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The tables in this release are available in an XLS spreadsheet and the entire release is available in PDF format.
A brief summary of highlights is available for the State Personal Income release as is a brief summary of highlights for the State Personal Income Per Capita release.
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, Tuesday, April 27, 2004
| Kathy Albetski |
(202) |
606–5360 |
BEA 04—17 |
| G. Andrew Bernat Jr.: |
(202) |
606–9235 |
| E-mail inquiries: |
RegRelease@bea.gov |
BEA REPORTS AVERAGE INCOME GROWTH IMPROVED IN 2003
State Per Capita and Personal Income
Per capita income—the average income received by persons—grew 2.3 percent in 2003—slower than the growth rates during the latter half of the 1990s, but nearly double the growth rate of 2002, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The pickup was widespread as 44 states grew faster in 2003 than in 2002. The rebound in per capita income growth was due to an acceleration in personal income growth to 3.4 percent while population growth was unchanged at 1.0 percent (per capita income is personal income divided by population). Connecticut led the nation with an average income of $43,173.
 Chart 1
Personal Income Growth
Personal income for the nation grew 3.4 percent in 2003, up from an increase of 2.3 percent in 2002. While the growth in 2003 was relatively low by historical standards, it was a turnaround after two consecutive years of decelerating growth (table 2).
The acceleration in personal income growth in 2003, which is only available in current dollars, reflected an acceleration in net earnings (earnings by place of residence). Transfer payments grew more slowly in 2003, partly reflecting the continued economic recovery. Dividends, interest, and rent also grew more slowly in 2003 than in 2002.
Personal Income Growth by Component
Net earnings grew 3.4 percent in 2003, up from 1.4 percent in 2002 and 3.0 percent in 2001 (table 2). Earnings accelerated in 47 states and the District of Columbia, many more than in 2002, when earnings accelerated in only 8 states.
Personal current transfer receipts (transfer receipts) grew 6.7 percent in 2003, down from the 8.6 percent growth in 2002. Unemployment benefit receipts increased by 4.2 percent for the Nation but declined in 11 states and the District of Columbia. All other transfer receipts increased 6.8 percent.
Property income (dividends, interest and rent) grew 0.4 percent in 2003 following a 0.9 percent increase in 2002. Dividends growth accelerated from 6.7 percent in 2002 to 8.2 percent while both interest income and rental income declined.
Earnings Growth by Industry
Nationally, earnings by place of work increased 3.4 percent, faster than in either 2001 or 2002 (table 3). Government, especially military, contributed the most to earnings growth, followed by financial activities, and education and health services. All other industries made substantially smaller contributions to earnings growth, but earnings declined only in durable goods manufacturing (tables 4 and 5).
Government earnings growth contributed the most to total earnings growth in 24 states and the District of Columbia, while financial activities contributed the most in 10 states and education and health contributed the most in 8 states. In both North Dakota and South Dakota earnings growth exceeded 11 percent as very strong growth in farm earnings boosted growth in the natural resources and mining sector.
Per capita Personal Income
Per capita personal income grew 2.3 percent nationally as personal income grew 3.4 percent and population grew 1.0 percent (table 1). This was nearly twice as fast as in 2002, when the slowest growth in per capita personal income since 1958 was recorded.
Five of the 10 states with fastest growing per capita personal income, led by North Dakota and South Dakota, were in the Plains region. Natural resources and mining, primarily farming, was the most important contributor to earnings growth in these states (chart 1).
The growth in per capita income resulted in very minor changes in state rankings and no changes in the states making up the top- and bottom-ten states. The ten states with the highest per capita incomes in 2003 have all been in the top ten since 1997. Connecticut, the state with the highest per capita income in 2003, has been the top state since 1986 and New Jersey, Massachusetts, Maryland, and New York have been in the top 10 every year since 1983.
