Overview of the U.S. Economy: Perspective from the BEA Accounts
BEA produces some of the most closely watched economic statistics that influence decisions of government officials, business people, and individuals. These statistics provide a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the U.S. economy. The data on this page are drawn from featured BEA economic accounts.
National Economic Accounts:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Current Numbers:
- 3rd quarter 2009: 3.5 percent
- 2nd quarter 2009: -0.7 percent
Next release:
November 24, 2009
Quarterly data:
Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 3.5 percent in the third quarter of 2009, (that is, from the second quarter to the third quarter), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP decreased 0.7 percent.

Personal Income
Current Numbers:
- September 2009: 0.0 percent (personal income)
- August 2009: 0.1 percent (personal income)
Next release:
November 25, 2009
Monthly data:
In September 2009, real disposable personal income decreased 0.1 percent.

Industry Economic Accounts:
Annual Industry Accounts: GDP by Industry
Annual Data: Downturns in manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance industries were the leading contributors to the slowdown in U.S. economic growth in 2008, according to preliminary statistics on the breakout of real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The economic slowdown was widespread: nearly two-thirds of private industries contributed to the deceleration in real GDP growth.
- Highlights (PDF • 36KB)
- Detailed Press Release
- Previous Releases

International Economic Accounts:
U.S. Balance of Payments (International Transactions)
Current Account Balance:
- 2nd quarter 2009: -$98.8 billion
- 1st quarter 2009: -$104.5 billion
Next release:
December 16, 2009
Quarterly data:
The U.S. current-account deficit decreased $5.7 billion to $98.8 billion (preliminary) in the second quarter of 2009.

International Investment Position
Annual data:
The U.S. net international investment position at yearend 2008 was -$3,469.2 billion (preliminary), as the value of foreign investments in the United States exceeded the value of U.S. investments abroad.

International Trade in Goods and Services
Trade Balance:
- September 2009: -$36.5 billion
- August 2009: -$30.8 billion
Next release:
December 10, 2009
Monthly data:
Total September exports of $132.0 billion and imports of $168.4 billion resulted
in a goods and services deficit of $36.5 billion.
(Joint release with the U.S. Census Bureau)

Regional Economic Accounts:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State
Next release: November 2010
Annual Data: New statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis show that economic growth slowed in most states and regions of the U.S. in 2008 as economic growth overall slowed. Real GDP growth slowed in 38 states, with downturns in construction, manufacturing, and finance and insurance restraining growth in many states.
- Highlights (PDF • 119KB)
- Detailed Press Release
- Previous Releases

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Next release: February 2011
Annual data: New statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis show that the slowdown in U.S. economic growth was widespread: 60 percent of metropolitan areas saw economic growth slow down or reverse. Real GDP growth slowed in 220 of the nation's 366 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in 2008 with downturns in construction, manufacturing, and finance and insurance restraining growth in many metropolitan areas. Growth in real U.S. GDP by metropolitan area slowed from 2.0 percent in 2007 to 0.8 percent in 2008.

State Personal Income (SPI)
Next release: December 17, 2009
Quarterly data: U.S. personal income grew 0.2 percent in the second quarter of 2009, the first growth in a year for the U.S. and for 15 states.
Annual data: Across states, per capita personal income growth rates ranged from -0.2 percent in Arizona to 8.7 percent in North Dakota.
- Quarterly Highlights (PDF • 113KB)
- Annual Highlights (PDF • 117KB)
- Detailed Press Release
- Previous Releases

Metropolitan Area Personal Income
Annual data: Personal income growth slowed in 2008 in most of the nation’s metropolitan statistical areas.
- Highlights (PDF • 158KB)
- Detailed Press Release
- Previous Releases

Local Area Personal Income
Annual data: The percent change from 2006 to 2007 in county personal income ranged from -11 percent in McPherson County, Nebraska to 88 percent in Campbell County, South Dakota.
- Highlights (PDF • 212KB)
- Detailed Press Release
- Previous Releases

County Estimates of Compensation by Industry, 2005-2007
Annual data: Total compensation of U.S. workers grew 5.2% in 2007 and most counties shared in that growth.


















