Papers
This page provides access to papers and presentations prepared by BEA staff. Abstracts are presented in HTML format; complete papers are in PDF format with selected tables in XLS format. The views expressed in these papers are solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis or the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Depreciation of Business R&D Capital
We develop a forward-looking profit model to estimate the depreciation rates of business R&D capital. By using data from Compustat, BEA, and NSF between 1987 and 2008, and the newly developed model, we estimate both constant and time-varying industry-specific R&D depreciation rates. The… Read more
Industry-level Output Price Indexes for R&D: An Input-cost Approach with R&D Productivity Adjustment
The expanding recognition of intangible assets in the production of economic output brings renewed attention to difficult measurement issues. Price and quantity measures are needed to incorporate these components of real investment in the national accounts. This paper describes the construction… Read more
Measuring the Price of Research and Development Output
This paper develops a framework for constructing an R&D output price index. Based on a model of the innovator, we show that the price of innovation is equal to the expected discounted stream of profits attributable to the adoption of the innovation. Using this relationship, we construct an R… Read more
Methodology for the Industry Estimates in the 2007 R&D Satellite Account
This paper is part of a series that provides the details behind the Bureau of Economic Analysis's (BEA) satellite account on research and development (R&D) activity. It describes the data and experimental methodology used to create the GDP-by-Industry component of the satellite account for… Read more
2007 R&D Satellite Account Methodologies: R&D Capital Stocks and Net Rates of Return
This paper discusses the methodologies used in constructing current- and constant-cost R&D net stocks and depreciation flows in the 2007 R&D Satellite Account. It also constructs net rates of return on private assets inclusive of R&D in a manner consistent with recent issues of the… Read more
2007 R&D Satellite Account Methodologies: Current-dollar GDP Estimates
This paper discusses the methodologies used in constructing current-dollar R&D investment in the 2007 R&D Satellite Account. It also provides an overview of the current treatment of R&D in the national economic accounts and discusses how R&D as investment would affect gross… Read more
Estimating Prices for R&D Investment in the 2007 R&D Satellite Account
This paper is part of a series that provides the details behind the Bureau of Economic Analysis's (BEA) satellite account on research and development (R&D) activity. In the current work, the focus is on the theoretical underpinnings and empirical implementation of the R&D price index… Read more
R&D Depreciation Rates in the 2007 R&D Satellite Account
This paper discusses how the industry-specific rates of depreciation for R&D used to construct the 2007 R&D Satellite Account were determined after a review of the literature.
Treatment of International Research and Development as Investment: Issues and Estimates
This paper presents an analysis of an international component in the R&D satellite account. It provides experimental estimates of the impact of treating R&D as investment on several dimensions of international transactions. It also discusses several important conceptual and… Read more