States with the Highest Per Capita Income, 2003
| |
Per capita personal
income [dollars] |
Rank in the
U.S. |
Percent of the
U.S. average |
Percent
change,
2002-03 |
Rank of
percent
change,
2002-03 |
|---|
| 2002/r |
2003/p |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
|---|
| United States |
30,906 |
31,632 |
--- |
--- |
100 |
100 |
2.3 |
--- |
| Connecticut |
42,468 |
43,173 |
1 |
1 |
137 |
136 |
1.7 |
47 |
| New Jersey |
39,461 |
40,427 |
2 |
2 |
128 |
128 |
2.4 |
30 |
| Massachusetts |
39,085 |
39,815 |
3 |
3 |
126 |
126 |
1.9 |
43 |
| Maryland |
36,303 |
37,331 |
4 |
4 |
117 |
118 |
2.8 |
20 |
| New York |
35,805 |
36,574 |
5 |
5 |
116 |
116 |
2.1 |
37 |
| New Hampshire |
33,985 |
34,702 |
6 |
6 |
110 |
110 |
2.1 |
39 |
| Minnesota |
33,322 |
34,443 |
8 |
7 |
108 |
109 |
3.4 |
11 |
| Colorado |
33,723 |
34,283 |
7 |
8 |
109 |
108 |
1.7 |
46 |
| California |
32,989 |
33,749 |
10 |
9 |
107 |
107 |
2.3 |
34 |
| Illinois |
33,053 |
33,690 |
9 |
10 |
107 |
107 |
1.9 |
41 |
Just as there have been few changes in the top ten states, most of the states with the lowest per capita incomes in 2003 have been in the lowest group in recent years. Eight states have been in the bottom ten each year since 1997.
States with the Lowest Per Capita Income, 2003
| |
Per capita personal
income [dollars] |
Rank in the
U.S. |
Percent of the
U.S. average |
Percent
change,
2002-03 |
Rank of
percent
change,
2002-03 |
|---|
| 2002/r |
2003/p |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
|---|
| United States |
30,906 |
31,632 |
--- |
--- |
100 |
100 |
2.3 |
--- |
| Kentucky |
25,494 |
26,252 |
42 |
41 |
82 |
83 |
3.0 |
17 |
|
| South Carolina |
25,502 |
26,132 |
41 |
42 |
83 |
83 |
2.5 |
28 |
|
| Louisiana |
25,296 |
26,100 |
44 |
43 |
82 |
83 |
3.2 |
13 |
|
| Montana |
24,831 |
25,920 |
45 |
44 |
80 |
82 |
4.4 |
5 |
|
| Idaho |
25,476 |
25,911 |
43 |
45 |
82 |
82 |
1.7 |
45 |
|
| New Mexico |
24,823 |
25,541 |
46 |
46 |
80 |
81 |
2.9 |
18 |
|
| Utah |
24,639 |
24,977 |
47 |
47 |
80 |
79 |
1.4 |
49 |
|
| West Virginia |
23,794 |
24,379 |
48 |
48 |
77 |
77 |
2.5 |
29 |
|
| Arkansas |
23,556 |
24,289 |
49 |
49 |
76 |
77 |
3.1 |
14 |
|
| Mississippi |
22,550 |
23,448 |
50 |
50 |
73 |
74 |
4.0 |
6 |
|
Fourth Quarter Personal Income
Personal income in the nation grew 1.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2003, the same as in the third quarter, and faster than the 1.1 percent and 0.8 percent increases in the first two quarters of 2003 (table 5). The ten fastest growing states all had above-average net earnings growth, and 6 of the 10 had above-average growth in dividends, interest, and rent. All of the 10 slowest growing states had below average net earnings growth. In Washington, the only state with a decline in personal income in the fourth quarter, net earnings declined 2.2 percent, as earnings in information producing industries declined by 33 percent (table 6).
 Chart 2Comprehensive revision of the state personal income estimates
The annual estimates (1969–2002) and quarterly estimates (1969:I–2003:III) of state personal income have been revised to incorporate the comprehensive revision of the NIPAs.** The revised annual and quarterly estimates of state personal income are released today and are available without charge on BEA's Web site www.bea.gov.
The major definitional changes that affect the components of personal income are the new treatment of banking services, which lowers personal interest income, and the new treatment of insurance services, which raises personal interest income and, in the most recent years, raises personal current transfer receipts.
The revised estimates also reflect the incorporation of newly available and revised source data and improved estimating methodologies. Some of the newly available source data that affect the state personal income estimates are the following: Bureau of the Census 2000 decennial census journey-to-work information; Internal Revenue Service tabulations of 2000 income tax returns of sole proprietors and partnerships and 2001 tabulations of dividends, interest, and rent from the individual tax returns; U.S. Department of Agriculture farm income and expense statistics for 2002; and Bureau of Labor Statistics tabulations of wages and salaries for the third quarter 2003.
The effect of the revisions on the average annual growth rates for all states for 1969–2002 was slight. The upward revisions to personal income levels for the nation were 0.3 percent in 2001 and 0.1 percent in 2002 (see table 7). The revisions in 2002 ranged from 7.6 percent in the District of Columbia to -1.9 percent in Pennsylvania. The revisions for two thirds of the states in 2002 ranged between 0.9 percent and -0.9 percent. These states accounted for 75 percent of the U.S. personal income.
