EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2013 BEA 13-50 Lisa Mataloni: (202) 606-5304 (GDP) gdpniwd@bea.gov Recorded message: (202) 606-5306 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: THIRD QUARTER 2013 (ADVANCE ESTIMATE) Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 2.8 percent in the third quarter of 2013 (that is, from the second quarter to the third quarter), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 2.5 percent. The Bureau emphasized that the third-quarter advance estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see the box on page 3 and "Comparisons of Revisions to GDP" on page 4). The "second" estimate for the third quarter, based on more complete data, will be released on December 5, 2013. The increase in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), private inventory investment, exports, residential fixed investment, nonresidential fixed investment, and state and local government spending that were partly offset by a negative contribution from federal government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. The acceleration in real GDP growth in the third quarter primarily reflected a deceleration in imports and accelerations in private inventory investment and in state and local government spending that were partly offset by decelerations in exports, in nonresidential fixed investment, and in PCE. The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents, increased 1.8 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 0.2 percent in the second. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.5 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 0.8 percent in the second. ___________ FOOTNOTE. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. "Real" estimates are in chained (2009) dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures. This news release is available on BEA’s Web site (www.bea.gov) along with the Technical Note (www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2013/tech3q13_adv.htm) and Highlights (www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2013/pdf/gdp3q13_adv_fax.pdf) related to this release. ___________ Real personal consumption expenditures increased 1.5 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 1.8 percent in the second. Durable goods increased 7.8 percent, compared with an increase of 6.2 percent. Nondurable goods increased 2.7 percent, compared with an increase of 1.6 percent. Services increased 0.1 percent, compared with an increase of 1.2 percent. Real nonresidential fixed investment increased 1.6 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 4.7 percent in the second. Nonresidential structures increased 12.3 percent, compared with an increase of 17.6 percent. Equipment decreased 3.7 percent, in contrast to an increase of 3.3 percent. Intellectual property products increased 2.2 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 1.5 percent. Real residential fixed investment increased 14.6 percent, compared with an increase of 14.2 percent. Real exports of goods and services increased 4.5 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 8.0 percent in the second. Real imports of goods and services increased 1.9 percent, compared with an increase of 6.9 percent. Real federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment decreased 1.7 percent in the third quarter, compared with a decrease of 1.6 percent in the second. National defense decreased 0.7 percent, compared with a decrease of 0.6 percent. Nondefense decreased 3.3 percent, compared with a decrease of 3.1 percent. Real state and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment increased 1.5 percent, compared with an increase of 0.4 percent. The change in real private inventories added 0.83 percentage point to the third-quarter change in real GDP after adding 0.41 percentage point to the second-quarter change. Private businesses increased inventories $86.0 billion in the third quarter, following increases of $56.6 billion in the second quarter and $42.2 billion in the first. Real final sales of domestic product -- GDP less change in private inventories -- increased 2.0 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase of 2.1 percent in the second. Gross domestic purchases Real gross domestic purchases -- purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced -- increased 2.5 percent in the third quarter, the same increase as in the second. Disposition of personal income Current-dollar personal income increased $132.7 billion (3.8 percent) in the third quarter, compared with an increase of $139.1 billion (4.1 percent) in the second. The deceleration in personal income primarily reflected decelerations in personal dividend income and in wages and salaries that were partly offset by an acceleration in government social benefits to persons and an upturn in farm proprietors’ income. Personal current taxes decreased $5.3 billion in the third quarter, in contrast to an increase of $35.8 billion in the second. Disposable personal income increased $138.1 billion (4.5 percent) in the third quarter, compared with an increase of $103.2 billion (3.4 percent) in the second. Real disposable personal income increased 2.5 percent, compared with an increase of 3.5 percent. Personal outlays increased $109.0 billion (3.7 percent) in the third quarter, compared with an increase of $42.1 billion (1.4 percent) in the second. Personal saving -- disposable personal income less personal outlays -- was $592.2 billion in the third quarter, compared with $563.2 billion in the second. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 4.7 percent in the third quarter, compared with 4.5 percent in the second. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s financial accounts of the United States (formerly called the flow of funds accounts) and data on changes in net worth, go to www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp. Current-dollar GDP Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the nation's output of goods and services -- increased 4.8 percent, or $196.6 billion, in the third quarter to a level of $16,857.6 billion. In the second quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 3.1 percent, or $125.7 billion. ______________ BOX. Information on the assumptions used for unavailable source data is provided in a technical note that is posted with the news release on BEA's Web site. Within a few days after the release, a detailed "Key Source Data and Assumptions" file is posted on the Web site. In the middle of each month, an analysis of the current quarterly estimate of GDP and related series is made available on the Web site; click on Survey of Current Business, "GDP and the Economy." For information on revisions, see "Revisions to GDP, GDI, and Their Major Components." ______________ BEA's national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. * * * Next release -- December 5, 2013, at 8:30 A.M. EST for: Gross Domestic Product: Third Quarter 2013 (Second Estimate) Corporate Profits: Third Quarter (Preliminary Estimate) * * * Comparisons of Revisions to GDP Quarterly estimates of GDP are released on the following schedule: the "advance" estimate, based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency, is released near the end of the first month after the end of the quarter; as more detailed and more comprehensive data become available, the "second" and "third" estimates are released near the end of the second and third months, respectively. The "latest"” estimate reflects the results of both annual and comprehensive revisions. Annual revisions, which generally cover the quarters of the 3 most recent calendar years, are usually carried out each summer and incorporate newly available major annual source data. Comprehensive (or benchmark) revisions are