News Release
1998 Local (Metropolitan) Area Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income: Revised Estimates for 1969-97
| Jeffrey Newman: | (202) | 6069265 | (Analysis) | BEA 0015 |
| Kathy Albetski: | 6069240 | (Estimates) |
PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME:
REVISED ESTIMATES FOR 196997
Austin-San Marcos, TX had the fastest growth in personal income among metropolitan areas in 1998, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Personal income in 1998 grew 15.1 percent in Austin-San Marcos, substantially faster than the 5.9 percent growth of the nation. In 1997, personal income grew 11.4 percent in Austin-San Marcos, compared to 6.2 percent in the nation.
The estimates of personal income for 196998 for county and metropolitan areas now incorporate comprehensive revisions of the state personal income accounts (discussed on page 4) for those years. The incorporation of these revisions has been accelerated by about a year from previous comprehensive revisions.
Metropolitan areas with fastest personal income growth in 1998
In addition to Austin-San Marcos, the metropolitan areas of Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, St. Cloud, Boulder-Longmont, and Kenosha had personal income growth of 10 percent or more in 1998. Of the 10 fastest growing metro areas in 1998, nine of them had personal income growth greater than or equal to the nation in 1997. Four of the 10 areas with the fastest growth in personal income (Austin-San Marcos, Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Phoenix-Mesa, and Dallas) had population greater than 1 million. Eight of these areas had a percent increase in population that was greater than the national increase in 1998.
Personal income Percent change Population Percent change
(millions of dollars) (thousands of persons)
1997 1998 1996-97 1997-98 1997 1998 1996-97 1997-98
United States 6,942,114 7,351,547 6.2 5.9 267,784 270,248 1.0 .9
Austin-San
Marcos, TX 27,912 32,130 11.4 15.1 1,068 1,105 3.1 3.5
Seattle-Bellevue-
Everett, WA 77,181 85,191 10.6 10.4 2,272 2,312 2.1 1.8
St. Cloud, MN 3,332 3,670 3.3 10.1 162 163 1.3 .6
Boulder-
Longmont, CO 8,746 9,619 10.3 10.0 261 267 1.6 2.3
Kenosha, WI 3,391 3,730 7.8 10.0 143 144 1.4 .7
Fort Collins-
Loveland, CO 5,818 6,380 9.2 9.7 225 231 1.8 2.7
Yuma, AZ 2,200 2,411 6.2 9.6 129 132 3.2 2.3
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ 71,417 78,210 9.9 9.5 2,841 2,931 3.2 3.2
Greeley, CO 3,180 3,478 7.3 9.4 156 160 3.3 2.6
Dallas, TX 94,986 103,788 9.0 9.3 3,117 3,203 2.8 2.8
Metropolitan areas with slowest personal income growth in 1998
Of the 10 slowest growing metropolitan areas in 1998, eight had personal income growth that was slower than the nation in 1997. No metro areas had a decline in personal income from 1997 to 1998. All 10 of these areas had population less than 1 million in 1998. Nine of the 10 areas had a percent change in population that was less than the nation in 1998.
Personal income Percent change Population Percent change
(millions of dollars) (thousands of persons)
1997 1998 1996-97 1997-98 1997 1998 1996-97 1997-98
United States 6,942,114 7,351,547 6.2 5.9 267,784 270,248 1.0 .9
Florence, AL 2,875 2,887 3.9 .4 137 137 0 0
Flint, MI 10,258 10,433 1.8 1.7 435 436 0 .2
Texarkana, TX-
Texarkana, AR 2,492 2,535 5.5 1.7 123 123 0 0
Honolulu, HI 24,570 24,994 2.7 1.7 873 872 .1 -.1
New London-
Norwich, CT 7,257 7,392 5.3 1.9 250 247 -.8 -1.2
Lansing-East
Lansing, MI 10,690 10,909 4.9 2.0 450 450 .2 0
Benton Harbor, MI 3,776 3,874 7.2 2.6 160 160 -.6 0
Bremerton, WA 5,210 5,347 6.4 2.6 233 233 1.3 0
Yolo, CA 3,851 3,954 5.6 2.7 151 153 1.3 1.3
Youngstown-
Warren, OH 13,339 13,693 4.9 2.7 596 593 -.5 -.5
Metropolitan areas with highest and lowest 1998 per capita personal income
Eight of the 10 metropolitan areas with the highest per capita personal income in 1998 were large in terms of both personal income and population. All of these areas ranked among the 10 highest in per capita personal income in 1997, and seven of them had a percent increase in per capita personal income greater than or equal to the national increase in 1998.
Per capita income Percent Population Percent
(dollars) change (thousands of persons) change
1997 1998 1997-98 1997 1998 1997-98
United States 25,924 27,203 4.9 267,784 270,248 .9
San Francisco, CA 42,706 45,199 5.8 1,671 1,683 .7
Naples, FL 41,913 42,813 2.1 193 200 3.6
New Haven-Bridgeport-
Stamford-Danbury-
Waterbury, CT 40,383 42,346 4.9 1,626 1,630 .2
San Jose, CA 37,974 40,828 7.5 1,622 1,642 1.2
West Palm Beach-Boca
Raton, FL 38,272 40,044 4.6 1,015 1,033 1.8
Bergen-Passaic, NJ 37,057 39,750 7.3 1,334 1,337 .2
Middlesex-Somerset-
Hunterdon, NJ 36,473 38,414 5.3 1,105 1,117 1.1
Trenton, NJ 35,557 37,551 5.6 330 331 .3
Nassau-Suffolk, NY 35,878 37,381 4.2 2,659 2,672 .5
Newark, NJ 35,172 37,136 5.6 1,943 1,948 .3
Of the 10 metropolitan areas with the lowest per capita personal income in 1998, all except Auburn-Opelika were among the 10 lowest in per capita personal income in 1997. All of these areas except Yuma had a percent increase in per capita personal income less than the national increase in 1998. Six of the areas had population less than 200,000. All of the areas had a percent increase in population that was greater than or equal to the national increase in 1998.