Articles previewing the NIPA comprehensive revision were featured in the June, August, and September 2003 issues of the Survey of Current Business, and an article in the February 2004 issue provided more detailed information on the effects of the revision on the U.S. estimates. See the February 2004 Survey of Current Business, "Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts for 1929-2002: Results of the Comprehensive Revision", pages 7-29. For the comprehensive revision of state personal income estimates, a more detailed discussion will be presented in the May 2004 issue of the Survey.
** NOTE.—Comprehensive revisions, which are carried out about every 4 to 5 years, are an important part of BEA's regular process for improving and modernizing its accounts to keep pace with the ever-changing U.S. economy. Such revisions differ from annual revisions because of the scope of the changes and because of the number of years subject to revision. Comprehensive revisions incorporate three major types: (1) definitional and classificational changes that update the accounts to portray more accurately the evolving U.S. economy, (2) statistical changes that update the national and regional accounts to reflect the introduction of new and improved methodologies and the incorporation of newly available and revised source data, and (3) presentational changes that update the tables to reflect definitional, classificational, and statistical changes and to make the tables more informative.
Definitions
Personal income is the income received by all persons from all sources. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and personal current transfer receipts. Net earnings is earnings by place of work (the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income) less government contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).
The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Per capita personal income is calculated as the personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the area. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses the Census Bureau's annual midyear population estimates.
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of data collecting and analyses: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont); Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania); Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin); Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota); Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia; Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas); Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming); and Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington).
BEA's major national, regional, international, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's Web site:
Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:
(202) 606-5306 Gross domestic product
606-5303 Personal income and outlays
606-5362 U.S. international transactions
Most of BEA's estimates and analyses are published in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. Subscriptions and single copies of the printed Survey are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Internet: <bookstore.gpo.gov>; phone: 202-512-1800; fax: 202-512-2250; mail: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
Next state personal income release—June 29, 2004, at 8:30 AM EDT for
State Personal Income, First Quarter 2004