carried out at about 5-year intervals and incorporate major periodic source data, as well as improvements in concepts and methods that update the accounts to portray more accurately the evolving U.S. economy. The table below shows comparisons of the revisions between quarterly percent changes of current-dollar and of real GDP for the different vintages of the estimates. From the advance estimate to the second estimate (one month later), the average revision to real GDP without regard to sign is 0.5 percentage point, while from the advance estimate to the third estimate (two months later), it is 0.6 percentage point. From the advance estimate to the latest estimate, the average revision without regard to sign is 1.3 percentage points. The average revision (with regard to sign) from the advance estimate to the latest estimate is 0.3 percentage point, which is larger than the average revisions from the advance estimate to the second or to the third estimates. The larger average revisions to the latest estimate reflect the fact that comprehensive revisions include major improvements, such as the incorporation of BEA’s latest benchmark input-output accounts. The quarterly estimates correctly indicate the direction of change of real GDP 97 percent of the time, correctly indicate whether GDP is accelerating or decelerating 72 percent of the time, and correctly indicate whether real GDP growth is above, near, or below trend growth more than four-fifths of the time. Revisions Between Quarterly Percent Changes of GDP: Vintage Comparisons [Annual rates] Vintages Average Average without Standard deviation of compared regard to sign revisions without regard to sign ____________________________________________________Current-dollar GDP_______________________________________________ Advance to second.................... 0.2 0.5 0.4 Advance to third..................... .2 .7 .4 Second to third...................... .0 .3 .2 Advance to latest.................... .3 1.3 1.0 ________________________________________________________Real GDP_____________________________________________________ Advance to second.................... 0.1 0.5 0.4 Advance to third..................... .1 .6 .4 Second to third...................... .0 .2 .2 Advance to latest.................... .3 1.3 1.0 NOTE. These comparisons are based on the period from 1983 through 2010. Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP). 2.5 1.8 2.8 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 2.5 2.8 Personal consumption expenditures... 2.0 2.5 2.2 .0 2.1 3.3 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.8 1.5 Goods............................. 3.4 3.4 3.3 -.9 4.0 5.2 3.8 7.6 2.7 .2 1.2 5.0 4.6 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.1 4.3 Durable goods................... 6.1 6.6 7.7 -7.0 5.4 12.5 6.7 12.9 5.4 -.8 5.2 13.5 9.8 2.9 8.3 10.5 5.8 6.2 7.8 Nondurable goods................ 2.2 1.9 1.4 2.0 3.4 1.9 2.5 5.2 1.4 .7 -.5 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 .6 2.7 1.6 2.7 Services.......................... 1.2 2.1 1.6 .5 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 2.1 1.7 .7 .6 1.5 1.2 .1 Gross private domestic investment... 12.9 4.9 9.5 36.2 13.6 22.3 13.7 -3.5 -7.5 14.2 2.5 31.9 10.5 -1.6 6.5 -2.4 4.7 9.2 9.5 Fixed investment.................. 1.5 6.2 8.3 -2.8 .8 13.6 -.4 8.5 -.5 8.6 14.8 10.0 8.6 4.7 2.7 11.6 -1.5 6.5 4.1 Nonresidential.................. 2.5 7.6 7.3 -3.6 4.2 11.4 8.3 8.6 -.9 9.9 16.7 9.5 5.8 4.5 .3 9.8 -4.6 4.7 1.6 Structures.................... -16.4 2.1 12.7 -30.0 -25.0 11.8 -5.8 7.7 -29.8 33.7 28.4 14.4 7.0 6.9 5.9 17.6 -25.7 17.6 12.3 Equipment..................... 15.9 12.7 7.6 7.7 31.2 23.3 18.0 11.8 12.0 4.3 20.3 10.2 8.3 5.3 -3.9 8.9 1.6 3.3 -3.7 Intellectual property products 1.9 4.4 3.4 6.6 -1.6 -2.0 6.1 5.0 3.7 4.9 5.3 5.5 1.3 1.8 2.8 5.7 3.7 -1.5 2.2 Residential..................... -2.5 .5 12.9 .3 -12.2 23.2 -30.7 7.9 1.7 2.7 6.1 12.2 23.0 5.7 14.1 19.8 12.5 14.2 14.6 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... 11.5 7.1 3.5 23.4 6.4 9.5 10.9 12.4 3.8 4.9 7.0 2.7 4.2 3.8 .4 1.1 -1.3 8.0 4.5 Goods........................... 14.3 7.1 3.8 28.9 11.0 11.7 8.6 13.0 4.4 3.7 5.7 7.7 1.8 5.2 1.6 -3.0 -2.8 9.4 6.4 Services........................ 5.6 7.0 3.0 12.4 -3.1 4.6 16.3 11.0 2.4 7.7 10.0 -8.1 10.0 .8 -2.6 11.3 2.2 4.8 .6 Imports........................... 12.8 4.9 2.2 18.7 11.9 20.2 14.5 .9 2.8 .7 4.9 5.9 .7 2.5 .5 -3.1 .6 6.9 1.9 Goods........................... 15.2 5.2 2.1 23.0 14.6 24.1 14.6 1.7 4.4 -.7 3.5 6.7 .9 2.5 .4 -3.5 -.2 7.5 1.8 Services........................ 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.2 .4 3.8 14.0 -2.5 -5.0 7.8 11.9 1.8 -.1 2.3 1.0 -1.0 5.0 4.0 2.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... .1 -3.2 -1.0 -.8 -2.9 2.9 -.3 -4.1 -7.5 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 .3 3.5 -6.5 -4.2 -.4 .2 Federal........................... 4.4 -2.6 -1.4 .2 3.8 8.5 3.7 -2.7 -10.5 1.8 -3.4 -3.1 -2.5 -.2 8.9 -13.9 -8.4 -1.6 -1.7 National defense................ 3.2 -2.3 -3.2 -1.3 -1.8 6.4 7.6 -3.5 -14.2 6.8 2.4 -10.2 -6.7 -1.0 12.5 -21.6 -11.2 -.6 -.7 Nondefense...................... 6.4 -3.0 1.8 3.0 14.8 12.3 -2.8 -1.2 -3.5 -6.5 -13.1 11.3 5.4 1.2 2.8 1.0 -3.6 -3.1 -3.3 State and local................... -2.7 -3.6 -.7 -1.4 -7.1 -.8 -3.1 -5.0 -5.4 -3.4 -1.9 -.4 -.6 .6 -.2 -1.0 -1.3 .4 1.5 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 1.0 2.0 2.6 -.5 .0 2.8 .9 4.5 -.3 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 .2 2.1 2.0 Gross domestic purchases.......... 2.9 1.7 2.6 3.8 2.5 5.5 3.5 1.4 -1.3 2.6 1.2 5.3 3.1 1.1 2.7 -.5 1.4 2.5 2.5 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... 1.5 1.8 2.4 -.5 .9 4.5 1.7 3.0 -.3 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 1.4 .5 2.1 1.7 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\.... 2.7 2.5 2.5 5.9 .5 2.8 5.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 5.4 -.6 .9 4.9 2.4 2.6 ..... Gross national product (GNP)...... 2.8 2.1 2.7 4.2 1.7 3.9 2.6 3.2 -.5 3.1 1.9 4.8 3.0 1.4 2.4 .3 .6 2.7 ..... Disposable personal income........ 1.1 2.4 2.0 -.1 .3 5.4 1.9 2.7 5.0 -.4 1.6 -.6 4.6 1.8 -.6 9.0 -7.9 3.5 2.5 Current-dollar measures: GDP............................. 3.7 3.8 4.6 5.1 3.0 5.8 4.7 4.9 .3 5.9 3.9 5.4 5.8 3.0 4.9 1.6 2.8 3.1 4.8 Final sales of domestic product. 2.3 4.0 4.4 .7 1.3 4.7 2.7 6.6 1.4 5.2 5.5 2.6 5.5 3.9 4.6 3.3 1.6 2.7 4.0 Gross domestic purchases........ 4.5 4.0 4.3 6.1 4.4 6.5 4.9 3.7 1.5 6.1 3.3 6.3 5.5 2.1 3.9 1.3 2.9 2.6 4.3 Final sales to domestic purchasers..................... 3.1 4.2 4.1 1.7 2.6 5.5 3.0 5.3 2.6 5.5 4.9 3.6 5.2 3.0 3.6 3.0 1.7 2.3 3.5 GDI............................. 4.0 4.5 4.3 7.1 1.9 4.6 7.1 3.7 3.7 5.0 4.8 3.1 7.5 1.1 3.0 6.4 4.2 3.2 ..... GNP............................. 4.1 4.2 4.4 5.4 3.6 5.7 4.5 5.3 1.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 3.2 4.6 1.8 2.3 3.3 ..... Disposable personal income...... 2.8 4.8 3.9 2.6 1.7 5.8 3.1 4.8 8.2 3.3 3.9 .8 6.9 2.9 1.1 10.7 -7.0 3.4 4.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product........... 2.5 1.8 2.8 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 2.5 2.8 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.... 1.34 1.74 1.52 .05 1.42 2.21 1.87 2.86 1.42 1.03 1.42 1.65 1.98 1.28 1.15 1.13 1.54 1.24 1.04 Goods.............................. .77 .76 .77 -.21 .88 1.14 .85 1.66 .60 .05 .29 1.14 1.04 .50 .84 .85 .85 .71 .99 Durable goods.................... .43 .46 .56 -.52 .37 .84 .46 .88 .38 -.06 .36 .93 .69 .21 .59 .74 .43 .46 .57 Motor vehicles and parts....... .04 .11 .17 -.92 -.10 .39 .17 .46 .09 -.43 .04 .56 .26 -.11 .19 .33 .13 -.02 .16 Furnishings and durable household equipment........... .12 .09 .10 .11 .17 .20 .03 .13 .04 .09 .09 .17 .13 .02 .09 .07 .07 .15 .19 Recreational goods and vehicles...................... .22 .20 .22 .28 .21 .25 .18 .18 .21 .18 .20 .25 .22 .19 .22 .21 .16 .23 .23 Other durable goods............ .05 .06 .07 .01 .08 .01 .08 .11 .04 .09 .04 -.04 .09 .12 .08 .13 .07 .10 -.01 Nondurable goods................. .34 .30 .22 .31 .51 .29 .38 .78 .22 .11 -.08 .21 .35 .28 .25 .10 .43 .26 .42 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.. .11 .08 .07 .21 .19 -.15 .09 .31 .07 .08 -.05 -.02 .15 .12 .09 .05 .11 -.06 .14 Clothing and footwear.......... .11 .08 .03 .08 .19 .14 .02 .27 .05 .10 -.15 .09 .10 -.09 .11 -.04 .04 .13 -.07 Gasoline and other energy goods......................... -.02 -.06 -.04 -.10 .01 .10 .05 -.04 -.08 -.25 -.01 -.02 -.12 .18 -.08 -.14 .11 -.02 -.03 Other nondurable goods......... .13 .19 .16 .13 .13 .21 .23 .25 .19 .18 .14 .15 .22 .07 .14 .23 .17 .21 .37 Services........................... .57 .98 .74 .26 .54 1.07 1.02 1.20 .81 .98 1.14 .51 .94 .78 .31 .29 .69 .53 .05 Household consumption expenditures (for services)..... .56 .97 .65 .10 .53 1.00 1.14 1.27 .84 .94 .84 .66 .87 .52 .25 .13 1.04 .60 .02 Housing and utilities.......... .16 .16 .10 .26 .18 -.02 .27 .28 .06 .17 .32 -.13 -.12 .55 .16 -.35 .58 .01 -.28 Health care.................... .15 .30 .30 -.14 -.11 .41 .44 .43 .24 .30 -.09 .55 .54 .03 .26 .26 .14 .40 .10 Transportation services........ -.02 .05 .02 -.08 .01 .04 .05 .04 .02 .09 .06 .02 -.01 .04 .02 -.01 .06 .00 .02 Recreation services............ .03 .05 .04 .07 .08 -.06 .15 .08 -.06 .15 .07 .02 .05 .01 .03 -.04 .06 -.02 .05 Food services and accommodations................ .06 .17 .15 -.02 .15 .13 .10 .14 .21 .20 .14 .18 .18 .10 .05 .27 .11 .03 .03 Financial services and insurance..................... .11 .15 -.07 -.15 .21 .41 -.02 .20 .22 .02 .31 -.10 -.05 -.17 -.35 -.01 .27 .20 .02 Other services................. .06 .09 .10 .15 .01 .08 .15 .10 .14 .00 .03 .12 .28 -.04 .09 .01 -.17 -.02 .08 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.............. .02 .00 .09 .16 .00 .07 -.11 -.07 -.03 .04 .30 -.15 .06 .26 .06 .16 -.35 -.07 .04 Gross output of nonprofit institutions.................. .09 .09 .21 .02 -.08 .32 .18 .17 -.06 .11 .00 .26 .39 .09 .31 .09 -.22 .25 .05 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions........ .08 .09 .12 -.15 -.08 .25 .29 .24 -.02 .06 -.30 .41 .33 -.16 .25 -.07 .13 .31 .01 Gross private domestic investment.... 1.66 .69 1.36 4.05 1.77 2.86 1.86 -.51 -1.11 1.88 .36 4.13 1.57 -.23 .99 -.36 .71 1.38 1.45 Fixed investment................... .21 .85 1.17 -.36 .11 1.77 -.04 1.13 -.05 1.16 1.96 1.39 1.21 .68 .39 1.63 -.23 .96 .63 Nonresidential................... .28 .84 .85 -.37 .46 1.21 .90 .94 -.09 1.09 1.81 1.10 .68 .53 .04 1.13 -.57 .56 .20 Structures..................... -.49 .05 .31 -.98 -.73 .27 -.15 .18 -.82 .68 .62 .35 .18 .18 .15 .44 -.80 .43 .32 Equipment...................... .70 .62 .41 .36 1.25 1.02 .83 .57 .59 .23 .99 .54 .45 .29 -.22 .47 .09 .18 -.21 Information processing equipment................... .17 .04 .05 .27 .14 .06 .13 .19 -.15 .14 -.01 .05 .23 -.20 -.08 .31 -.05 .16 -.07 Computers and peripheral equipment................. .05 -.01 .03 .25 .03 -.03 -.09 -.03 -.09 .14 .03 .06 .11 -.10 -.19 .28 -.08 -.08 -.01 Other...................... .12 .05 .02 .02 .12 .09 .22 .22 -.06 .00 -.03 -.01 .12 -.10 .11 .04 .04 .23 -.06 Industrial equipment......... -.01 .16 .06 -.06 -.09 .22 .04 .14 .22 .00 .33 .23 -.19 .12 .00 .07 .00 -.01 .20 Transportation equipment..... .43 .27 .25 .20 .87 .55 .54 .08 .26 .04 .43 .47 .30 .29 -.25 .01 -.10 .08 -.05 Other equipment.............. .10 .14 .05 -.05 .34 .19 .12 .16 .25 .05 .24 -.20 .11 .08 .10 .07 .24 -.04 -.28 Intellectual property products...................... .07 .17 .13 .25 -.07 -.08 .22 .19 .14 .18 .20 .21 .05 .07 .11 .21 .14 -.06 .09 Software..................... -.02 .10 .10 .10 -.15 -.14 .06 .09 .13 .13 .14 .16 .03 .11 .06 .16 .13 -.11 .06 Research and development..... .04 .05 .03 .11 .01 -.03 .11 .06 .04 .06 .05 .03 .03 -.03 .04 .05 -.01 .04 .04 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals...... .05 .01 .00 .04 .08 .09 .05 .04 -.03 -.01 .01 .02 -.01 .00 .00 .01 .02 .01 -.01 Residential...................... -.07 .01 .32 .01 -.35 .56 -.94 .19 .04 .07 .15 .29 .53 .15 .35 .50 .34 .40 .43 Change in private inventories...... 1.45 -.16 .20 4.40 1.66 1.09 1.90 -1.64 -1.06 .72 -1.60 2.73 .36 -.91 .60 -2.00 .93 .41 .83 Farm............................. -.04 .02 -.03 .10 -.06 -.09 -.11 .02 .11 -.02 .08 .05 .08 -.14 -.32 .10 .88 .12 .11 Nonfarm.......................... 1.49 -.18 .22 4.30 1.72 1.18 2.01 -1.66 -1.17 .74 -1.68 2.68 .27 -.76 .91 -2.09 .06 .30 .71 Net exports of goods and services.... -.51 .10 .10 -.05 -.96 -1.77 -.88 1.32 .01 .53 .10 -.60 .44 .10 -.03 .68 -.28 -.07 .31 Exports............................ 1.28 .89 .48 2.42 .73 1.10 1.27 1.47 .48 .64 .92 .38 .56 .51 .05 .15 -.18 1.04 .60 Goods............................ 1.08 .63 .36 1.99 .85 .93 .70 1.07 .38 .34 .53 .72 .17 .48 .16 -.28 -.27 .84 .58 Services......................... .20 .27 .12 .43 -.12 .17 .57 .40 .09 .30 .39 -.35 .39 .03 -.10 .43 .09 .20 .02 Imports............................ -1.79 -.79 -.38 -2.47 -1.70 -2.87 -2.15 -.15 -.46 -.11 -.82 -.98 -.12 -.41 -.08 .53 -.10 -1.10 -.30 Goods............................ -1.72 -.70 -.30 -2.41 -1.68 -2.77 -1.79 -.22 -.61 .10 -.50 -.93 -.12 -.35 -.05 .50 .03 -1.00 -.24 Services......................... -.07 -.09 -.07 -.06 -.02 -.10 -.36 .07 .14 -.21 -.32 -.05 .00 -.06 -.03 .03 -.13 -.11 -.06 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ .02 -.68 -.20 -.17 -.63 .61 -.07 -.87 -1.61 -.25 -.52 -.31 -.28 .05 .67 -1.31 -.82 -.07 .04 Federal............................ .37 -.23 -.12 .02 .32 .71 .32 -.23 -.94 .16 -.29 -.25 -.20 -.02 .69 -1.19 -.68 -.12 -.13 National defense................. .18 -.13 -.17 -.07 -.11 .34 .41 -.19 -.83 .36 .13 -.57 -.36 -.05 .60 -1.22 -.57 -.03 -.03 Consumption expenditures....... .16 -.06 -.11 .01 -.05 .23 .37 -.25 -.47 .31 .19 -.58 -.11 -.13 .61 -1.14 -.38 -.12 -.07 Gross investment............... .02 -.07 -.06 -.08 -.06 .11 .04 .06 -.36 .06 -.06 .00 -.25 .08 -.01 -.08 -.18 .09 .04 Nondefense....................... .19 -.10 .05 .09 .43 .37 -.09 -.04 -.11 -.21 -.42 .32 .16 .04 .08 .03 -.11 -.09 -.10 Consumption expenditures....... .13 -.09 .08 .04 .34 .28 -.11 -.05 -.13 -.17 -.39 .38 .18 .03 .08 .05 -.05 -.08 -.08 Gross investment............... .06 .00 -.02 .06 .09 .09 .02 .01 .02 -.04 -.03 -.06 -.02 .00 .00 -.02 -.05 -.02 -.01 State and local.................... -.35 -.46 -.08 -.19 -.95 -.10 -.39 -.63 -.67 -.41 -.23 -.05 -.08 .07 -.02 -.12 -.14 .05 .17 Consumption expenditures......... -.27 -.30 .00 .07 -.68 -.35 -.41 -.35 -.33 -.26 -.17 -.04 .10 .03 .12 -.01 .01 .04 .05 Gross investment................. -.08 -.16 -.08 -.26 -.28 .24 .02 -.28 -.34 -.15 -.06 -.01 -.18 .04 -.14 -.11 -.16 .01 .12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 3. Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Level and Change From Preceding Period ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of current dollars Billions of chained (2009) dollars ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Change from preceding at annual rates at annual rates period -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------- 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 2012 II 13 III 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product.......... 16,244.6 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,661.0 16,857.6 15,470.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,679.7 15,790.1 418.3 95.8 110.4 Personal consumption expenditures.... 11,149.6 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,427.1 11,525.4 10,517.6 10,541.0 10,584.8 10,644.0 10,691.9 10,732.3 226.3 47.9 40.4 Goods.............................. 3,769.7 3,784.9 3,826.1 3,851.8 3,848.5 3,911.0 3,534.1 3,546.7 3,579.2 3,611.9 3,639.6 3,678.4 114.2 27.7 38.8 Durable goods.................... 