Per capita income Percent Population Percent
(dollars) change (thousands of persons) change
1997 1998 1997-98 1997 1998 1997-98
United States 25,924 27,203 4.9 267,784 270,248 .9
Auburn-Opelika, AL 18,529 18,831 1.6 98 100 2.0
Yuma, AZ 17,047 18,277 7.2 129 132 2.3
Provo-Orem, UT 17,189 17,956 4.5 329 340 3.3
Merced, CA 17,337 17,732 2.3 194 197 1.5
Sumter, SC 16,650 17,294 3.9 111 112 .9
Las Cruces, NM 15,832 16,599 4.8 166 169 1.8
El Paso, TX 15,751 16,359 3.9 685 695 1.5
Laredo, TX 13,508 13,870 2.7 180 187 3.9
Brownsville-Harlingen-
San Benito, TX 13,210 13,766 4.2 318 324 1.9
McAllen-Edinburg-
Mission, TX 12,330 12,759 3.5 504 520 3.2
Comprehensive revision of the local area personal income estimates
The annual estimates (196997) of local area personal income have been revised to incorporate the comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's)** that was released on October 28, 1999 and the comprehensive revision of state personal income that was released on May 17, 2000.
One of the definitional changes had a major impact on personal income. A revised treatment of government employee retirement plans raised other labor income, personal interest income, and personal dividend income. It reduced personal contributions for social insurance (a subtraction in calculating personal income) and transfer payments to persons. As a result of this change, U.S. personal income was revised up for all years since 1969. Although this change raises personal income, it does not affect the national estimates of gross domestic product, gross domestic income, or national income.
The revised estimates also reflect the incorporation of newly available and revised source data and improved estimating methodologies. Some of the newly available source data that affect the local area personal income estimates are the following: Internal Revenue Service tabulations of 1995 and 1996 income tax returns of sole proprietors and partnerships and 1997 tabulations of dividends, interest, and rent from the individual tax returns; and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) farm income and expense data from the 1997 Census of Agriculture.
The upward revision to the personal income level for the nation was 2.5 percent in 1997. The revisions in 1997 ranged between 26.6 percent in Jacksonville, NC and -3.7 percent in Wilmington-Newark, DE-MD. The effect of the revisions on the average annual growth rates for all metropolitan areas was slight.
The annual estimates of local area personal income for the most recent years (199498) are available today on BEA's Web site www.bea.gov. A more detailed discussion of the comprehensive revision of state personal income estimates will be presented in the June 2000 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Articles previewing the NIPA comprehensive revision were featured in the August, September, and October 1999 issues of the Survey, and an article in the December 1999 issue provided more detailed information on the effects of the revision on the U.S. estimates. See the December 1999 Survey of Current Business, "Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts for 195998: Results of the Comprehensive Revision", pages 26-28.
**NOTE.Comprehensive revisions, which are carried out every 4 to 5 years, are an important part of BEA's regular process for improving and modernizing its accounts to keep pace with the ever-changing U.S. economy. Such revisions differ from annual revisions because of the scope of the changes and because of the number of years subject to revision. Comprehensive revisions incorporate three major types: (1) definitional and classificational changes that update the accounts to portray more accurately the evolving U.S. economy, (2) statistical changes that update the national and regional accounts to reflect the introduction of new and improved methodologies and the incorporation of newly available and revised source data, and (3) presentational changes that update the tables to reflect definitional, classificational, and statistical changes and to make the tables more informative.
Note to correspondents: A narrative summary, BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS), of personal income and per capita personal income, components of income, and earnings by industry is available for each metropolitan area and for counties for the latest ten year (198898) and most current year (199798) periods. To access BEARFACTS for any area on BEA's Web site, go to /regional/bearfacts/. Individual metropolitan area and county BEARFACTS are available to news media as a supplement to this release from the Regional Economic Measurement Division - telephone (202) 606-5360 or FAX (202) 606-5322.
Additional data on personal income and per capita personal income for BEA regions, states, and metropolitan areas, as well as data for counties, will be presented in the July issue of the Survey of Current Business, the monthly journal of the Bureau of Economic Analysis. See the end of this release for information on obtaining issues of the Survey of Current Business in printed form and on BEA's Web site. The full detail of the local area personal income estimates is available on a CDROM for $35.00. For further information, call (202) 606-5360.
Definitions
Personal income is the income received by all persons from participation in production, from government and business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments. Net earnings is earnings by place of work the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income less personal contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).
The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the county estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Per capita personal income is the annual total personal income of residents divided by resident population as of July 1.
The metropolitan area definitions used by BEA for its personal income estimates are the county-based definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for federal statistical purposes. OMB's general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a geographic area consisting of a large population nucleus together with adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with the nucleus. OMB recognizes two sets of metropolitan areas in the New England region. The first set is defined in terms of cities and towns; the second set, which is used for the estimates presented here, consists of the 12 New England county metropolitan statistical areas (NECMA's). Outside of the New England region, the metropolitan areas consist of 58 primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA's) and 248 metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's). The MSA's include Auburn-Opelika, AL and Corvallis, OR which were first recognized as MSA's by OMB in June 1999. The PMSA's and one NECMA are grouped into 17 consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA's). The 318 metropolitan areas discussed in the text of this release consist of the MSA's, PMSA's, and NECMA's. The estimates for all of the areas, including the 17 CMSA's, are shown in Table 1.
* * *
BEA's major national, regional, international, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available on BEA's web site: http://www.bea.gov
The definitions of the metropolitan areas are available on the web site in "Other Products" under the "Regional" heading.
STAT-USA maintains an Internet site that contains BEA estimates, BEA news releases, and the Survey of Current Business. To subscribe to STAT-USA's World Wide Web system, go to http://www.stat-usa.gov. For further information, call (202) 482-1986.
Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:
(202) 606-5306 Gross domestic product
606-5303 Personal income and outlays
606-5362 Summary of international transactions
Most of BEA's estimates and analyses appear in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. The printed Survey of Current Business is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402. First class mail: Annual subscription $120.00 domestic. Second class mail: Annual subscription $48.00 domestic, $60.00 foreign; single issue $17.25 domestic, $21.56 foreign.
Table 1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 199698
Personal income Percent Per capita income 1/ Rank in U.S.