|
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Table 1. Per Capita Personal Income, Personal Income, and Population by State and Region, 2002-2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per capita personal income Personal income Population
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per capita Population
personal income Rank in the Percent of the Rank of Personal income Rank of [Thousands of Rank of
[Dollars] U.S. U.S. average Percent percent [Millions of dollars] Percent percent persons] Percent percent
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ change, change, ----------------------- change, change, -------------------- change, change,
2002/r 2003/p 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002-03 2002-03 2002/r 2003/p 2002-03 2002-03 2002 2003 2002-03 2002-03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 30,906 31,632 --- --- 100 100 2.3 --- 8,900,007 9,199,008 3.4 --- 287,974 290,810 1.0 ---
New England
Connecticut ............ 42,468 43,173 1 1 137 136 1.7 47 146,881 150,387 2.4 49 3,459 3,483 .7 27
Maine .................. 28,038 28,831 32 34 91 91 2.8 21 36,307 37,646 3.7 23 1,295 1,306 .8 22
Massachusetts .......... 39,085 39,815 3 3 126 126 1.9 43 250,994 256,144 2.1 50 6,422 6,433 .2 49
New Hampshire .......... 33,985 34,702 6 6 110 110 2.1 39 43,310 44,685 3.2 37 1,274 1,288 1.0 20
Rhode Island ........... 30,859 31,916 17 17 100 101 3.4 9 32,967 34,346 4.2 11 1,068 1,076 .7 25
Vermont ................ 29,764 30,740 22 22 96 97 3.3 12 18,347 19,031 3.7 20 616 619 .4 41
Mideast
Delaware ............... 32,090 32,810 14 14 104 104 2.2 35 25,862 26,822 3.7 22 806 817 1.4 7
District of Columbia ... 46,800 48,342 --- --- 151 153 3.3 --- 26,636 27,235 2.2 --- 569 563 -1.0 ---
Maryland ............... 36,303 37,331 4 4 117 118 2.8 20 197,869 205,652 3.9 17 5,451 5,509 1.1 17
New Jersey ............. 39,461 40,427 2 2 128 128 2.4 30 338,388 349,224 3.2 36 8,575 8,638 .7 24
New York ............... 35,805 36,574 5 5 116 116 2.1 37 685,110 701,852 2.4 48 19,134 19,190 .3 46
Pennsylvania ........... 31,116 31,998 15 16 101 101 2.8 19 383,618 395,669 3.1 38 12,329 12,365 .3 45
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 33,053 33,690 9 10 107 107 1.9 41 416,018 426,298 2.5 46 12,586 12,654 .5 35
Indiana ................ 28,032 28,783 33 35 91 91 2.7 24 172,592 178,327 3.3 33 6,157 6,196 .6 31
Michigan ............... 29,816 30,439 21 24 96 96 2.1 40 299,449 306,820 2.5 47 10,043 10,080 .4 43
Ohio ................... 29,195 29,944 24 25 94 95 2.6 27 333,079 342,438 2.8 42 11,409 11,436 .2 48
Wisconsin .............. 30,050 30,898 19 20 97 98 2.8 22 163,464 169,081 3.4 31 5,440 5,472 .6 34
Plains
Iowa ................... 28,089 29,043 31 33 91 92 3.4 10 82,465 85,506 3.7 24 2,936 2,944 .3 47
Kansas ................. 28,905 29,935 27 26 94 95 3.6 7 78,382 81,529 4.0 15 2,712 2,724 .4 42
Minnesota .............. 33,322 34,443 8 7 108 109 3.4 11 167,434 174,259 4.1 13 5,025 5,059 .7 28
Missouri ............... 28,512 29,252 30 30 92 92 2.6 26 161,648 166,868 3.2 34 5,670 5,704 .6 33
Nebraska ............... 29,182 30,758 25 21 94 97 5.4 4 50,414 53,497 6.1 4 1,728 1,739 .7 30
North Dakota ........... 26,852 29,204 37 32 87 92 8.8 1 17,022 18,511 8.7 2 634 634 0 50
South Dakota ........... 26,967 29,234 36 31 87 92 8.4 2 20,507 22,344 9.0 1 760 764 .5 36
Southeast