1,202.7 1,206.5 1,230.7 1,244.8 1,257.5 1,273.9 1,246.7 1,253.4 1,285.2 1,303.5 1,323.2 1,348.5 89.6 19.7 25.3 Motor vehicles and parts....... 401.7 401.8 415.1 421.3 421.7 428.7 364.0 363.5 375.8 380.6 379.7 385.8 24.6 -.9 6.1 Furnishings and durable household equipment........... 275.1 276.2 277.9 280.7 284.7 288.6 292.8 294.1 297.3 300.3 306.9 315.7 16.8 6.6 8.8 Recreational goods and vehicles...................... 334.5 336.1 339.9 342.3 346.3 351.4 410.9 416.1 426.8 435.2 447.3 459.6 40.4 12.1 12.3 Other durable goods............ 191.3 192.4 197.8 200.6 204.7 205.2 183.6 185.0 190.1 192.8 196.8 196.4 9.9 4.0 -.4 Nondurable goods................. 2,567.0 2,578.4 2,595.4 2,607.0 2,591.0 2,637.1 2,296.8 2,303.0 2,306.7 2,322.2 2,331.7 2,347.1 30.8 9.5 15.4 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.. 863.3 866.0 871.8 878.9 877.6 886.2 809.4 811.7 813.5 817.6 815.3 820.8 10.6 -2.3 5.5 Clothing and footwear.......... 354.6 357.1 357.4 360.0 362.8 363.9 338.9 340.5 339.0 340.5 345.5 342.5 3.9 5.0 -3.0 Gasoline and other energy goods......................... 417.0 419.5 421.6 418.3 391.7 409.5 271.5 272.5 268.8 271.7 271.1 270.3 -3.7 -.6 -.8 Other nondurable goods......... 932.1 935.9 944.7 949.7 958.9 977.5 885.1 886.1 895.2 901.8 910.0 924.8 23.5 8.2 14.8 Services........................... 7,379.9 7,408.7 7,459.4 7,527.4 7,578.6 7,614.4 6,982.7 6,993.4 7,004.7 7,031.1 7,051.5 7,053.4 111.6 20.4 1.9 Household consumption expenditures (for services)..... 7,089.4 7,117.2 7,159.6 7,243.6 7,290.2 7,322.6 6,689.4 6,698.0 6,703.2 6,743.2 6,766.1 6,766.6 97.4 22.9 .5 Housing and utilities.......... 2,013.9 2,029.5 2,029.4 2,065.8 2,082.6 2,080.5 1,943.6 1,955.5 1,941.9 1,964.5 1,964.8 1,953.6 15.2 .3 -11.2 Health care.................... 1,847.6 1,855.9 1,872.5 1,889.2 1,902.9 1,914.4 1,738.4 1,741.1 1,750.9 1,756.5 1,771.9 1,775.8 45.1 15.4 3.9 Transportation services........ 318.1 318.9 319.8 324.2 322.8 326.5 298.0 298.8 298.6 300.8 300.8 301.6 3.7 .0 .8 Recreation services............ 416.6 419.2 419.0 423.4 422.8 427.5 394.4 395.4 393.7 396.1 395.1 397.1 5.6 -1.0 2.0 Food services and accommodations................ 701.7 703.4 717.2 725.6 732.9 736.4 656.8 656.2 666.6 670.7 671.9 673.0 22.8 1.2 1.1 Financial services and insurance..................... 821.0 817.9 824.2 835.1 842.0 848.1 746.0 738.1 737.7 747.6 754.9 755.6 -10.0 7.3 .7 Other services................. 970.4 972.4 977.5 980.4 984.4 989.2 911.9 913.2 913.6 907.1 906.2 909.4 15.2 -.9 3.2 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.............. 290.5 291.5 299.8 283.8 288.4 291.7 293.6 295.8 302.3 287.6 284.8 286.3 14.7 -2.8 1.5 Gross output of nonprofit institutions.................. 1,194.1 1,202.7 1,212.5 1,209.9 1,227.2 1,235.3 1,132.1 1,138.1 1,141.4 1,132.7 1,142.2 1,144.2 32.1 9.5 2.0 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions........ 903.6 911.2 912.7 926.1 938.8 943.6 838.8 842.5 839.9 844.8 856.6 857.2 17.9 11.8 .6 Gross private domestic investment.... 2,475.2 2,493.3 2,499.9 2,555.1 2,621.0 2,689.8 2,436.0 2,456.5 2,441.8 2,470.1 2,524.9 2,583.1 211.4 54.8 58.2 Fixed investment................... 2,409.1 2,411.7 2,486.9 2,491.7 2,543.8 2,579.5 2,365.3 2,363.5 2,429.1 2,420.0 2,458.4 2,483.5 180.7 38.4 25.1 Nonresidential................... 1,970.0 1,968.0 2,018.2 2,001.4 2,030.6 2,044.5 1,931.8 1,926.4 1,971.9 1,949.0 1,971.3 1,979.2 131.3 22.3 7.9 Structures..................... 437.3 438.3 457.8 429.1 452.6 469.0 421.6 422.0 439.4 407.9 424.8 437.3 47.5 16.9 12.5 Equipment...................... 907.6 902.2 925.0 928.0 934.6 926.6 905.9 899.5 918.8 922.5 929.9 921.2 64.2 7.4 -8.7 Information processing equipment................... 284.5 277.5 289.4 286.2 291.4 287.5 295.7 288.6 302.1 300.0 306.8 303.8 7.8 6.8 -3.0 Computers and peripheral equipment................. 79.2 71.5 82.5 78.8 75.7 75.3 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Other...................... 205.4 206.0 206.9 207.5 215.7 212.2 207.8 208.7 210.3 211.8 221.6 219.1 3.5 9.8 -2.5 Industrial equipment......... 195.3 195.9 199.6 200.1 199.3 207.4 184.6 185.0 187.8 188.0 187.5 195.2 9.6 -.5 7.7 Transportation equipment..... 214.4 212.3 215.7 211.5 214.7 214.0 221.0 218.8 219.4 215.1 218.5 216.2 40.0 3.4 -2.3 Other equipment.............. 213.4 216.5 220.3 230.2 229.2 217.7 209.7 211.6 214.5 224.0 222.2 210.7 7.9 -1.8 -11.5 Intellectual property products. 625.0 627.5 635.4 644.3 643.5 648.8 605.8 606.4 614.9 620.6 618.3 621.7 19.7 -2.3 3.4 Software..................... 281.6 281.9 287.3 293.7 290.4 292.5 285.9 286.6 293.1 298.6 294.1 296.5 16.1 -4.5 2.4 Research and development..... 269.1 271.3 273.4 275.2 277.4 280.6 245.7 245.7 247.6 247.4 248.8 250.2 3.9 1.4 1.4 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals...... 74.3 74.4 74.7 75.3 75.6 75.7 74.8 74.6 74.9 75.7 76.2 75.8 .2 .5 -.4 Residential...................... 439.2 443.7 468.8 490.3 513.2 535.0 433.7 437.3 457.5 471.2 487.1 504.0 49.4 15.9 16.9 Change in private inventories...... 66.1 81.6 13.0 63.4 77.2 110.3 57.6 77.2 7.3 42.2 56.6 86.0 24.0 14.4 29.4 Farm............................. -11.7 -23.9 -15.6 38.9 40.4 43.8 -7.2 -13.6 -9.6 16.0 19.5 22.5 -2.7 3.5 3.0 Nonfarm.......................... 77.8 105.5 28.6 24.5 36.9 66.5 68.7 97.3 20.3 22.2 32.7 59.2 29.0 10.5 26.5 Net exports of goods and services.... -547.2 -524.4 -515.8 -523.1 -509.0 -493.1 -430.8 -436.5 -412.1 -422.3 -424.4 -413.2 15.1 -2.1 11.2 Exports............................ 2,195.9 2,199.2 2,213.7 2,214.2 2,238.9 2,268.8 1,957.4 1,961.6 1,967.0 1,960.5 1,998.4 2,020.8 66.9 37.9 22.4 Goods............................ 1,536.0 1,545.6 1,538.3 1,531.6 1,548.8 1,574.1 1,353.2 1,362.8 1,352.6 1,342.8 1,373.4 1,394.7 49.3 30.6 21.3 Services......................... 659.9 653.6 675.5 682.6 690.2 694.7 603.7 598.0 614.2 617.5 624.9 625.8 17.4 7.4 .9 Imports............................ 2,743.1 2,723.5 2,729.5 2,737.3 2,747.9 2,761.9 2,388.2 2,398.0 2,379.1 2,382.7 2,422.9 2,434.0 51.8 40.2 11.1 Goods............................ 2,295.4 2,275.0 2,279.6 2,281.9 2,288.7 2,300.5 1,964.3 1,972.7 1,955.1 1,954.0 1,989.6 1,998.4 40.9 35.6 8.8 Services......................... 447.7 448.6 449.9 455.3 459.3 461.4 422.8 424.2 423.1 428.3 432.6 434.9 11.0 4.3 2.3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ 3,167.0 3,193.5 3,150.7 3,124.1 3,121.9 3,135.6 2,963.1 2,988.8 2,938.8 2,907.4 2,904.5 2,906.0 -29.2 -2.9 1.5 Federal............................ 1,295.7 1,322.1 1,275.2 1,255.0 1,252.6 1,251.0 1,220.3 1,244.6 1,198.9 1,172.8 1,168.2 1,163.2 -17.6 -4.6 -5.0 National defense................. 817.1 841.9 793.7 775.8 776.3 777.2 769.1 791.8 745.0 723.1 722.0 720.8 -25.5 -1.1 -1.2 Consumption expenditures....... 652.0 675.0 630.6 619.7 615.7 614.9 610.4 631.7 588.1 573.4 568.8 566.2 -16.7 -4.6 -2.6 Gross investment............... 165.1 166.9 163.1 156.1 160.5 162.3 158.5 159.8 156.8 149.5 153.1 154.6 -8.8 3.6 1.5 Nondefense....................... 478.6 480.2 481.5 479.2 476.3 473.9 451.2 452.8 453.9 449.8 446.2 442.4 7.9 -3.6 -3.8 Consumption expenditures....... 359.7 361.1 363.3 362.6 360.3 358.0 336.9 338.3 340.2 338.1 335.1 331.9 11.3 -3.0 -3.2 Gross investment............... 118.9 119.2 118.2 116.6 116.1 115.8 114.2 114.4 113.7 111.6 111.0 110.5 -3.6 -.6 -.5 State and local.................... 1,871.3 1,871.4 1,875.4 1,869.1 1,869.3 1,884.5 1,742.8 1,744.3 1,739.8 1,734.3 1,736.0 1,742.5 -11.7 1.7 6.5 Consumption expenditures......... 1,536.4 1,536.8 1,544.3 1,543.0 1,541.4 1,550.3 1,427.1 1,429.9 1,429.5 1,429.9 1,431.3 1,433.2 .3 1.4 1.9 Gross investment................. 334.9 334.6 331.2 326.1 327.8 334.2 315.1 313.8 309.6 303.7 304.0 308.6 -12.2 .3 4.6 Residual............................. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... -34.1 -34.6 -45.1 -38.0 -41.2 -42.1 ..... ..... ..... Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... 16,178.5 16,274.4 16,407.3 16,471.9 16,583.8 16,747.3 15,403.2 15,444.9 15,528.3 15,536.4 15,616.2 15,694.5 388.8 79.8 78.3 Gross domestic purchases........... 16,791.8 16,880.4 16,936.1 17,058.4 17,170.0 17,350.8 15,902.3 15,971.4 15,950.8 16,005.8 16,104.1 16,202.5 401.2 98.3 98.4 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ 16,725.7 16,798.8 16,923.1 16,995.0 17,092.8 17,240.4 15,835.2 15,882.8 15,939.7 15,958.6 16,041.0 16,107.4 371.8 82.4 66.4 Gross domestic product............. 16,244.6 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,661.0 16,857.6 15,470.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,679.7 15,790.1 418.3 95.8 110.4 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world............. 818.6 812.0 829.8 813.3 817.0 ..... 705.5 698.9 711.5 695.2 697.9 ..... 1.7 2.7 ..... Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............. 565.7 564.4 572.8 575.9 570.1 ..... 487.3 485.5 490.7 491.9 486.9 ..... 12.1 -5.0 ..... Equals: Gross national product..... 16,497.4 16,603.7 16,677.3 16,772.7 16,907.9 ..... 15,693.1 15,751.1 15,764.8 15,789.7 15,893.9 ..... 406.4 104.2 ..... Net domestic product............... 13,701.7 13,800.9 13,845.3 13,931.5 14,029.1 14,201.4 13,015.8 13,073.6 13,067.9 13,099.9 13,183.0 13,281.0 376.0 83.1 98.0 Gross domestic income\1\........... 16,261.6 16,269.6 16,522.0 16,690.9 16,823.5 ..... 15,487.0 15,451.9 15,636.0 15,730.6 15,832.6 ..... 382.7 102.0 ..... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Real gross domestic income is current-dollar gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note.--Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real GDP, use table 2. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP). 1.2 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.3 .6 1.9 Personal consumption expenditures... 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.8 1.4 .5 1.2 2.1 3.0 3.7 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.1 -.1 1.9 Goods............................. 1.6 3.6 1.3 3.3 1.1 -2.5 .6 4.0 6.0 6.3 2.6 .2 2.2 -1.2 1.3 .7 -1.0 -3.3 2.2 Durable goods................... -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.5 -1.9 -.8 1.4 -.6 -2.2 -.7 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3 Nondurable goods................ 3.1 5.9 2.4 4.2 2.4 -2.5 2.2 6.9 9.3 8.6 4.1 1.3 3.5 -1.1 3.0 2.0 -.9 -4.0 4.5 Services.......................... 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.8 Gross private domestic investment... -.9 1.3 1.3 -.3 -.8 .5 .7 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 .7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.3 Fixed investment.................. -.8 1.3 1.3 .1 -1.1 .1 .5 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.1 .7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.5 Nonresidential.................. -.9 1.5 1.4 -.5 -1.5 .9 .6 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.3 .9 2.1 1.5 1.0 .8 1.3 1.2 1.1 Structures.................... -1.2 2.9 1.9 -.8 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 4.2 3.7 2.7 .9 1.9 .6 1.2 4.0 5.2 2.8 Equipment..................... -2.0 .9 1.3 -3.8 -4.2 -.2 1.0 1.0 .7 1.7 .7 1.0 2.1 .4 1.4 1.5 -.3 -.4 .4 Intellectual property products..................... .5 1.2 1.4 3.3 -.3 1.4 -1.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 .5 -.6 2.7 2.9 .7 -.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 Residential..................... -.4 .7 .9 3.0 .6 -2.8 .0 2.3 .8 1.4 .1 .1 -.8 1.4 3.4 4.0 6.3 5.1 3.0 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... 4.4 6.4 .9 6.5 3.9 4.7 1.2 9.7 10.6 8.3 2.3 -4.0 2.9 .6 .0 1.5 1.4 -3.2 .9 Goods........................... 5.0 7.6 .4 6.6 4.2 5.4 1.4 12.7 12.7 9.5 1.9 -5.2 2.4 -.1 .0 1.1 1.2 -4.4 .3 Services........................ 3.1 3.8 2.1 6.1 3.3 3.2 .9 3.4 6.0 5.7 3.2 -1.0 4.0 2.4 -.1 2.5 2.0 -.3 2.1 Imports........................... 6.0 7.8 .5 13.0 6.4 -1.8 -2.2 9.6 17.4 12.8 -.4 -.8 4.3 -3.7 -5.0 4.1 .5 -5.0 .2 Goods........................... 6.7 8.8 .6 14.2 7.5 -2.4 -2.9 10.4 20.4 14.6 -.3 -.3 4.8 -4.5 -5.9 4.5 .6 -5.9 .3 Services........................ 2.8 2.8 .2 7.5 1.2 .7 1.5 5.9 3.7 4.5 -.7 -3.2 1.6 .5 -.3 2.3 -.1 -.5 -.3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2.7 2.8 1.3 2.0 4.8 3.0 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.1 1.7 -.5 2.9 .3 .3 1.4 .9 .1 1.5 Federal........................... 2.6 2.7 .8 2.2 5.5 2.9 1.6 2.3 4.2 3.8 1.3 -1.0 1.5 .8 .2 .6 2.4 .8 1.2 National defense................ 2.4 2.8 1.0 2.3 5.6 2.4 .8 2.2 5.2 4.2 1.2 -1.6 2.4 1.2 .4 .8 2.8 .9 1.1 Nondefense...................... 3.1 2.5 .4 2.2 5.4 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.2 1.7 .0 .0 .2 -.2 .1 1.8 .8 1.3 State and local................... 2.7 2.9 1.6 1.9 4.3 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.1 4.3 1.9 -.1 3.8 -.1 .4 1.9 -.1 -.4 1.8 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.5 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.4 .7 1.9 Gross domestic purchases.......... 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 .2 1.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.7 .9 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.6 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 .2 1.8 Gross national product (GNP)...... 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.4 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.3 .6 ..... Implicit price deflators: GDP............................. 1.2 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 .6 1.9 Gross domestic purchases........ 1.5 2.3 1.6 2.2 1.9 .9 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.1 .9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.5 .2 1.8 GNP............................. 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 .6 ..... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 102.507 104.400 107.302 107.741 107.780 108.087 108.751 109.517 Personal consumption expenditures.......... 101.960 104.555 106.854 107.092 107.537 108.138 108.625 109.036 Goods.................................... 103.446 106.925 110.495 110.888 111.904 112.928 113.793 115.006 Durable goods.......................... 106.092 113.074 121.833 122.484 125.591 127.379 129.309 131.774 Nondurable goods....................... 102.226 104.177 105.594 105.877 106.047 106.762 107.197 107.906 Services................................. 101.244 103.411 105.090 105.252 105.421 105.818 106.125 106.155 Gross private domestic investment.......... 112.901 118.449 129.705 130.795 130.012 131.521 134.440 137.536 Fixed investment......................... 101.504 107.844 116.766 116.675 119.914 119.467 121.362 122.599 Nonresidential......................... 102.471 110.225 118.263 117.938 120.717 119.318 120.685 121.165 Structures........................... 83.585 85.360 96.212 96.299 100.282 93.090 96.943 99.785 Equipment............................ 115.892 130.639 140.604 139.602 142.609 143.175 144.326 142.970 Intellectual property products....... 101.887 106.388 109.962 110.072 111.617 112.648 112.235 112.856 Residential............................ 97.496 97.964 110.581 111.476 116.635 120.123 124.180 128.494 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 111.476 119.367 123.590 123.851 124.196 123.781 126.181 127.590 Imports of goods and services.............. 112.759 118.239 120.860 121.358 120.398 120.584 122.615 123.179 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 100.074 96.868 95.921 96.752 95.135 94.117 94.024 94.074 Federal.................................. 104.350 101.660 100.212 102.212 98.455 96.315 95.933 95.528 State and local.......................... 97.293 93.751 93.128 93.207 92.966 92.672 92.765 93.110 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.......... 