Integrated Industry-Level Production Account (KLEMS)
The integrated industry-level production account (ILPA) contains estimates of the sources of economic growth. It allows analysts to trace aggregate GDP growth from its industry origins to changes in factors of production, including capital, labor, intermediate inputs, and (integrated) total factor productivity. Accounts of this nature are often referred to as "KLEMS" accounts and the "integrated" terminology reflects a collaboration between the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and BEA to produce consistent estimates. The account has proven useful for analysts studying structural change, globalization, the impact of information and communications technology, and the industry origins of productivity growth.
- Production Account Tables, 1997-2023 XLSX
- Contributions Tables, 1998-2023 XLSX
- Experimental Capital Asset Detail:
- Files below contain nominal and quantity details as well as contributions to growth for expanded capital assets. Measures of non-capital inputs are consistent with the above production account tables.
- Production Account Tables with Detailed Capital, 1997-2023 XLSX
- Contributions Tables with Detailed Capital, 1998-2023 XLSX
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account | 1997–2023: The Sources of U.S. Economic Growth in the Aftermath of the COVID–19 Recession SCB, April 2025
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account | Statistics for 1987–2020 and a Retrospective Look at How the COVID–19 Recession Compared to the Great Recession SCB, June 2022
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account and the Sources of U.S. Economic Growth | New Statistics for 2019 and Updated Statistics for 1987–2018, Including Extended Capital Detail SCB, April 2021
- Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for the United States and the Sources of U.S. Economic Growth Between 1987 and 2018 SCB, April 2020
- Toward a BEA-BLS Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for 1947-2016 PDF By Lucy P. Eldridge, Corby Garner, Thomas F. Howells, Brian C. Moyer, Matthew Russell, Jon D. Samuels, Erich H. Strassner, and David B. Wasshausen Tables XLSX | Underlying Data XLSX
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account and the Sources of U.S. Economic Growth | New Statistics for 2017 and Updated Statistics for 1998–2016 SCB, July 2019
- Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for the United States: Experimental Statistics for 1987–1997, Revised Statistics for 1998–2015, and Initial Statistics for 2016 SCB, July 2018
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account: Initial Statistics for 2015 and Revised Statistics for 1998–2014 PDF SCB, July 2017
- Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account: Initial Statistics for 2014 and Revised Statistics for 1998–2013 PDF SCB, July 2016
- BEA Briefing: Integrated BEA-BLS Industry-level Production Account Update PDF By Mark Dumas, Thomas F. Howells III, Steve Rosenthal, and Jon D. Samuels
- Research Spotlight: Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for the United States Sources of the Ongoing U.S. Recovery PDF SCB, August 2014
- Integrated Industry-Level Production Account for the United States: Intellectual Property Products and the 2007 NAICS PDF By Steven Rosenthal, Matthew Russell, Jon Samuels, Erich H. Strassner, and Lisa Usher. Paper was presented at the 3rd World KLEMS conference | May 19-20, 2014 | Tokyo, Japan. Tables XLSX
- Research Spotlight: A Prototype BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account for the United States PDF SCB, November 2012
- A Prototype BEA-BLS Industry-Level Production Account for the United States PDF By Susan Fleck, Steven Rosenthal, Matthew Russell, Erich H. Strassner, and Lisa Usher Paper was presented at the 2nd World KLEMS conference | August 9, 2012 | Cambridge, MA. Tables XLSX
What is the Integrated Industry-Level Production Account (KLEMS)?
Traces the sources of growth in GDP and output from their industry origins by examining changes in capital; labor; intermediate purchases of energy, materials, and services; and total factor productivity. These data are produced in collaboration with the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Contact Personnel
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Justin Harper