Alabama ................ 25,548 26,338 40 40 83 83 3.1 15 114,428 118,540 3.6 27 4,479 4,501 .5 38
Arkansas ............... 23,556 24,289 49 49 76 77 3.1 14 63,750 66,205 3.9 18 2,706 2,726 .7 26
Florida ................ 29,758 30,446 23 23 96 96 2.3 33 496,706 518,169 4.3 10 16,692 17,019 2.0 3
Georgia ................ 28,821 29,442 28 27 93 93 2.2 36 246,247 255,692 3.8 19 8,544 8,685 1.6 6
Kentucky ............... 25,494 26,252 42 41 82 83 3.0 17 104,264 108,101 3.7 25 4,090 4,118 .7 29
Louisiana .............. 25,296 26,100 44 43 82 83 3.2 13 113,231 117,355 3.6 26 4,476 4,496 .4 40
Mississippi ............ 22,550 23,448 50 50 73 74 4.0 6 64,645 67,560 4.5 8 2,867 2,881 .5 37
North Carolina ......... 27,785 28,235 34 37 90 89 1.6 48 230,777 237,382 2.9 41 8,306 8,407 1.2 12
South Carolina ......... 25,502 26,132 41 42 83 83 2.5 28 104,653 108,374 3.6 28 4,104 4,147 1.1 19
Tennessee .............. 27,611 28,455 35 36 89 90 3.1 16 159,865 166,229 4.0 16 5,790 5,842 .9 21
Virginia ............... 32,793 33,671 12 11 106 106 2.7 25 238,991 248,703 4.1 14 7,288 7,386 1.4 11
West Virginia .......... 23,794 24,379 48 48 77 77 2.5 29 42,945 44,134 2.8 45 1,805 1,810 .3 44
Southwest
Arizona ................ 26,360 26,838 38 38 85 85 1.8 44 143,429 149,777 4.4 9 5,441 5,581 2.6 2
New Mexico ............. 24,823 25,541 46 46 80 81 2.9 18 45,974 47,880 4.1 12 1,852 1,875 1.2 13
Oklahoma ............... 25,936 26,656 39 39 84 84 2.8 23 90,508 93,602 3.4 32 3,490 3,512 .6 32
Texas .................. 29,039 29,372 26 28 94 93 1.1 50 631,208 649,670 2.9 40 21,737 22,119 1.8 4
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 33,723 34,283 7 8 109 108 1.7 46 151,790 156,010 2.8 44 4,501 4,551 1.1 16
Idaho .................. 25,476 25,911 43 45 82 82 1.7 45 34,217 35,403 3.5 30 1,343 1,366 1.7 5
Montana ................ 24,831 25,920 45 44 80 82 4.4 5 22,606 23,784 5.2 6 910 918 .8 23
Utah ................... 24,639 24,977 47 47 80 79 1.4 49 57,134 58,732 2.8 43 2,319 2,351 1.4 8
Wyoming ................ 31,021 32,808 16 15 100 104 5.8 3 15,474 16,445 6.3 3 499 501 .5 39
Far West
Alaska ................. 32,799 33,568 11 12 106 106 2.3 31 21,040 21,779 3.5 29 641 649 1.1 14
California ............. 32,989 33,749 10 9 107 107 2.3 34 1,154,685 1,197,550 3.7 21 35,002 35,484 1.4 9
Hawaii ................. 29,875 30,913 20 19 97 98 3.5 8 37,064 38,876 4.9 7 1,241 1,258 1.4 10
Nevada ................. 30,559 31,266 18 18 99 99 2.3 32 66,235 70,073 5.8 5 2,167 2,241 3.4 1
Oregon ................. 28,792 29,340 29 29 93 93 1.9 42 101,359 104,439 3.0 39 3,520 3,560 1.1 15
Washington ............. 32,638 33,332 13 13 106 105 2.1 38 198,018 204,373 3.2 35 6,067 6,131 1.1 18
BEA regions
New England .............. 37,413 38,171 --- --- 121 121 2.0 --- 528,805 542,240 2.5 --- 14,134 14,205 .5 ---
Mideast .................. 35,368 36,243 --- --- 114 115 2.5 --- 1,657,484 1,706,454 3.0 --- 46,864 47,084 .5 ---
Great Lakes .............. 30,341 31,044 --- --- 98 98 2.3 --- 1,384,602 1,422,964 2.8 --- 45,635 45,837 .4 ---
Plains ................... 29,690 30,789 --- --- 96 97 3.7 --- 577,873 602,512 4.3 --- 19,464 19,569 .5 ---
Southeast ................ 27,837 28,554 --- --- 90 90 2.6 --- 1,980,502 2,056,445 3.8 --- 71,146 72,019 1.2 ---
Southwest ................ 28,017 28,439 --- --- 91 90 1.5 --- 911,119 940,928 3.3 --- 32,520 33,085 1.7 ---
Rocky Mountain ........... 29,379 29,974 --- --- 95 95 2.0 --- 281,220 290,373 3.3 --- 9,572 9,687 1.2 ---