101.045 103.082 105.751 106.038 106.610 106.666 107.214 107.751 Gross domestic purchases................. 102.933 104.666 107.374 107.841 107.702 108.073 108.737 109.401 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 101.507 103.381 105.866 106.185 106.565 106.691 107.242 107.686 Gross national product................... 102.756 104.954 107.744 108.143 108.237 108.408 109.123 ..... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 101.215 103.203 105.008 105.345 105.640 105.994 106.165 106.667 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 101.654 104.086 106.009 106.193 106.622 106.909 106.878 107.391 Goods.................................... 101.637 105.345 106.666 106.718 106.900 106.641 105.740 106.325 Durable goods.......................... 98.622 97.649 96.467 96.246 95.746 95.487 95.016 94.458 Nondurable goods....................... 103.085 109.128 111.765 111.964 112.522 112.264 111.126 112.359 Services................................. 101.663 103.463 105.689 105.939 106.493 107.060 107.477 107.954 Gross private domestic investment.......... 99.109 100.364 101.646 101.820 102.196 102.726 103.206 103.542 Fixed investment......................... 99.180 100.506 101.852 102.045 102.386 102.967 103.478 103.870 Nonresidential......................... 99.070 100.524 101.977 102.157 102.350 102.692 103.008 103.300 Structures........................... 98.844 101.748 103.732 103.856 104.164 105.189 106.521 107.255 Equipment............................ 98.009 98.928 100.187 100.300 100.673 100.601 100.500 100.589 Intellectual property products....... 100.541 101.789 103.169 103.486 103.325 103.816 104.071 104.360 Residential............................ 99.645 100.392 101.246 101.505 102.500 104.088 105.396 106.186 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 104.415 111.140 112.185 112.114 112.543 112.944 112.034 112.274 Imports of goods and services.............. 106.008 114.273 114.862 113.570 114.725 114.873 113.411 113.466 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 102.673 105.560 106.882 106.850 107.209 107.454 107.485 107.898 Federal.................................. 102.614 105.344 106.184 106.224 106.370 107.007 107.229 107.550 State and local.......................... 102.714 105.710 107.371 107.288 107.798 107.775 107.676 108.152 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy\1\......... 101.287 102.743 104.632 104.849 105.187 105.542 105.711 106.083 Market-based PCE\2\...................... 101.497 104.034 105.920 106.101 106.460 106.800 106.721 107.258 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\2\........................... 101.047 102.480 104.320 104.538 104.783 105.210 105.351 105.730 Final sales of domestic product.......... 101.217 103.217 105.033 105.374 105.663 106.024 106.199 106.711 Gross domestic purchases................. 101.528 103.884 105.599 105.742 106.150 106.467 106.526 106.994 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 101.528 103.898 105.624 105.769 106.171 106.496 106.559 107.036 Gross national product................... 101.326 103.327 105.131 105.465 105.762 106.116 106.287 ..... Implicit price deflators: Gross domestic product................. 101.211 103.199 105.002 105.292 105.667 106.105 106.259 106.761 Final sales of domestic product........ 101.216 103.217 105.033 105.371 105.660 106.021 106.196 106.708 Gross domestic purchases............... 101.523 103.880 105.594 105.691 106.177 106.576 106.619 107.087 Final sales to domestic purchasers..... 101.528 103.898 105.624 105.767 106.170 106.494 106.557 107.034 Gross national product................. 101.321 103.322 105.126 105.413 105.788 106.225 106.380 ..... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percent changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and in appendix table A. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.1 1.0 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 Personal consumption expenditures...... 3.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 -.4 -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 Goods................................ 4.8 6.7 7.9 5.2 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.6 2.7 -2.5 -3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 Durable goods...................... 8.2 12.1 12.8 8.6 5.2 7.3 7.1 8.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 -5.1 -5.5 6.1 6.6 7.7 Nondurable goods................... 2.9 3.7 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 Services............................. 3.2 4.6 4.1 5.0 2.2 1.8 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.0 .8 -.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 Gross private domestic investment...... 11.4 9.5 8.4 6.5 -6.1 -.6 4.1 8.8 6.4 2.1 -3.1 -9.4 -21.6 12.9 4.9 9.5 Fixed investment..................... 8.6 10.2 8.8 6.9 -1.6 -3.5 4.0 6.7 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.2 8.3 Nonresidential..................... 10.8 10.8 9.7 9.1 -2.4 -6.9 1.9 5.2 7.0 7.1 5.9 -.7 -15.6 2.5 7.6 7.3 Structures....................... 7.3 5.1 .1 7.8 -1.5 -17.7 -3.9 -.4 1.7 7.2 12.7 6.1 -18.9 -16.4 2.1 12.7 Equipment........................ 11.1 13.1 12.5 9.7 -4.3 -5.4 3.2 7.7 9.6 8.6 3.2 -6.9 -22.9 15.9 12.7 7.6 Intellectual property products... 13.0 10.8 12.4 8.9 .5 -.5 3.8 5.1 6.5 4.5 4.8 3.0 -1.4 1.9 4.4 3.4 Residential........................ 2.4 8.6 6.3 .7 .9 6.1 9.1 10.0 6.6 -7.6 -18.8 -24.0 -21.2 -2.5 .5 12.9 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 11.9 2.3 4.6 8.4 -5.7 -1.9 1.6 9.4 6.0 8.9 8.9 5.7 -9.1 11.5 7.1 3.5 Goods.............................. 14.4 2.2 5.9 10.1 -6.2 -3.5 1.9 8.5 7.4 9.4 7.5 6.1 -12.0 14.3 7.1 3.8 Services........................... 5.9 2.6 1.4 3.9 -4.3 2.3 1.0 11.6 3.0 7.7 12.3 4.8 -2.1 5.6 7.0 3.0 Imports.............................. 13.5 11.7 11.4 12.8 -2.9 3.4 4.3 11.0 6.1 6.1 2.3 -2.6 -13.7 12.8 4.9 2.2 Goods.............................. 14.4 11.8 12.7 13.1 -3.2 3.7 4.9 11.1 6.7 5.9 1.8 -3.7 -15.8 15.2 5.2 2.1 Services........................... 8.7 10.9 4.7 11.0 -.9 1.8 1.3 10.5 3.1 7.4 4.7 3.1 -3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.9 3.8 4.4 2.2 1.6 .6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 .1 -3.2 -1.0 Federal.............................. -.8 -.9 2.0 .3 3.9 7.2 6.8 4.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 6.8 5.7 4.4 -2.6 -1.4 National defense................... -2.7 -2.1 1.5 -.9 3.5 7.0 8.5 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 7.5 5.4 3.2 -2.3 -3.2 Nondefense......................... 2.8 1.3 2.7 2.3 4.7 7.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.5 .3 5.5 6.2 6.4 -3.0 1.8 State and local...................... 3.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 3.7 2.9 -.4 -.1 .0 .9 1.5 .3 1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -.7 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.2 1.9 1.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.0 .2 -2.0 1.0 2.0 2.6 Gross domestic purchases............. 4.7 5.5 5.7 4.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 4.2 3.5 2.6 1.1 -1.3 -3.8 2.9 1.7 2.6 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 4.2 5.6 5.7 4.8 2.0 1.8 3.1 3.9 3.5 2.6 1.4 -.9 -3.0 1.5 1.8 2.4 Gross domestic income\1\............. 5.1 5.3 4.5 4.7 1.1 1.4 2.2 3.7 3.6 4.0 .1 -.8 -2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 Gross national product............... 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.2 1.1 1.7 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.2 .0 -3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 Real disposable personal income...... 3.7 5.9 3.3 5.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 1.5 -.5 1.1 2.4 2.0 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 1.5 .7 1.6 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ 1.5 .9 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 .5 1.3 1.7 1.6 GDP................................ 