News Release
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, August 2010
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U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
NEWS
U.S. Department of Commerce * Washington, DC 20230
U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
August 2010
Goods and Services
The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, through the Department of Commerce,
announced today that total August exports of $153.9 billion and imports of $200.2 billion resulted
in a goods and services deficit of $46.3 billion, up from $42.6 billion in July, revised. August
exports were $0.3 billion more than July exports of $153.5 billion. August imports were $4.1 billion
more than July imports of $196.1 billion.
In August, the goods deficit increased $3.9 billion from July to $59.0 billion, and the services
surplus increased $0.1 billion to $12.6 billion. Exports of goods were virtually unchanged at $107.7
billion, and imports of goods increased $3.9 billion to $166.7 billion. Exports of services increased
$0.3 billion to $46.2 billion, and imports of services increased $0.2 billion to $33.5 billion.
The goods and services deficit increased $15.3 billion from August 2009 to August 2010. Exports were
up $23.5 billion, or 18.0 percent, and imports were up $38.8 billion, or 24.0 percent.
Goods (Census basis)
The July to August decrease in exports of goods reflected decreases in capital goods ($1.5 billion)
and other goods ($0.6 billion). Increases occurred in foods, feeds, and beverages ($1.2 billion);
industrial supplies and materials ($0.6 billion); and automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
($0.1 billion). Consumer goods were virtually unchanged.
The July to August increase in imports of goods reflected increases in consumer goods ($1.4 billion);
capital goods ($0.9 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ($0.7 billion); other goods
($0.4 billion); industrial supplies and materials ($0.2 billion); and foods, feeds, and beverages
($0.1 billion).
The August 2009 to August 2010 increase in exports of goods reflected increases in industrial supplies
and materials ($7.2 billion); capital goods ($6.4 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
($2.0 billion); consumer goods ($1.3 billion); other goods ($1.2 billion); and foods, feeds,
and beverages ($1.0 billion).
The August 2009 to August 2010 increase in imports of goods reflected increases in industrial supplies
and materials ($12.0 billion); capital goods ($8.3 billion); consumer goods ($7.4 billion); automotive
vehicles, parts, and engines ($6.1 billion); foods, feeds, and beverages ($1.1 billion); and other
goods ($0.5 billion).
Services
Services exports increased $0.3 billion from July to August. The increase was mostly accounted for by
increases in other private services (which includes items such as business, professional, and technical
services, insurance services, and financial services) and travel. Changes in the other categories of
services exports were small.
Services imports increased $0.2 billion from July to August. The increase was more than accounted for
by increases in travel, other transportation (which includes freight and port services), and other
private services. Changes in the other categories of services imports were small.
The August 2009 to August 2010 increase in exports of services was $4.4 billion. The largest increases
were in other private services ($1.5 billion), royalties and license fees ($1.3 billion), and travel
($1.1 billion). Within other private services, the largest increase was in business, professional, and
technical services.
The August 2009 to August 2010 increase in imports of services was $2.8 billion. The largest increases
were in other transportation ($1.2 billion), other private services ($0.6 billion), and royalties and
license fees ($0.4 billion). Within other private services, the largest increase was in business,
professional, and technical services.
Goods and Services Moving Average
For the three months ending in August, exports of goods and services averaged $152.7 billion, while
imports of goods and services averaged $198.9 billion, resulting in an average trade deficit of $46.2
billion. For the three months ending in July, the average trade deficit was $44.7 billion, reflecting
average exports of $152.2 billion and average imports of $196.9 billion.
Selected Not Seasonally Adjusted Goods Details
The August figures show surpluses, in billions of dollars, with Hong Kong $1.9 ($1.8 for July),
Singapore $1.1 ($1.2), Australia $1.0 ($0.9), and Egypt $0.4 ($0.4). Deficits were recorded, in
billions of dollars, with China $28.0 ($25.9), OPEC $9.0 ($8.0), European Union $8.1 ($9.9),
Mexico $6.0 ($5.3), Japan $5.8 ($4.9), Germany $3.4 ($3.6), Nigeria $2.7 ($2.4), Ireland $2.5
($2.4), Venezuela $2.2 ($1.8), Canada $2.2 ($1.4), Korea $1.3 ($1.0), and Taiwan $1.2 ($1.0).
Advanced technology products exports were $21.8 billion in August and imports were $30.6 billion,
resulting in a deficit of $8.8 billion. August exports were $2.1 billion less than the $23.9 billion
in July, while August imports were $0.2 billion less than the $30.8 billion in July.
Revisions (Goods on a Census basis, not seasonally adjusted)
For July, goods exports were virtually unrevised and imports were revised down $0.2 billion. Goods
carry-over in August was $0.2 billion (0.2 percent) for exports and $0.6 billion (0.3 percent) for
imports. For July, revised export carry-over was virtually zero. For July, revised import carry-over
was $0.4 billion (0.3 percent), revised down from $1.1 billion (0.7 percent).
Services exports for July were revised up $0.2 billion to $45.9 billion. The revision was mostly
accounted for by upward revisions in travel and passenger fares. Services imports for July were revised
up $0.2 billion to $33.4 billion. The revision was mostly accounted for by an upward revision in travel.