Far West ................. 32,451 33,191 --- --- 105 105 2.3 --- 1,578,401 1,637,091 3.7 --- 48,639 49,323 1.4 ---
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised.
p Preliminary.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census
Table 2. Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 2002-2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution to percent
change in personal income
Percent change (percentage points) Dollar change (millions)
-------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------
Divi- Percent Divi- Divi-
dends, change in dends, dends,
Personal Net inter- Trans- personal Net inter- Trans- Personal Net inter- Trans-
income earn- est, fer income earn- est, fer income earn- est, fer
ings/1 and receipts ings/1 and receipts ings/1 and receipts
rent rent rent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 3.4 3.4 0.4 6.7 3.4 2.33 0.07 0.97 299,001 206,944 5,899 86,158
New England
Connecticut ............ 2.4 2.4 .4 5.6 2.4 1.67 .07 .65 3,506 2,450 101 956
Maine .................. 3.7 3.8 0 6.8 3.7 2.46 .00 1.23 1,339 893 -1 447
Massachusetts .......... 2.1 1.6 1.1 5.4 2.1 1.14 .19 .73 5,150 2,850 470 1,830
New Hampshire .......... 3.2 3.4 -.1 6.7 3.2 2.42 -.02 .78 1,375 1,046 -7 336
Rhode Island ........... 4.2 4.6 .1 6.6 4.2 2.99 .01 1.18 1,379 984 5 391
Vermont ................ 3.7 3.4 1.6 7.8 3.7 2.21 .31 1.21 685 405 57 223
Mideast
Delaware ............... 3.7 3.7 .4 8.0 3.7 2.52 .06 1.12 959 653 16 291
District of Columbia ... 2.2 2.4 .2 4.0 2.2 1.71 .04 .51 599 454 9 135
Maryland ............... 3.9 4.0 1.4 7.2 3.9 2.91 .24 .79 7,783 5,751 472 1,560
New Jersey ............. 3.2 3.4 .3 6.2 3.2 2.39 .04 .77 10,836 8,075 145 2,615
New York ............... 2.4 2.2 .3 5.3 2.4 1.47 .05 .92 16,742 10,105 364 6,273
Pennsylvania ........... 3.1 3.3 -.3 6.0 3.1 2.16 -.06 1.04 12,051 8,271 -212 3,992
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 2.5 2.4 .5 5.5 2.5 1.68 .09 .70 10,279 7,007 374 2,897
Indiana ................ 3.3 3.2 .4 7.3 3.3 2.18 .07 1.08 5,735 3,756 121 1,858
Michigan ............... 2.5 2.2 -.3 6.6 2.5 1.51 -.05 1.00 7,371 4,520 -136 2,987
Ohio ................... 2.8 2.7 .2 6.0 2.8 1.81 .03 .97 9,360 6,031 84 3,245
Wisconsin .............. 3.4 3.6 -.1 7.3 3.4 2.42 -.02 1.04 5,617 3,962 -41 1,696
Plains
Iowa ................... 3.7 4.0 0 6.9 3.7 2.61 -.01 1.09 3,041 2,151 -8 897
Kansas ................. 4.0 4.3 0 7.8 4.0 2.89 .00 1.12 3,146 2,264 0 882
Minnesota .............. 4.1 4.2 1.6 7.2 4.1 2.90 .29 .89 6,824 4,858 478 1,489
Missouri ............... 3.2 3.2 -.4 7.4 3.2 2.08 -.06 1.21 5,219 3,370 -102 1,951
Nebraska ............... 6.1 7.4 1.0 7.4 6.1 4.89 .19 1.03 3,082 2,464 98 520
North Dakota ........... 8.7 12.3 -.3 5.5 8.7 7.92 -.06 .88 1,489 1,348 -10 151
South Dakota ........... 9.0 12.2 1.2 6.7 9.0 7.69 .25 1.01 1,837 1,578 52 208
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.6 3.8 -.5 6.8 3.6 2.46 -.09 1.22 4,113 2,814 -98 1,397
Arkansas ............... 3.9 4.0 -.7 7.1 3.9 2.55 -.12 1.42 2,455 1,627 -77 905
Florida ................ 4.3 4.7 1.7 6.8 4.3 2.78 .43 1.11 21,463 13,823 2,117 5,523
Georgia ................ 3.8 3.6 1.2 8.4 3.8 2.53 .19 1.11 9,445 6,234 474 2,737
Kentucky ............... 3.7 3.7 .4 6.7 3.7 2.36 .07 1.25 3,837 2,461 77 1,299
Louisiana .............. 3.6 3.8 -.5 6.6 3.6 2.46 -.09 1.27 4,124 2,789 -97 1,433