(Millions of dollars) change (Dollars) 1998
Area name 1996 1997 1998 199798 1996 1997 1998
United States 2/ ................................ 6,538,103 6,942,114 7,351,547 5.9 24,651 25,924 27,203 .
Metropolitan portion ................................... 5,537,748 5,888,223 6,251,031 6.2 26,104 27,471 28,872 .
Nonmetropolitan portion ................................ 1,000,355 1,053,891 1,100,516 4.4 18,844 19,719 20,478 .
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ......................... 254,130 269,815 285,768 5.9 29,201 30,795 32,389 .
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN .......................... 48,223 51,501 54,505 5.8 25,132 26,624 27,975 .
Cleveland-Akron, OH .................................... 75,742 80,003 83,577 4.5 25,954 27,434 28,694 .
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .................................. 123,313 134,468 146,431 8.9 27,089 28,785 30,541 .
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO ............................. 66,080 72,406 79,121 9.3 29,116 31,236 33,485 .
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ............................ 145,721 154,172 162,363 5.3 26,863 28,330 29,775 .
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ......................... 112,191 122,128 132,134 8.2 26,551 28,352 30,026 .
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ................ 377,560 396,704 422,989 6.6 24,566 25,491 26,778 .
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................. 85,943 89,340 94,488 5.8 24,209 24,755 25,826 .
Milwaukee-Racine, WI ................................... 44,336 47,230 49,779 5.4 26,936 28,718 30,258 .
New York-No. New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ....... 656,669 691,794 731,539 5.7 33,119 34,749 36,582 .
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..... 167,458 176,777 186,297 5.4 28,014 29,576 31,119 .
Portland-Salem, OR-WA .................................. 53,575 57,945 61,184 5.6 25,848 27,391 28,453 .
Sacramento-Yolo, CA .................................... 40,520 43,160 46,278 7.2 24,487 25,701 27,102 .
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..................... 219,438 237,395 254,915 7.4 33,161 35,333 37,414 .
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ........................... 93,370 102,812 112,135 9.1 28,241 30,528 32,762 .
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV ...................... 218,231 230,658 244,282 5.9 30,564 32,019 33,602 .
Metropolitan Statiscal Areas 3/
Abilene, TX ............................................ 2,576 2,708 2,808 3.7 21,251 22,270 23,012 210
Akron, OH* ............................................. 16,675 17,681 18,530 4.8 24,341 25,740 26,934 96
Albany, GA ............................................. 2,395 2,473 2,546 3.0 20,472 21,059 21,619 265
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ............................ 21,743 22,698 23,884 5.2 24,794 26,005 27,433 86
Albuquerque, NM ........................................ 15,296 16,089 16,806 4.5 22,925 23,900 24,842 146
Alexandria, LA ......................................... 2,559 2,652 2,790 5.2 20,274 20,988 22,062 252
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA ......................... 15,193 16,183 17,002 5.1 24,799 26,335 27,599 82
Altoona, PA ............................................ 2,643 2,765 2,900 4.9 20,139 21,113 22,216 241
Amarillo, TX ........................................... 4,340 4,633 4,865 5.0 21,204 22,480 23,495 194
Anchorage, AK .......................................... 7,561 7,949 8,348 5.0 30,295 31,622 32,659 23
Ann Arbor, MI* ......................................... 15,119 16,207 17,316 6.8 28,517 30,067 31,616 29
Anniston, AL ........................................... 2,175 2,287 2,379 4.0 18,658 19,522 20,315 294
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI ............................ 8,166 8,691 9,194 5.8 24,066 25,411 26,659 104
Asheville, NC .......................................... 4,791 5,141 5,405 5.1 22,914 24,370 25,347 137
Athens, GA ............................................. 2,897 3,026 3,211 6.1 21,226 21,917 23,160 205
Atlanta, GA ............................................ 98,182 106,039 115,272 8.7 27,803 29,194 30,788 35
Atlantic-Cape May, NJ* ................................. 9,462 9,787 10,326 5.5 28,433 29,288 30,735 36
Auburn-Opelika, AL ..................................... 1,700 1,824 1,892 3.7 17,823 18,529 18,831 309
Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC ................................... 9,434 9,882 10,379 5.0 20,878 21,722 22,665 227
Austin-San Marcos, TX .................................. 25,054 27,912 32,130 15.1 24,176 26,136 29,087 54
Bakersfield, CA ........................................ 11,399 11,893 12,407 4.3 18,444 19,042 19,643 304
Baltimore, MD* ......................................... 66,109 69,915 73,308 4.9 26,785 28,252 29,548 45
Bangor, ME (NECMA) ..................................... 2,836 2,984 3,140 5.2 19,466 20,573 21,743 262
Barnstable-Yarmouth, MA (NECMA) ........................ 5,908 6,358 6,799 6.9 29,175 30,987 32,612 24
Baton Rouge, LA ........................................ 12,676 13,173 14,013 6.4 22,415 23,107 24,403 165
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX ............................... 7,543 8,114 8,571 5.6 20,174 21,661 22,848 216
Bellingham, WA ......................................... 3,175 3,371 3,575 6.1 20,836 21,766 22,732 223
Benton Harbor, MI ...................................... 3,521 3,776 3,874 2.6 21,855 23,543 24,235 169
Bergen-Passaic, NJ* .................................... 46,267 49,416 53,165 7.6 34,853 37,057 39,750 6
Billings, MT ........................................... 2,784 2,918 3,083 5.7 22,173 23,168 24,425 164
Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula, MS ......................... 6,617 6,997 7,602 8.6 19,378 20,303 21,828 256
Binghamton, NY ......................................... 5,430 5,691 5,919 4.0 21,427 22,723 23,775 182
Birmingham, AL ......................................... 21,981 23,064 24,168 4.8 24,547 25,583 26,582 106
Bismarck, ND ........................................... 1,954 2,041 2,186 7.1 21,697 22,489 23,885 179
Bloomington, IN ........................................ 2,355 2,486 2,639 6.2 20,468 21,442 22,636 228
