5 3.0 7.2 12.7 5.7 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.... 11.6 14.0 16.2 16.5 16.6 15.9 19.8 20.1 2.4 2.3 0.0 -0.6 3.8 0.4 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........... 21.9 22.0 24.8 24.7 25.5 30.0 37.8 54.8 0.1 2.8 0.8 4.5 7.8 17.0 Other durable goods............ 64.9 69.9 73.9 70.9 80.4 77.6 80.8 81.1 5.0 4.0 9.6 -2.8 3.2 0.3 Nondurable goods................. 194.5 212.6 216.5 236.0 224.0 227.7 258.3 240.7 18.0 4.0 -12.0 3.7 30.6 -17.6 Food and beverage and tobacco products...................... 44.3 54.6 55.2 54.6 61.4 63.5 75.2 69.5 10.4 0.5 6.7 2.1 11.7 -5.8 Petroleum and coal products.... 50.2 48.4 53.4 58.6 53.8 57.3 42.2 39.8 -1.8 5.1 -4.8 3.5 -15.1 -2.3 Chemical products.............. 69.6 74.8 75.1 87.7 72.1 74.7 95.8 87.3 5.2 0.3 -15.6 2.6 21.1 -8.6 Other nondurable goods......... 30.4 34.7 32.8 35.0 36.8 32.2 45.0 44.2 4.3 -1.9 1.8 -4.6 12.8 -0.9 Wholesale trade.................... 135.3 145.5 147.7 134.5 170.1 160.5 169.1 163.5 10.3 2.2 35.6 -9.6 8.5 -5.6 Retail trade....................... 154.1 159.4 158.4 154.7 157.7 178.8 189.4 175.1 5.3 -1.0 2.9 21.1 10.6 -14.3 Transportation and warehousing..... 53.8 53.0 65.3 70.0 72.2 60.6 83.3 86.3 -0.8 12.3 2.3 -11.7 22.7 3.1 Information........................ 100.6 129.4 126.5 131.1 123.2 120.9 142.9 150.6 28.9 -2.9 -8.0 -2.3 22.0 7.8 Other nonfinancial................. 375.2 386.3 397.7 376.4 416.3 414.9 391.8 412.0 11.0 11.5 40.0 -1.5 -23.0 20.2 Rest of the world...................... 410.3 414.8 418.2 408.6 427.1 422.7 393.6 405.1 4.5 3.4 18.5 -4.4 -29.0 11.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates------ ------------2014------------ -------2015------- II III IV I II\r\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business...................... 8,011.9 8,316.8 8,641.0 8,585.1 8,729.9 8,802.3 8,777.7 8,828.7 Consumption of fixed capital................. 1,186.2 1,232.2 1,285.7 1,279.8 1,292.8 1,303.8 1,311.4 1,318.0 Net value added.............................. 6,825.7 7,084.6 7,355.2 7,305.3 7,437.1 7,498.5 7,466.3 7,510.7 Compensation of employees.................. 4,593.3 4,747.4 4,995.8 4,960.3 5,013.7 5,080.9 5,109.8 5,142.3 Wages and salaries....................... 3,826.4 3,953.5 4,178.9 4,149.6 4,193.7 4,249.3 4,277.7 4,303.4 Supplements to wages and salaries........ 766.9 793.9 816.9 810.7 820.0 831.6 832.1 838.9 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies................................. 690.4 724.9 745.2 743.0 750.1 753.4 749.1 753.0 Net operating surplus...................... 1,542.0 1,612.3 1,614.3 1,602.0 1,673.4 1,664.2 1,607.4 1,615.4 Net interest and miscellaneous payments 298.5 280.4 258.1 258.9 256.0 253.6 269.8 252.8 Business current transfer payments (net)................................... 93.9 95.1 85.1 83.2 89.9 81.7 79.1 79.8 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,149.7 1,236.8 1,271.1 1,259.8 1,327.5 1,329.0 1,258.5 1,282.8 Taxes on corporate income.............. 266.7 284.6 316.2 315.5 321.8 324.2 341.4 362.3 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments........................... 883.0 952.2 954.9 944.3 1,005.7 1,004.8 917.0 920.5 Net dividends........................ 517.9 525.2 573.8 585.8 542.7 577.9 588.6 579.7 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 365.0 427.0 381.1 358.5 463.0 426.9 328.5 340.9 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).............................. 1,241.4 1,323.2 1,366.1 1,377.3 1,405.1 1,365.2 1,436.8 1,532.4 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).............................. 974.7 1,038.6 1,049.9 1,061.8 1,083.3 1,041.0 1,095.3 1,170.2 Inventory valuation adjustment............. -14.2 3.2 -2.9 -24.0 15.5 53.5 99.2 20.5 Capital consumption adjustment............. -77.6 -89.6 -92.1 -93.5 -93.2 -89.7 -277.5 -270.2 Billions of chained (2009) dollars Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\1\................... 7,720.9 7,954.8 8,207.3 8,148.2 8,252.3 8,401.6 8,394.6 8,394.1 Consumption of fixed capital\2\.............. 1,144.7 1,177.1 1,212.8 1,207.4 1,217.5 1,228.1 1,238.8 1,249.8 Net value added\3\........................... 6,576.2 6,777.7 6,994.5 6,940.8 7,034.9 7,173.4 7,155.8 7,144.4 Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\4\..... 