Mississippi ............ 4.5 4.5 .3 7.6 4.5 2.83 .05 1.63 2,915 1,828 31 1,056
North Carolina ......... 2.9 2.6 -.4 7.5 2.9 1.76 -.08 1.17 6,604 4,071 -174 2,708
South Carolina ......... 3.6 3.4 -.3 7.8 3.6 2.24 -.05 1.37 3,721 2,344 -57 1,434
Tennessee .............. 4.0 4.2 -1.1 7.3 4.0 2.89 -.15 1.24 6,364 4,621 -240 1,983
Virginia ............... 4.1 4.6 .2 6.5 4.1 3.33 .04 .69 9,712 7,962 90 1,659
West Virginia .......... 2.8 2.3 -.9 6.1 2.8 1.39 -.14 1.52 1,189 595 -61 654
Southwest
Arizona ................ 4.4 4.8 -.4 8.6 4.4 3.19 -.06 1.30 6,348 4,571 -93 1,870
New Mexico ............. 4.1 4.3 -.6 8.3 4.1 2.82 -.11 1.43 1,906 1,296 -50 659
Oklahoma ............... 3.4 2.9 1.4 7.5 3.4 1.93 .23 1.25 3,095 1,750 209 1,135
Texas .................. 2.9 2.8 .1 7.0 2.9 2.04 .01 .87 18,462 12,901 76 5,485
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 2.8 2.7 .9 7.1 2.8 1.92 .17 .69 4,220 2,921 251 1,048
Idaho .................. 3.5 3.3 .4 8.2 3.5 2.19 .07 1.20 1,186 750 25 410
Montana ................ 5.2 6.9 -.7 6.6 5.2 4.25 -.15 1.11 1,179 960 -33 252
Utah ................... 2.8 2.8 -.3 7.1 2.8 2.03 -.06 .82 1,598 1,160 -32 470
Wyoming ................ 6.3 7.3 3.0 7.5 6.3 4.58 .74 .96 971 708 114 149
Far West
Alaska ................. 3.5 4.9 .6 .5 3.5 3.33 .09 .09 739 701 20 18
California ............. 3.7 3.9 .6 6.9 3.7 2.73 .11 .87 42,866 31,472 1,309 10,084
Hawaii ................. 4.9 6.1 0 5.0 4.9 4.25 .00 .64 1,812 1,575 -2 238
Nevada ................. 5.8 7.2 -.1 8.2 5.8 4.88 -.03 .95 3,837 3,229 -19 627
Oregon ................. 3.0 2.9 -.3 7.9 3.0 1.86 -.06 1.24 3,080 1,884 -62 1,259
Washington ............. 3.2 3.4 -.4 6.8 3.2 2.35 -.06 .93 6,356 4,648 -129 1,836
BEA regions
New England .............. 2.5 2.4 .7 5.9 2.5 1.63 .12 .79 13,434 8,627 625 4,182
Mideast .................. 3.0 3.0 .3 5.8 3.0 2.01 .05 .90 48,970 33,310 795 14,866
Great Lakes .............. 2.8 2.7 .2 6.3 2.8 1.83 .03 .92 38,362 25,277 402 12,683
Plains ................... 4.3 4.7 .5 7.2 4.3 3.12 .09 1.06 24,639 18,033 508 6,098
Southeast ................ 3.8 3.9 .5 7.1 3.8 2.58 .10 1.15 75,942 51,169 1,984 22,789
Southwest ................ 3.3 3.2 .1 7.4 3.3 2.25 .02 1.00 29,810 20,518 142 9,149
Rocky Mountain ........... 3.3 3.3 .6 7.3 3.3 2.31 .12 .83 9,153 6,499 325 2,329
Far West ................. 3.7 4.0 .4 6.8 3.7 2.76 .07 .89 58,690 43,510 1,118 14,062
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work-the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors'
income-less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 3. Earnings Growth by Major Industry, by State and Region, 2002-2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent change
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings by industry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondur- Pro-
Earnings Natural Durable able Transpor- fessional Education Leisure
by place resources Con- goods goods tation Infor- Financial and and and hos- Other Govern-
of work/1 and mining struction manu- manu- Trade and mation activities business health pitality services ment
facturing facturing utilities services services
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 3.4 12.6 2.9 -0.4 1.4 3.1 1.7 0.0 6.3 2.2 5.8 3.5 2.1 4.7
New England
Connecticut ............ 2.6 3.4 -.4 -.5 .2 2.7 4.1 -.3 6.6 2.3 4.2 3.3 .9 .9
Maine .................. 3.8 3.7 9.7 -.7 .6 4.5 .6 1.2 5.3 -.6 5.2 4.1 3.4 5.6