Bloomington-Normal, IL ................................. 3,480 3,695 3,908 5.8 24,822 26,077 27,260 90
Boise City, ID ......................................... 9,107 9,710 10,479 7.9 24,442 25,316 26,461 108
Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell-Brockton, MA-NH (NECMA) 174,216 187,231 200,107 6.9 30,096 32,133 34,127 16
Boulder-Longmont, CO* .................................. 7,929 8,746 9,619 10.0 30,885 33,454 36,071 13
Brazoria, TX* .......................................... 4,498 4,944 5,228 5.7 20,585 22,139 22,844 217
Bremerton, WA* ......................................... 4,895 5,210 5,347 2.6 21,309 22,368 22,957 211
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX ................... 3,942 4,197 4,461 6.3 12,653 13,210 13,766 317
Bryan-College Station, TX .............................. 2,289 2,501 2,674 6.9 17,515 18,918 20,121 296
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY .............................. 27,359 28,418 29,541 4.0 23,324 24,450 25,654 128
Burlington, VT (NECMA) ................................. 4,594 4,855 5,162 6.3 24,232 25,380 26,787 99
Canton-Massillon, OH ................................... 8,913 9,374 9,888 5.5 22,125 23,278 24,590 159
Casper, WY ............................................. 1,576 1,714 1,784 4.1 24,772 26,900 28,217 67
Cedar Rapids, IA ....................................... 4,641 4,983 5,421 8.8 25,808 27,446 29,656 44
Champaign-Urbana, IL ................................... 3,686 3,889 4,034 3.7 21,676 22,812 23,753 186
Charleston-North Charleston, SC ........................ 10,274 10,926 11,674 6.8 19,655 20,461 21,529 267
Charleston, WV ......................................... 5,991 6,247 6,505 4.1 23,574 24,640 25,745 126
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC .................... 34,209 36,881 39,795 7.9 25,959 27,305 28,784 56
Charlottesville, VA .................................... 3,771 3,985 4,259 6.9 26,120 27,175 28,513 63
Chattanooga, TN-GA ..................................... 10,233 10,650 11,071 4.0 23,025 23,791 24,622 157
Cheyenne, WY ........................................... 1,826 1,929 2,013 4.4 23,193 24,535 25,613 129
Chicago, IL* ........................................... 234,617 249,126 263,763 5.9 29,940 31,572 33,181 21
Chico-Paradise, CA ..................................... 3,678 3,893 4,050 4.0 19,144 20,164 20,838 284
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN* .................................. 40,904 43,599 46,109 5.8 25,649 27,137 28,507 64
Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY ........................ 3,743 3,950 4,083 3.4 19,279 19,987 20,456 291
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH* ........................... 59,067 62,322 65,047 4.4 26,449 27,956 29,239 51
Colorado Springs, CO ................................... 10,953 11,853 12,873 8.6 23,184 24,697 26,270 112
Columbia, MO ........................................... 2,928 3,119 3,302 5.9 23,294 24,394 25,606 130
Columbia, SC ........................................... 11,695 12,412 13,256 6.8 23,598 24,721 25,995 120
Columbus, GA-AL ........................................ 5,433 5,791 6,091 5.2 20,017 21,288 22,435 235
Columbus, OH ........................................... 36,547 39,391 41,914 6.4 25,361 27,069 28,454 66
Corpus Christi, TX ..................................... 7,445 7,840 8,242 5.1 19,555 20,380 21,326 271
Corvallis, OR .......................................... 1,895 2,050 2,125 3.7 24,643 26,442 27,307 88
Cumberland, MD-WV ...................................... 1,814 1,907 1,961 2.8 18,010 19,132 19,776 300
Dallas, TX* ............................................ 87,113 94,986 103,788 9.3 28,723 30,471 32,406 26
Danville, VA ........................................... 1,978 2,072 2,137 3.1 18,116 19,046 19,738 302
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL .................... 8,302 8,865 9,304 5.0 23,248 24,810 26,003 119
Dayton-Springfield, OH ................................. 23,362 24,636 25,406 3.1 24,214 25,622 26,422 110
Daytona Beach, FL ...................................... 9,167 9,762 10,229 4.8 20,249 21,186 21,869 255
Decatur, AL ............................................ 2,952 3,110 3,248 4.4 21,012 21,954 22,767 221
Decatur, IL ............................................ 2,704 2,799 2,918 4.3 23,465 24,522 25,674 127
Denver, CO* ............................................ 55,187 60,480 66,024 9.2 29,643 31,813 34,092 17
Des Moines, IA ......................................... 11,428 12,107 12,897 6.5 26,710 28,037 29,527 46
Detroit, MI* ........................................... 120,526 127,707 134,613 5.4 27,029 28,585 30,118 40
Dothan, AL ............................................. 2,666 2,795 2,931 4.9 19,870 20,820 21,790 260
Dover, DE .............................................. 2,555 2,602 2,757 6.0 21,003 21,212 22,178 242
Dubuque, IA ............................................ 1,971 2,054 2,153 4.8 22,296 23,293 24,499 162
Duluth-Superior, MN-WI ................................. 5,274 5,520 5,838 5.8 22,206 23,215 24,676 153
Dutchess County, NY* ................................... 6,818 7,256 7,913 9.1 25,949 27,525 29,812 43
Eau Claire, WI ......................................... 2,948 3,156 3,369 6.7 20,649 22,003 23,431 197
El Paso, TX ............................................ 10,165 10,796 11,363 5.3 15,081 15,751 16,359 315
Elkhart-Goshen, IN ..................................... 3,910 4,109 4,409 7.3 23,164 24,056 25,527 133
Elmira, NY ............................................. 1,927 1,996 2,077 4.1 20,648 21,565 22,524 233
Enid, OK ............................................... 1,172 1,251 1,294 3.4 20,603 22,019 22,720 225
Erie, PA ............................................... 6,053 6,341 6,570 3.6 21,617 22,685 23,622 192
Eugene-Springfield, OR ................................. 6,727 7,178 7,568 5.4 21,960 23,072 24,151 173
Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY ............................ 6,804 7,159 7,569 5.7 23,552 24,677 26,079 117
Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN .................................. 3,754 3,933 4,223 7.4 22,761 23,601 25,073 142
Fayetteville, NC ....................................... 6,299 6,621 6,851 3.5 22,205 23,183 24,104 175
