Home > Overview of the U.S. Economy: Perspective from the BEA Accounts

Overview of the U.S. Economy: Perspective from the BEA Accounts

BEA produces some of the most closely watched economic statistics that influence decisions of government officials, business people, and individuals. These statistics provide a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the U.S. economy. The data on this page are drawn from featured BEA economic accounts.

National Economic Accounts:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Current Numbers:
  • 4th quarter 2009: 5.7 percent
  • 3rd quarter 2009: 2.2 percent
Next release: February 26, 2010
Quarterly data: Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, (that is, from the third quarter to the fourth quarter), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 2.2 percent.

Personal Income
Current Numbers:
  • December 2009: 0.4 percent (personal income)
  • November 2009: 0.5 percent (personal income)
Next release: March 1, 2010
Monthly data: In December 2009, real disposable personal income increased 0.3 percent.

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Industry Economic Accounts:

Annual Industry Accounts: GDP by Industry
Annual Data: Downturns in manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance industries were the leading contributors to the slowdown in U.S. economic growth in 2008, according to preliminary statistics on the breakout of real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The economic slowdown was widespread: nearly two-thirds of private industries contributed to the deceleration in real GDP growth.
Annual Growth in Real GDP
Graph of Annual Growth in Real GDP
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Annual Growth in Value Added Prices
Graph of Annual Growth in Value Added Prices
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International Economic Accounts:

U.S. Balance of Payments (International Transactions)
Current Account Balance:
  • 3rd quarter 2009: -$108.0 billion
  • 2nd quarter 2009: -$98.0 billion
Next release: Next release: March 18, 2010
Quarterly data: The U.S. current-account deficit increased $10.1 billion to $108.0 billion (preliminary) in the third quarter of 2009.

International Investment Position
Annual data: The U.S. net international investment position at yearend 2008 was -$3,469.2 billion (preliminary), as the value of foreign investments in the United States exceeded the value of U.S. investments abroad.

International Trade in Goods and Services
Trade Balance:
  • November 2009: -$36.4 billion
  • October 2009: -$33.2 billion
Next release: February 10, 2010
Monthly data: Total November exports of $138.2 billion and imports of $174.6 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $36.4 billion.
Monthly Data Monthly Graph of Balance on Goods and Services Trade
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Regional Economic Accounts:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State
Next release: November 2010
Annual Data: New statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis show that economic growth slowed in most states and regions of the U.S. in 2008 as economic growth overall slowed. Real GDP growth slowed in 38 states, with downturns in construction, manufacturing, and finance and insurance restraining growth in many states.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Next release: February 2011
Annual data: New statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis show that the slowdown in U.S. economic growth was widespread: 60 percent of metropolitan areas saw economic growth slow down or reverse. Real GDP growth slowed in 220 of the nation's 366 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in 2008 with downturns in construction, manufacturing, and finance and insurance restraining growth in many metropolitan areas. Growth in real U.S. GDP by metropolitan area slowed from 2.0 percent in 2007 to 0.8 percent in 2008.

State Personal Income (SPI)
Next release: March 25, 2010
Quarterly data: State personal income growth averaged 0.3 percent in the third quarter of 2009 with 19 states seeing net earnings growth for the first time in at least a year.
Quarterly DataMap of State Personal Income
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Metropolitan Area Personal Income
Annual data: Personal income growth slowed in 2008 in most of the nation’s metropolitan statistical areas.

Local Area Personal Income
Annual data: The percent change from 2006 to 2007 in county personal income ranged from -11 percent in McPherson County, Nebraska to 88 percent in Campbell County, South Dakota.

County Estimates of Compensation by Industry, 2006-2008
Annual data: Compensation grew in over 80 percent of the 3,112 counties in the U.S., as the average annual compensation per job in the U.S. grew by 2.6 percent to $56,116.

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