1.038 1.046 1.053 1.054 1.058 1.048 1.046 1.052 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)..................................... 0.595 0.597 0.609 0.609 0.608 0.605 0.609 0.613 Unit nonlabor cost......................... 0.294 0.293 0.289 0.290 0.289 0.285 0.287 0.286 Consumption of fixed capital............. 0.154 0.155 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.155 0.156 0.157 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments (net)................. 0.102 0.103 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.099 0.099 0.099 Net interest and miscellaneous payments 0.039 0.035 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.032 0.030 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production).......... 0.149 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.161 0.158 0.150 0.153 Taxes on corporate income................ 0.035 0.036 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.041 0.043 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 0.114 0.120 0.116 0.116 0.122 0.120 0.109 0.110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. 2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital. 4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 2013 2014 ---------------------------------------------Seasonally adjusted at annual rates--------------------------------------------- -----2011----- -------------2012------------- -------------2013------------- -------------2014------------- -----2015----- III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II\r\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates: GDP.................................. 2.2 1.5 2.4 0.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 3.8 -0.9 4.6 4.3 2.1 0.6 3.9 Goods................................ 5.0 3.9 3.7 -1.4 15.7 3.6 5.4 1.2 -0.7 7.4 1.2 7.5 9.2 -7.3 10.3 9.1 -0.2 -1.8 5.9 Services............................. 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 Structures........................... 6.8 2.5 3.6 9.2 7.5 12.6 3.6 -1.3 2.2 -0.9 8.3 8.2 -3.6 4.5 6.3 0.6 6.8 -0.9 12.2 Motor vehicle output................. 12.8 4.9 7.2 12.0 23.1 27.5 7.1 0.0 -2.0 17.0 8.5 -13.7 19.9 2.1 16.5 19.8 -11.3 1.4 14.5 GDP excluding motor vehicle output... 2.0 1.4 2.3 0.6 4.1 2.1 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.9 3.5 3.4 -1.0 4.2 3.8 2.5 0.6 3.6 Final sales of computers\1\.......... 15.2 14.7 2.1 10.2 22.4 19.4 -2.1 18.8 46.3 13.8 11.5 -6.1 4.4 5.1 8.2 4.3 -26.7 29.8 41.5 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................... 2.2 1.4 2.4 0.8 4.5 2.6 1.9 0.4 -0.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 3.8 -0.9 4.6 4.3 2.2 0.5 3.8 Research and development............. 0.2 2.5 1.8 -0.1 3.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.8 4.7 6.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 4.3 0.7 1.9 5.5 5.2 9.7 GDP excluding research and development......................... 2.3 1.5 2.4 0.9 4.6 2.8 1.9 0.5 0.0 1.8 1.2 3.0 3.9 -1.1 4.7 4.3 2.0 0.5 3.8 Farm gross value added\2\............ -11.4 22.7 2.3 -0.1 26.7 -27.0 -9.4 -29.5 -1.8 87.6 38.4 35.4 1.2 -31.8 28.6 6.9 7.0 9.8 -4.9 Nonfarm business gross value added\3\............................ 3.1 1.7 3.0 1.1 5.8 3.9 2.7 1.0 0.2 1.7 1.1 3.5 5.2 -1.2 5.4 5.5 2.6 0.5 5.1 Price indexes: GDP.................................. 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 2.1 GDP excluding food and energy\4\..... 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.9 2.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................... 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.4 0.6 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.1 Gross domestic purchases............. 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.9 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.5 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\4\.................. 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.2 Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of computers to domestic purchasers................. 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 0.0 -1.6 1.5 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)............................... 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 2.2 PCE excluding food and energy\4\..... 