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR ..................... 5,563 5,952 6,384 7.3 20,870 21,731 22,895 213
Flagstaff, AZ-UT ....................................... 2,138 2,269 2,412 6.3 18,112 18,942 20,050 297
Flint, MI* ............................................. 10,077 10,258 10,433 1.7 23,148 23,564 23,947 177
Florence, AL ........................................... 2,766 2,875 2,887 .4 20,252 20,988 21,054 282
Florence, SC ........................................... 2,490 2,632 2,757 4.7 20,218 21,161 22,114 248
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO .............................. 5,326 5,818 6,380 9.7 24,060 25,799 27,607 81
Fort Lauderdale, FL* ................................... 39,013 40,657 43,041 5.9 27,042 27,530 28,546 62
Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL .............................. 9,533 10,245 10,860 6.0 25,114 26,557 27,640 79
Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL ......................... 7,539 8,039 8,485 5.5 26,332 27,604 28,732 57
Fort Smith, AR-OK ...................................... 3,683 3,910 4,118 5.3 19,311 20,326 21,257 273
Fort Walton Beach, FL .................................. 3,650 3,935 4,155 5.6 22,040 23,471 24,655 155
Fort Wayne, IN ......................................... 11,466 12,197 12,830 5.2 24,188 25,549 26,659 104
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX* .............................. 36,200 39,481 42,643 8.0 23,826 25,404 26,790 98
Fresno, CA ............................................. 16,165 16,714 17,345 3.8 18,946 19,365 19,947 298
Gadsden, AL ............................................ 1,922 2,035 2,113 3.8 18,701 19,616 20,328 293
Gainesville, FL ........................................ 4,312 4,567 4,887 7.0 21,948 23,114 24,656 154
Galveston-Texas City, TX* .............................. 5,370 5,706 5,954 4.3 22,399 23,548 24,303 167
Gary, IN* .............................................. 14,220 15,059 15,963 6.0 22,797 24,072 25,451 135
Glens Falls, NY ........................................ 2,474 2,569 2,685 4.5 20,267 21,121 22,109 249
Goldsboro, NC .......................................... 2,037 2,139 2,205 3.1 18,240 19,106 19,710 303
Grand Forks, ND-MN ..................................... 2,164 2,125 2,243 5.6 20,908 20,955 22,921 212
Grand Junction, CO ..................................... 2,173 2,373 2,539 7.0 20,081 21,430 22,491 234
Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI ...................... 24,493 26,338 27,727 5.3 24,122 25,618 26,694 101
Great Falls, MT ........................................ 1,730 1,787 1,863 4.3 21,421 22,629 23,721 190
Greeley, CO* ........................................... 2,964 3,180 3,478 9.4 19,619 20,447 21,803 258
Green Bay, WI .......................................... 5,336 5,761 6,043 4.9 25,119 26,910 28,114 70
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC ................ 28,536 30,119 31,857 5.8 25,056 26,119 27,283 89
Greenville, NC ......................................... 2,600 2,780 2,884 3.7 21,314 22,342 22,772 220
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC .................... 19,445 20,606 21,787 5.7 21,727 22,733 23,729 188
Hagerstown, MD* ........................................ 2,618 2,818 2,968 5.3 20,593 22,141 23,282 201
Hamilton-Middletown, OH* ............................... 7,319 7,901 8,395 6.3 22,587 24,112 25,372 136
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA ........................ 15,488 16,261 17,132 5.4 25,240 26,461 27,767 74
Hartford, CT (NECMA) ................................... 33,333 35,472 37,318 5.2 30,098 32,043 33,647 19
Hattiesburg, MS ........................................ 1,907 2,041 2,133 4.5 17,676 18,644 19,130 307
Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC ........................... 6,803 7,211 7,637 5.9 21,668 22,665 23,720 191
Honolulu, HI ........................................... 23,914 24,570 24,994 1.7 27,436 28,140 28,670 60
Houma, LA .............................................. 3,359 3,765 4,041 7.3 17,746 19,675 20,861 283
Houston, TX* ........................................... 102,323 111,479 120,951 8.5 27,161 29,016 30,801 34
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH ........................... 5,757 6,048 6,217 2.8 18,231 19,197 19,804 299
Huntsville, AL ......................................... 7,587 8,074 8,610 6.6 22,967 24,209 25,305 138
Indianapolis, IN ....................................... 38,930 41,234 44,079 6.9 26,123 27,399 29,022 55
Iowa City, IA .......................................... 2,525 2,679 2,850 6.4 24,896 26,281 27,785 72
Jackson, MI ............................................ 3,225 3,420 3,525 3.1 20,884 21,994 22,576 231
Jackson, MS ............................................ 9,388 9,992 10,547 5.6 22,279 23,493 24,542 160
Jackson, TN ............................................ 2,100 2,255 2,384 5.7 21,364 22,726 23,725 189
Jacksonville, FL ....................................... 24,808 26,622 28,435 6.8 24,587 25,861 27,244 91
Jacksonville, NC ....................................... 2,860 3,066 3,170 3.4 20,004 21,674 22,109 249
Jamestown, NY .......................................... 2,618 2,699 2,820 4.5 18,621 19,367 20,387 292
Janesville-Beloit, WI .................................. 3,341 3,526 3,671 4.1 22,292 23,482 24,356 166
Jersey City, NJ* ....................................... 13,623 14,329 14,915 4.1 24,692 25,882 26,970 95
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA .................. 9,090 9,487 9,791 3.2 19,902 20,635 21,201 277
Johnstown, PA .......................................... 4,547 4,729 4,887 3.3 19,022 19,877 20,729 287
Jonesboro, AR .......................................... 1,439 1,543 1,604 4.0 19,137 20,233 20,771 286
Joplin, MO ............................................. 2,877 3,098 3,228 4.2 19,757 21,022 21,691 264
Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI ............................. 10,223 10,703 11,030 3.1 23,072 24,091 24,726 150
Kankakee, IL* .......................................... 2,146 2,238 2,312 3.3 21,116 21,905 22,596 230
Kansas City, MO-KS ..................................... 44,001 46,864 49,464 5.5 25,946 27,278 28,473 65