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.1 .5 1.4 1.8 1.7 Personal consumption expenditures.. 1.7 .8 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... -.2 1.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) -.1 .7 2.0 2.0 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 Goods................................ .9 1.8 3.8 3.0 5.1 4.8 3.5 2.9 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 Durable goods...................... 2.5 3.6 7.4 4.1 9.3 9.3 5.9 5.5 5.7 6.8 7.8 8.6 7.8 6.9 7.7 7.6 Nondurable goods................... .2 1.0 2.2 2.5 3.3 2.8 2.5 1.7 .7 .9 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 Services............................. -.6 .2 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 .9 Gross private domestic investment...... -11.0 3.9 16.3 21.1 11.1 5.5 3.7 1.1 9.3 14.3 10.1 11.2 3.1 1.7 4.4 5.2 Fixed investment..................... -11.9 -4.4 2.6 2.6 5.5 5.1 4.0 7.7 8.1 10.5 9.5 6.5 6.8 4.3 4.7 5.1 Nonresidential..................... -12.2 -4.3 1.5 4.9 8.1 6.8 6.4 8.4 8.6 10.4 9.0 5.0 5.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 Structures....................... -27.1 -26.7 -18.4 -13.8 -4.0 -5.5 -1.2 6.7 8.3 20.4 13.9 8.5 9.3 -.3 2.1 3.6 Equipment........................ -11.5 6.7 16.4 19.7 20.9 16.2 11.4 12.0 11.6 10.7 10.9 4.8 4.5 2.9 2.4 2.4 Intellectual property products... 1.3 2.6 1.0 2.2 1.8 3.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.9 3.5 2.7 2.5 Residential........................ -10.8 -4.5 7.0 -6.9 -5.2 -1.6 -6.0 4.6 5.6 10.7 11.6 13.6 15.5 12.9 15.1 15.3 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. .4 10.8 13.1 12.4 9.8 9.1 7.9 6.9 4.6 4.7 4.4 2.8 2.4 1.0 2.0 3.0 Goods.............................. -.2 13.9 17.9 14.8 11.0 9.3 7.3 6.6 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.0 1.4 .2 1.2 2.3 Services........................... 1.9 4.4 3.6 7.3 7.0 8.5 9.2 7.7 2.7 4.6 2.9 -.2 4.7 2.8 3.8 4.6 Imports.............................. -6.2 6.7 16.7 16.3 11.7 9.3 4.6 2.3 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.4 .1 .1 1.2 1.5 Goods.............................. -6.6 8.3 20.3 19.0 13.5 10.8 4.8 2.2 3.4 2.6 3.4 2.6 .0 -.2 1.0 1.3 Services........................... -4.3 .1 2.2 5.0 3.7 2.3 3.3 2.8 3.9 5.2 3.9 1.2 .5 1.8 2.2 2.5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 2.3 1.4 .3 -.3 -1.1 -2.3 -3.3 -3.9 -3.3 -1.7 -1.3 .2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.8 Federal.............................. 3.9 5.7 4.5 4.0 3.2 -.5 -2.1 -3.8 -3.9 -1.8 -2.3 .7 -2.3 -3.8 -4.1 -6.5 National defense................... 3.6 5.4 2.9 2.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -4.2 -2.2 -4.0 -1.7 -5.0 -6.2 -6.1 -9.0 Nondefense......................... 4.6 6.3 7.4 6.6 5.5 1.0 -3.5 -6.2 -3.3 -1.2 .8 5.1 2.6 .3 -.8 -2.3 State and local...................... 1.3 -1.3 -2.4 -3.1 -4.0 -3.6 -4.2 -3.9 -2.8 -1.6 -.6 -.2 -.3 -.5 -.5 -.1 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... -.4 .4 1.0 .8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 Gross domestic purchases............. -1.2 1.3 3.4 3.8 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 3.1 2.7 3.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 Final sales to domestic purchasers... -1.4 .2 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 Gross domestic income\1\............. .3 2.0 2.8 3.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.7 ..... Gross national product............... .1 2.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 ..... Real disposable personal income...... -.6 -.2 .3 1.8 2.5 3.7 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.3 3.6 .4 .8 1.6 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... .3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ .5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 GDP................................ .4 .5 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... .6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 PCE................................ 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 PCE excluding food and energy\2\... 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 Market-based PCE\3\................ 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\..................... 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 .7 .9 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product..................... 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,661.0 16,857.6 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world..................................... 720.0 802.8 818.6 812.0 829.8 813.3 817.0 ..... Less: Income payments to the rest of the world..................................... 514.1 542.1 565.7 564.4 572.8 575.9 570.1 ..... Equals: Gross national product............. 15,164.2 15,794.6 16,497.4 16,603.7 16,677.3 16,772.7 16,907.9 ..... Less: Consumption of fixed capital......... 2,381.6 2,452.6 2,542.9 2,555.1 2,575.0 2,603.8 2,631.9 2,656.3 Less: Statistical discrepancy.............. 43.1 -53.7 -17.0 86.4 -101.7 -155.6 -162.5 ..... Equals: National income.................... 12,739.5 13,395.7 13,971.6 13,962.1 14,204.0 14,324.5 14,438.5 ..... Compensation of employees................ 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,748.3 8,811.2 8,858.9 Wages and salaries..................... 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,040.4 7,095.0 7,135.5 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,589.8 1,639.8 1,684.9 1,686.2 1,700.9 1,707.9 1,716.2 1,723.5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,032.7 1,155.1 1,224.9 1,220.0 1,247.5 1,334.6 1,341.5 1,358.2 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 402.8 484.4 541.2 546.7 555.4 574.9 587.7 600.2 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,740.6 1,877.7 2,009.5 2,012.3 2,047.2 2,020.6 2,087.4 ..... Net interest and miscellaneous payments.. 489.4 456.9 439.6 455.3 430.3 477.0 444.0 458.4 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies............................... 1,001.2 1,037.2 1,065.6 1,062.8 1,068.6 1,082.7 1,079.9 1,084.9 Business current transfer payments (net). 128.5 129.6 106.9 102.6 99.5 121.9 125.8 119.4 Current surplus of government enterprises............................. -22.9 -23.8 -27.7 -28.5 -31.8 -35.5 -39.0 -41.5 Addendum: Gross domestic income.................... 14,915.2 15,587.5 16,261.6 16,269.6 16,522.0 16,690.9 16,823.5 ..... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income\1\......................... 12,435.2 13,191.3 13,743.8 13,701.6 14,073.1 13,925.9 14,065.0 14,197.7 Compensation of employees................ 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,748.3 8,811.2 8,858.9 Wages and salaries..................... 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,040.4 7,095.0 7,135.5 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,589.8 1,639.8 1,684.9 1,686.2 1,700.9 1,707.9 1,716.2 1,723.5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,032.7 1,155.1 1,224.9 1,220.0 1,247.5 1,334.6 1,341.5 1,358.2 Farm................................... 46.0 72.6 75.4 75.3 74.5 137.0 129.0 131.5 Nonfarm................................ 986.7 1,082.6 1,149.6 1,144.7 1,173.0 1,197.6 1,212.5 1,226.7 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 402.8 484.4 541.2 546.7 555.4 574.9 587.7 600.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... 1,739.6 1,884.6 1,958.5 1,926.9 2,062.8 1,935.8 1,994.0 2,028.1 Personal interest income............... 1,195.0 1,204.1 1,211.6 1,203.7 1,218.4 1,215.8 1,225.6 1,231.8 Personal dividend income............... 544.6 680.5 746.9 723.2 844.3 720.0 768.4 796.3 Personal current transfer receipts....... 