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.9 Market-based PCE\5\.................. 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.2 -0.2 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -2.5 2.2 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\5\........................... 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product............. 2.2 1.5 2.4 0.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 3.8 -0.9 4.6 4.3 2.1 0.6 3.9 Percentage points at annual rates: Goods.................................. 1.48 1.17 1.13 -0.42 4.47 1.12 1.64 0.36 -0.24 2.17 0.34 2.23 2.77 -2.30 3.07 2.74 -0.06 -0.57 1.79 Services............................... 0.27 0.13 1.03 0.66 -0.40 0.73 -0.01 0.22 0.17 -0.20 0.20 0.16 1.32 1.04 1.03 1.49 1.63 1.28 1.24 Structures............................. 0.47 0.18 0.27 0.60 0.51 0.83 0.25 -0.10 0.15 -0.06 0.58 0.59 -0.27 0.33 0.47 0.05 0.50 -0.07 0.90 Motor vehicle output................... 0.31 0.13 0.20 0.27 0.52 0.64 0.19 0.00 -0.05 0.43 0.23 -0.41 0.50 0.06 0.44 0.53 -0.35 0.04 0.40 Final sales of computers............... 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.07 -0.01 0.07 0.16 0.06 0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.12 0.10 0.13 Research and development............... 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.08 -0.06 0.00 0.02 0.12 0.15 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.11 0.02 0.05 0.14 0.13 0.25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. 2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased. 3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government. 4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See 'Explanatory Note' at the end of the tables. Explanatory Note: NIPA Measures of Quantities and Prices Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in the economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and price components. Quantities, or "real" measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the reference year -- at present, the year 2009 -- equal to 100. Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for consistency to the annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2008-09 annual percent change in real GDP uses prices for 2008 and 2009 as weights, and the 2008-09 annual percent change in GDP prices uses quantities for 2008 and 2009 as weights. These annual changes are "chained" (multiplied) together to form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the price level known as the implicit price deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar value to the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values of the IPD are very close to the values of the corresponding "chain-type" price index.) Index numbers of quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in this release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, 8, and appendix table A. Contributions by major components to the percent change in real GDP are presented in table 2. Measures of real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form, designated "chained (2009) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2009 by a corresponding quantity index number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2009 and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2010, then the chained (2009) dollar value of this component in 2010 would be $110 (= $100 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small and due to rounding. Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights for any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure of the extent of such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP (or other major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table. For periods close to the reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as weights, the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate the contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide a better measure of the composition of GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative prices are changing rapidly, calculation of contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be misleading even just a few years from the reference year. Reference "Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes," November 2003 Survey, pp. 8-16.