Kenosha, WI* ........................................... 3,147 3,391 3,730 10.0 22,266 23,725 25,833 123
Killeen-Temple, TX ..................................... 5,784 6,086 6,289 3.3 19,633 20,615 21,178 278
Knoxville, TN .......................................... 14,733 15,544 16,420 5.6 22,490 23,500 24,640 156
Kokomo, IN ............................................. 2,426 2,536 2,644 4.3 24,185 25,306 26,423 109
La Crosse, WI-MN ....................................... 2,706 2,848 3,011 5.7 22,337 23,477 24,742 149
Lafayette, LA .......................................... 7,005 7,655 8,062 5.3 19,041 20,585 21,487 268
Lafayette, IN .......................................... 3,627 3,870 4,067 5.1 21,139 22,539 23,312 200
Lake Charles, LA ....................................... 3,648 3,844 3,988 3.7 20,476 21,450 22,139 245
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL .............................. 8,990 9,461 10,234 8.2 20,428 21,179 22,609 229
Lancaster, PA .......................................... 10,760 11,384 12,012 5.5 23,895 25,094 26,303 111
Lansing-East Lansing, MI ............................... 10,192 10,690 10,909 2.0 22,692 23,738 24,226 170
Laredo, TX ............................................. 2,200 2,436 2,591 6.4 12,617 13,508 13,870 316
Las Cruces, NM ......................................... 2,490 2,635 2,805 6.5 15,383 15,832 16,599 314
Las Vegas, NV-AZ ....................................... 30,650 33,792 36,686 8.6 25,654 26,813 27,780 73
Lawrence, KS ........................................... 1,731 1,886 1,993 5.7 18,671 19,878 20,645 289
Lawton, OK ............................................. 2,154 2,211 2,299 4.0 19,613 20,336 21,257 273
Lewiston-Auburn, ME (NECMA) ............................ 2,116 2,218 2,296 3.5 20,834 21,973 22,671 226
Lexington, KY .......................................... 10,595 11,360 12,098 6.5 24,108 25,593 26,912 97
Lima, OH ............................................... 3,224 3,399 3,521 3.6 20,740 21,949 22,818 219
Lincoln, NE ............................................ 5,752 6,050 6,474 7.0 24,907 25,926 27,487 85
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR ...................... 13,066 13,777 14,468 5.0 23,919 25,028 26,105 116
Longview-Marshall, TX .................................. 4,126 4,418 4,615 4.5 20,086 21,315 22,131 246
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA* ............................ 225,144 233,234 246,949 5.9 24,860 25,557 26,773 100
Louisville, KY-IN ...................................... 24,826 26,134 27,717 6.1 25,102 26,290 27,749 75
Lubbock, TX ............................................ 4,906 5,108 5,352 4.8 21,243 22,201 23,451 195
Lynchburg, VA .......................................... 4,265 4,427 4,624 4.4 20,769 21,401 22,268 240
Macon, GA .............................................. 6,824 7,051 7,362 4.4 21,889 22,306 23,067 209
Madison, WI ............................................ 11,367 12,106 12,831 6.0 27,377 28,678 30,214 39
Mansfield, OH .......................................... 3,527 3,737 3,853 3.1 19,914 21,108 21,784 261
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX ........................... 5,789 6,215 6,631 6.7 11,815 12,330 12,759 318
Medford-Ashland, OR .................................... 3,583 3,815 4,022 5.4 21,301 22,368 23,214 204
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL ...................... 9,830 10,530 11,043 4.9 21,680 22,934 23,758 185
Memphis, TN-AR-MS ...................................... 26,848 28,009 30,053 7.3 24,991 25,886 27,511 83
Merced, CA ............................................. 3,241 3,361 3,498 4.1 16,972 17,337 17,732 312
Miami, FL* ............................................. 46,930 48,682 51,448 5.7 22,270 22,833 23,919 178
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ* ...................... 37,384 40,288 42,920 6.5 34,287 36,473 38,414 7
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI* ................................ 39,791 42,358 44,637 5.4 27,224 29,022 30,582 37
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI ............................ 82,373 88,381 94,991 7.5 29,836 31,621 33,561 20
Missoula, MT ........................................... 1,852 1,951 2,066 5.9 20,981 21,963 23,234 203
Mobile, AL ............................................. 10,156 10,715 11,200 4.5 19,504 20,332 21,062 281
Modesto, CA ............................................ 7,954 8,479 9,022 6.4 19,237 20,214 21,136 280
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ* .................................... 30,560 32,687 34,639 6.0 28,688 30,289 31,682 28
Monroe, LA ............................................. 2,949 3,011 3,117 3.5 20,103 20,489 21,230 276
Montgomery, AL ......................................... 7,127 7,415 7,745 4.5 22,523 23,219 24,084 176
Muncie, IN ............................................. 2,537 2,619 2,739 4.6 21,477 22,252 23,545 193
Myrtle Beach, SC ....................................... 3,437 3,761 4,030 7.2 20,984 22,202 23,088 207
Naples, FL ............................................. 7,218 8,082 8,553 5.8 38,806 41,913 42,813 2
Nashville, TN .......................................... 29,754 32,036 33,910 5.8 26,687 28,171 29,344 49
Nassau-Suffolk, NY* .................................... 89,857 95,415 99,865 4.7 33,870 35,878 37,381 9
New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury, CT* ... 61,489 65,661 69,039 5.1 37,874 40,383 42,346 3
New London-Norwich, CT (NECMA) ......................... 6,891 7,257 7,392 1.9 27,394 28,993 29,933 42
New Orleans, LA ........................................ 29,928 31,508 32,955 4.6 22,876 24,104 25,225 139
New York, NY* .......................................... 286,900 298,107 315,195 5.7 33,273 34,463 36,316 12
Newark, NJ* ............................................ 64,525 68,333 72,343 5.9 33,274 35,172 37,136 10
Newburgh, NY-PA* ....................................... 8,215 8,573 9,099 6.1 22,701 23,439 24,595 158
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC ............. 33,903 35,449 36,855 4.0 22,000 22,877 23,771 183
Oakland, CA* ........................................... 67,449 72,802 77,940 7.1 30,206 32,048 33,667 18
Ocala, FL .............................................. 4,531 4,853 5,195 7.0 19,691 20,585 21,533 266