2,276.9 2,306.9 2,358.3 2,364.4 2,388.0 2,426.0 2,430.9 2,457.6 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic.............. 984.1 918.2 950.7 947.4 967.9 1,093.7 1,100.3 1,105.3 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,191.5 1,404.0 1,498.0 1,496.4 1,552.8 1,629.0 1,664.8 1,659.5 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 11,243.7 11,787.4 12,245.8 12,205.1 12,520.4 12,296.9 12,400.1 12,538.2 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,609.5 11,119.1 11,558.4 11,601.0 11,696.2 11,794.9 11,837.0 11,946.0 Equals: Personal saving.................... 634.2 668.2 687.4 604.1 824.1 502.0 563.2 592.2 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.9 6.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 9,993.0 10,457.1 10,740.1 10,676.2 10,959.6 10,756.9 10,885.6 10,932.2 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 11,060.8 11,324.6 11,551.6 11,493.6 11,743.0 11,502.4 11,602.4 11,675.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 III 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates: GDP............................... 2.5 1.8 2.8 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 2.5 2.8 Goods............................. 8.6 4.3 5.1 16.4 10.4 4.7 9.7 6.0 -.9 5.9 -.3 15.5 5.6 .6 4.8 -1.2 5.5 3.9 6.9 Services.......................... 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 .1 2.0 1.7 1.6 .2 1.5 1.3 -.2 2.4 1.1 1.6 -.6 .3 .7 -.1 Structures........................ -7.8 -1.7 7.3 -15.2 -16.7 18.3 -13.8 .5 -15.3 8.2 9.5 8.4 7.3 4.5 4.7 12.7 -9.2 11.9 12.0 Motor vehicle output.............. 30.2 10.1 13.2 16.3 36.8 18.0 24.1 -13.2 31.5 -5.2 11.0 25.4 28.4 6.3 .2 -2.8 9.2 12.1 -11.3 GDP excluding motor vehicle output........................... 2.0 1.7 2.5 3.7 .9 3.6 2.3 3.2 -2.0 3.4 1.1 4.4 3.1 1.1 2.9 .2 .9 2.2 3.3 Final sales of computers\1\....... -4.5 10.2 12.9 -13.1 27.5 -27.2 -8.0 34.6 22.6 .5 -2.8 44.3 35.0 -21.7 .9 50.3 17.5 15.4 -2.8 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ 2.5 1.8 2.7 4.0 1.5 4.1 2.8 2.7 -1.4 3.2 1.4 4.7 3.6 1.3 2.8 .0 1.1 2.4 2.9 Research and development.......... 1.9 1.3 -.3 3.9 1.1 -1.0 5.7 2.2 -.1 1.0 1.1 -.3 -1.1 -2.2 1.7 .4 -.2 1.9 .9 GDP excluding research and development...................... 2.5 1.9 2.9 3.9 1.6 4.0 2.7 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 5.0 3.8 1.3 2.8 .1 1.2 2.5 2.9 Farm gross value added\2\......... 1.5 -5.1 -1.1 -16.8 -16.9 29.8 -1.2 -25.6 12.1 -31.3 6.6 43.0 -3.0 5.1 -30.8 -27.0 179.6 9.0 15.8 Nonfarm business gross value added\3\......................... 3.2 2.5 3.7 5.1 2.0 4.7 4.2 4.2 -2.1 4.7 1.7 5.9 5.0 1.6 4.2 .7 -.3 3.3 3.7 Price indexes: GDP............................... 1.2 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.3 .6 1.9 GDP excluding food and energy\4\.. 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.9 .9 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 .9 1.9 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.7 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.4 .7 2.0 Gross domestic purchases.......... 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 .2 1.8 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\4\............... 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 .8 1.5 Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of computers to domestic purchasers.............. 1.6 2.4 1.7 2.3 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 3.6 2.1 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 .3 1.8 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)............................ 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.8 1.4 .5 1.2 2.1 3.0 3.7 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.1 -.1 1.9 PCE excluding food and energy\4\.. 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 .8 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 .6 1.4 Market-based PCE\5\............... 1.5 2.5 1.8 2.4 1.1 .2 1.1 2.1 3.4 4.0 2.4 1.3 2.3 .9 1.6 1.4 1.3 -.3 2.0 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\5\.................... 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.6 .7 .8 .8 .6 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.7 1.3 .9 1.6 .5 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product............ 2.5 1.8 2.8 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 2.5 2.8 Percentage points at annual rates: Goods............................. 2.39 1.26 1.53 4.37 2.90 1.40 2.74 1.74 -.31 1.71 -.10 4.43 1.72 .22 1.46 -.36 1.63 1.20 2.07 Services.......................... .72 .70 .76 .75 .02 1.30 1.09 1.03 .13 .95 .85 -.12 1.50 .69 1.00 -.35 .21 .46 -.08 Structures........................ -.61 -.12 .49 -1.24 -1.33 1.20 -1.05 .04 -1.11 .53 .62 .56 .49 .30 .32 .85 -.70 .82 .85 Motor vehicle output.............. .53 .23 .32 .30 .67 .38 .50 -.32 .63 -.13 .25 .57 .66 .17 .01 -.07 .24 .32 -.33 Final sales of computers.......... -.02 .04 .05 -.06 .11 -.14 -.03 .12 .09 .01 -.01 .15 .13 -.11 .00 .16 .07 .06 -.01 Research and development.......... .05 .04 -.01 .10 .03 -.03 .14 .06 .00 .03 .03 -.01 -.03 -.06 .04 .01 .00 .05 .02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. 2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased. 3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government. 4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Explanatory Note: NIPA Measures of Quantities and Prices Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in the economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and price components. Quantities, or "real" measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the reference year -- at present, the year 2009 -- equal to 100. Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for consistency to the annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2008-09 annual percent change in real GDP uses prices for 2008 and 2009 as weights, and the 2008-09 annual percent change in GDP prices uses quantities for 2008 and 2009 as weights. These annual changes are "chained" (multiplied) together to form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the price level known as the implicit price deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar value to the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values of the IPD are very close to the values of the corresponding "chain-type" price index.) Index numbers of quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in this release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, 8, and appendix table A. Contributions by major components to the percent change in real GDP are presented in table 2. Measures of real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form, designated "chained (2009) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2009 by a corresponding quantity index number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2009 and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2010, then the chained (2009) dollar value of this component in 2010 would be $110 (= $100 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small and due to rounding. Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights for any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure of the extent of such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP (or other major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table. For periods close to the reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as weights, the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate the contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide a better measure of the composition of GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative prices are changing rapidly, calculation of contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be misleading even just a few years from the reference year. Reference "Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes," November 2003 Survey, pp. 8-16.