March 19, 2015

The U.S. current-account deficit—a net measure of transactions between the United States and the rest of the world in goods, services, primary income (investment income and compensation), and secondary income (current transfers)—increased to $113.5 billion (preliminary) in the fourth quarter of 2014 from $98.9 billion (revised) in the third quarter of 2014. As a percentage of U.S. GDP, the deficit increased to 2.6 percent from 2.2 percent. The previously published current-account deficit for the third quarter was $100.3 billion.

  • The deficit on international trade in goods increased to $185.2 billion from $181.1 billion as goods exports decreased more   than goods imports.
  • The surplus on international trade in services increased to $58.2 billion from $57.2 billion as services exports increased more than services imports.
  • The surplus on primary income decreased to $50.6 billion from $59.8 billion as primary income receipts decreased and primary income payments increased.
  • The deficit on secondary income (current transfers) increased to $37.0 billion from $34.8 billion as secondary income payments increased and secondary income receipts decreased.

Net U.S. borrowing from financial-account transactions was $10.8 billion in the fourth quarter, down from $22.0 billion in the third.

  • Net U.S. acquisition of financial assets excluding financial derivatives was $77.2 billion in the fourth quarter, down from   $353.0 billion in the third.
  • Net U.S. incurrence of liabilities excluding financial derivatives was $56.2 billion in the fourth quarter, down from $350.7 billion in the third.
  • Net borrowing in financial derivatives other than reserves was $31.7 billion in the fourth quarter, up from $24.3 billion in the third.

For more, see the full report.