Odessa-Midland, TX ..................................... 5,236 5,706 6,029 5.7 22,050 23,746 24,718 151
Oklahoma City, OK ...................................... 22,137 23,054 24,220 5.1 21,688 22,378 23,337 199
Olympia, WA* ........................................... 4,433 4,764 5,035 5.7 22,565 23,851 24,895 145
Omaha, NE-IA ........................................... 18,066 19,269 20,311 5.4 26,572 28,036 29,307 50
Orange County, CA* ..................................... 75,749 81,931 88,634 8.2 29,062 30,737 32,541 25
Orlando, FL ............................................ 32,591 35,366 38,406 8.6 22,911 24,154 25,555 132
Owensboro, KY .......................................... 1,850 1,956 2,013 2.9 20,400 21,532 22,126 247
Panama City, FL ........................................ 2,945 3,119 3,252 4.3 20,366 21,314 22,163 243
Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH ............................ 3,080 3,245 3,346 3.1 20,370 21,527 22,304 238
Pensacola, FL .......................................... 7,743 8,329 8,726 4.8 20,209 21,149 21,719 263
Peoria-Pekin, IL ....................................... 8,219 8,752 9,231 5.5 23,751 25,300 26,679 103
Philadelphia, PA-NJ* ................................... 139,319 147,324 154,763 5.0 28,145 29,806 31,295 31
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ ....................................... 64,964 71,417 78,210 9.5 23,593 25,134 26,686 102
Pine Bluff, AR ......................................... 1,490 1,531 1,579 3.1 18,030 18,642 19,357 306
Pittsburgh, PA ......................................... 60,346 63,488 66,013 4.0 25,422 26,909 28,149 69
Pittsfield, MA (NECMA) ................................. 3,329 3,529 3,684 4.4 24,781 26,352 27,731 76
Pocatello, ID .......................................... 1,340 1,402 1,468 4.7 18,251 18,967 19,759 301
Portland, ME (NECMA) ................................... 6,702 7,157 7,623 6.5 26,795 28,390 29,960 41
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA* ............................. 46,765 50,709 53,563 5.6 26,660 28,319 29,430 47
Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket, RI (NECMA) ............... 22,543 24,037 25,350 5.5 24,909 26,591 28,007 71
Provo-Orem, UT ......................................... 5,285 5,662 6,103 7.8 16,456 17,189 17,956 311
Pueblo, CO ............................................. 2,521 2,716 2,884 6.2 19,291 20,505 21,379 269
Punta Gorda, FL ........................................ 2,832 3,044 3,201 5.2 21,758 23,002 23,752 187
Racine, WI* ............................................ 4,546 4,872 5,142 5.5 24,655 26,324 27,712 77
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC ......................... 27,660 30,467 32,804 7.7 27,069 28,997 30,394 38
Rapid City, SD ......................................... 1,909 1,993 2,083 4.5 22,022 22,904 23,858 180
Reading, PA ............................................ 8,814 9,356 9,787 4.6 25,046 26,439 27,511 83
Redding, CA ............................................ 3,282 3,467 3,609 4.1 20,344 21,322 21,986 253
Reno, NV ............................................... 9,134 9,706 10,342 6.6 30,611 31,687 33,040 22
Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA ........................... 3,872 3,992 4,170 4.5 21,637 22,072 22,829 218
Richmond-Petersburg, VA ................................ 24,626 26,023 27,267 4.8 26,400 27,602 28,635 61
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA* .......................... 58,143 61,729 66,385 7.5 19,411 20,246 21,300 272
Roanoke, VA ............................................ 5,722 5,998 6,297 5.0 25,046 26,250 27,624 80
Rochester, MN .......................................... 3,099 3,314 3,611 9.0 27,413 28,928 30,880 33
Rochester, NY .......................................... 27,296 28,598 29,603 3.5 25,154 26,396 27,390 87
Rockford, IL ........................................... 8,366 8,814 9,258 5.0 23,683 24,820 25,938 121
Rocky Mount, NC ........................................ 2,927 3,120 3,207 2.8 20,375 21,475 21,979 254
Sacramento, CA* ........................................ 36,874 39,310 42,325 7.7 24,489 25,729 27,232 92
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, MI ........................... 9,273 9,768 10,044 2.8 23,034 24,277 25,010 143
St. Cloud, MN .......................................... 3,224 3,332 3,670 10.1 20,124 20,593 22,539 232
St. Joseph, MO ......................................... 1,989 2,092 2,184 4.4 20,488 21,533 22,434 236
St. Louis, MO-IL ....................................... 67,326 71,492 74,516 4.2 26,406 27,951 29,089 53
Salem, OR* ............................................. 6,810 7,235 7,621 5.3 21,377 22,277 23,072 208
Salinas, CA ............................................ 9,036 9,769 10,333 5.8 26,018 27,221 28,185 68
Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT ............................... 27,043 29,335 31,201 6.4 22,007 23,448 24,698 152
San Angelo, TX ......................................... 2,072 2,156 2,273 5.4 20,360 21,075 22,140 244
San Antonio, TX ........................................ 32,119 34,585 36,655 6.0 21,688 22,840 23,800 181
San Diego, CA .......................................... 66,403 71,126 76,502 7.6 24,836 26,129 27,657 78
San Francisco, CA* ..................................... 66,781 71,370 76,080 6.6 40,398 42,706 45,199 1
San Jose, CA* .......................................... 55,782 61,581 67,034 8.9 35,003 37,974 40,828 4
San Luis Obispo-Atascadero-Paso Robles, CA ............. 5,024 5,492 5,807 5.7 21,984 23,730 24,807 147
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, CA ................... 10,149 10,628 11,177 5.2 26,554 27,476 28,698 59
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA* ............................ 6,651 7,188 7,613 5.9 28,225 30,093 31,302 30
Santa Fe, NM ........................................... 3,669 3,875 4,145 7.0 26,766 27,729 29,375 48
Santa Rosa, CA* ........................................ 11,484 12,440 13,408 7.8 27,392 29,173 30,911 32
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL ................................. 16,405 17,653 18,558 5.1 31,015 32,980 34,178 15
Savannah, GA ........................................... 6,575 6,779 7,170 5.8 23,414 23,896 25,135 141
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA ..................... 13,593 14,157 14,641 3.4 21,663 22,792 23,764 184
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA* .......................... 69,785 77,181 85,191 10.4 31,356 33,968 36,854 11
Sharon, PA ............................................. 2,360 2,475 2,585 4.4 19,310 20,275 21,231 275
Sheboygan, WI .......................................... 2,612 2,715 2,876 5.9 23,882 24,734 26,149 114
Sherman-Denison, TX .................................... 2,017 2,150 2,287 6.4 20,187 21,356 22,417 237
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA ............................ 8,029 8,271 8,630 4.3 21,186 21,776 22,858 214
Sioux City, IA-NE ...................................... 2,717 2,782 2,909 4.6 22,491 23,092 24,173 172
Sioux Falls, SD ........................................ 4,124 4,378 4,686 7.0 26,304 27,678 29,131 52
South Bend, IN ......................................... 5,994 6,348 6,657 4.9 23,279 24,591 25,782 125
Spokane, WA ............................................ 8,663 9,158 9,573 4.5 21,434 22,581 23,450 196
Springfield, IL ........................................ 5,048 5,324 5,552 4.3 24,759 26,108 27,215 94
Springfield, MO ........................................ 6,379 6,822 7,130 4.5 21,488 22,660 23,399 198
Springfield, MA (NECMA) ................................ 13,915 14,736 15,409 4.6 23,525 24,947 26,131 115
State College, PA ...................................... 2,779 2,945 3,072 4.3 21,043 22,230 23,272 202
Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV ............................ 2,617 2,626 2,723 3.7 18,935 19,235 20,224 295
Stockton-Lodi, CA ...................................... 10,345 11,015 11,440 3.9 19,462 20,398 20,813 285
Sumter, SC ............................................. 1,798 1,855 1,943 4.7 16,191 16,650 17,294 313
Syracuse, NY ........................................... 16,439 17,079 17,797 4.2 22,099 23,122 24,219 171
Tacoma, WA* ............................................ 14,257 15,657 16,561 5.8 21,785 23,617 24,500 161
Tallahassee, FL ........................................ 5,762 6,071 6,472 6.6 22,464 23,497 24,978 144
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL .................... 53,581 57,542 61,373 6.7 24,408 25,861 27,224 93
Terre Haute, IN ........................................ 2,918 3,006 3,144 4.6 19,450 20,149 21,154 279
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR ............................ 2,363 2,492 2,535 1.7 19,168 20,235 20,640 290
Toledo, OH ............................................. 14,643 15,437 15,907 3.0 24,002 25,290 26,077 118
Topeka, KS ............................................. 3,969 4,138 4,345 5.0 23,486 24,424 25,508 134
Trenton, NJ* ........................................... 11,031 11,729 12,447 6.1 33,452 35,557 37,551 8
Tucson, AZ ............................................. 15,985 16,797 17,959 6.9 20,845 21,570 22,723 224
Tulsa, OK .............................................. 18,236 19,325 20,608 6.6 24,183 25,269 26,533 107
Tuscaloosa, AL ......................................... 3,224 3,401 3,547 4.3 20,338 21,269 22,063 251
Tyler, TX .............................................. 3,710 3,979 4,234 6.4 22,676 24,016 25,190 140
Utica-Rome, NY ......................................... 6,064 6,290 6,573 4.5 20,134 21,143 22,302 239
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA* ............................ 11,291 12,014 12,841 6.9 23,387 24,567 25,874 122
Ventura, CA* ........................................... 18,524 19,810 21,020 6.1 26,057 27,432 28,711 58
Victoria, TX ........................................... 1,772 1,856 1,971 6.2 22,057 23,019 24,131 174
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ* ...................... 2,921 3,038 3,195 5.2 20,682 21,557 22,756 222
Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA ......................... 6,040 6,284 6,698 6.6 17,427 17,943 18,893 308
Waco, TX ............................................... 3,966 4,212 4,435 5.3 19,720 20,813 21,826 257
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV* ............................... 149,504 157,925 168,006 6.4 32,896 34,318 36,043 14
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA ............................... 2,667 2,842 2,961 4.2 21,811 23,418 24,484 163
Wausau, WI ............................................. 2,710 2,904 3,050 5.0 22,318 23,755 24,781 148
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL ......................... 37,819 38,836 41,361 6.5 38,070 38,272 40,044 5
Wheeling, WV-OH ........................................ 3,071 3,152 3,316 5.2 19,531 20,209 21,348 270
Wichita, KS ............................................ 12,618 13,477 14,255 5.8 23,984 25,239 26,211 113
Wichita Falls, TX ...................................... 2,899 3,016 3,126 3.6 21,115 22,032 22,851 215
Williamsport, PA ....................................... 2,348 2,451 2,558 4.4 19,756 20,754 21,791 259
Wilmington-Newark, DE-MD* .............................. 15,756 16,628 18,012 8.3 28,464 29,736 31,885 27
Wilmington, NC ......................................... 4,584 4,998 5,298 6.0 22,171 23,492 24,272 168
Yakima, WA ............................................. 4,177 4,331 4,533 4.7 19,511 20,035 20,718 288
Yolo, CA* .............................................. 3,646 3,851 3,954 2.7 24,458 25,418 25,791 124
York, PA ............................................... 8,693 9,123 9,565 4.8 23,609 24,599 25,596 131
Youngstown-Warren, OH .................................. 12,718 13,339 13,693 2.7 21,235 22,383 23,089 206
Yuba City, CA .......................................... 2,480 2,551 2,676 4.9 18,205 18,676 19,532 305
Yuma, AZ ............................................... 2,071 2,200 2,411 9.6 16,572 17,047 18,277 310
- Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. Estimates for 1996-98 reflect county population estimates available as of March 2000.
- The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the county estimates. It differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
- Includes Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's designated by *), and New England County Metropolitan Areas (NECMA's). The New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury, CT NECMA is presented as a PMSA (part of the New York CMSA).