Massachusetts .......... 1.6 4.7 -1.8 -.9 3.5 3.9 1.6 -5.2 1.9 -.6 5.8 3.1 1.7 2.4
New Hampshire .......... 3.8 1.2 .9 -.5 1.8 4.6 2.4 -1.7 8.9 2.2 6.8 3.7 .8 6.7
Rhode Island ........... 5.2 ---/2 ---/2 -4.5 2.8 4.8 5.8 5.0 7.4 11.6 5.8 4.6 1.9 3.3
Vermont ................ 3.5 2.6 7.5 -6.1 .4 3.9 1.0 ---/2 7.4 3.5 6.2 3.1 ---/2 6.8
Mideast
Delaware ............... 3.7 17.1 2.2 2.2 17.4 8.1 -1.0 -2.1 18.8 -11.6 7.6 3.5 4.2 4.3
District of Columbia ... 3.3 ---/2 8.7 ---/2 ---/2 7.3 9.8 1.4 3.3 2.2 6.1 4.8 2.9 3.8
Maryland ............... 4.1 13.7 4.5 -1.2 -.5 3.0 1.6 -2.0 11.0 3.6 6.7 4.5 4.3 3.3
New Jersey ............. 3.7 2.8 -.7 1.5 2.8 6.0 2.3 -3.5 5.6 1.6 5.7 5.4 2.7 6.2
New York ............... 2.2 2.2 2.7 -2.0 1.7 3.5 2.1 .7 -1.0 1.7 6.3 3.7 2.0 4.4
Pennsylvania ........... 3.3 8.7 2.9 -2.0 0 4.4 2.8 2.1 6.5 3.1 5.3 2.9 4.2 3.6
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 2.4 38.5 3.2 -2.2 -.3 2.3 -1.1 -1.2 5.4 .9 5.0 2.6 1.5 3.0
Indiana ................ 3.2 73.8 3.8 1.2 .7 1.8 1.5 1.4 5.6 1.8 4.8 2.3 2.2 4.3
Michigan ............... 2.2 19.5 -2.6 -.2 5.6 1.6 2.9 .7 6.8 2.0 4.6 .8 -.3 3.3
Ohio ................... 2.6 68.5 .3 -.5 1.1 1.6 3.3 -.1 6.6 1.4 4.9 1.2 .1 3.6
Wisconsin .............. 3.6 14.6 3.8 1.8 -2.7 1.7 3.9 .1 7.6 5.9 5.7 3.7 .8 5.2
Plains
Iowa ................... 4.0 18.1 4.9 1.2 1.9 1.7 4.7 1.2 6.9 4.5 5.4 2.2 .6 3.9
Kansas ................. 4.0 90.8 2.6 -4.8 1.6 .9 1.5 3.4 8.2 0 4.1 1.9 2.5 3.8
Minnesota .............. 4.2 18.0 3.6 3.8 1.6 4.1 .9 -5.4 10.7 2.1 7.3 4.7 .4 3.8
Missouri ............... 3.2 34.1 1.9 2.1 -1.0 3.4 -4.1 2.7 6.8 2.3 4.5 3.3 2.7 4.5
Nebraska ............... 7.0 95.8 7.7 -1.2 5.9 2.6 2.9 -9.2 5.7 4.6 7.9 3.2 7.4 5.0
North Dakota ........... 11.4 81.6 10.4 4.1 6.4 4.4 5.6 7.6 6.5 3.9 5.0 3.7 5.0 7.5
South Dakota ........... 11.2 158.6 8.5 2.4 4.2 3.8 1.9 1.6 5.1 1.1 8.0 3.5 -.1 4.4
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.8 7.9 2.8 .6 -1.3 3.5 4.6 -6.2 9.1 7.6 3.3 3.6 .5 5.2
Arkansas ............... 4.0 28.6 -7.4 -.1 1.9 3.5 1.5 5.1 6.1 5.9 5.8 3.1 .2 5.0
Florida ................ 4.8 -8.1 8.3 -.7 2.1 3.7 1.2 .8 9.6 3.7 6.9 3.8 2.7 6.4
Georgia ................ 3.5 28.4 4.9 4.3 -1.1 2.4 1.1 -.8 6.7 .3 6.2 2.8 1.6 6.1
Kentucky ............... 3.8 7.0 5.4 .7 3.9 3.7 4.2 -2.0 7.6 3.3 5.7 2.8 4.4 3.3
Louisiana .............. 3.8 7.6 2.0 .3 1.0 2.9 2.5 -.3 4.8 1.7 6.1 4.4 1.5 5.9
Mississippi ............ 4.5 28.1 -5.2 1.3 .5 3.1 4.3 -3.8 4.4 5.3 6.2 2.6 2.4 7.5
North Carolina ......... 2.6 15.5 -.2 -2.1 -2.0 2.7 2.1 .3 7.6 1.8 5.4 2.5 -.4 5.1
South Carolina ......... 3.5 12.9 4.3 1.2 -1.5 2.8 4.3 -.2 6.6 3.6 6.3 4.5 1.2 4.5
Tennessee .............. 4.2 36.0 5.7 .8 1.4 4.3 3.0 .7 9.4 1.4 6.2 5.8 1.5 4.9
Virginia ............... 4.8 7.5 5.0 -.8 -.7 3.5 2.2 1.1 10.3 5.4 5.3 4.0 3.3 6.0
West Virginia .......... 2.2 -3.1 -2.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.8 3.1 2.9 3.9 3.6 4.4 5.8 .9 4.3
Southwest
Arizona ................ 4.8 -8.8 5.3 -1.3 3.9 4.3 4.0 -2.3 10.5 4.2 10.2 3.3 .4 6.3
New Mexico ............. 4.4 4.8 7.0 -2.6 4.0 2.7 2.8 .1 3.7 3.7 7.6 3.9 3.1 5.6
Oklahoma ............... 2.9 12.9 2.6 0 4.2 1.0 1.3 -3.8 6.6 3.0 5.1 .4 0 2.1
Texas .................. 2.7 6.1 .8 -.5 2.2 1.6 .2 -2.6 6.4 1.0 5.6 1.8 .1 5.8
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 2.6 7.2 -3.4 -1.0 3.5 1.1 -.9 .7 9.8 1.1 6.1 1.9 .1 5.1
Idaho .................. 3.3 -0.6 2.5 .5 2.3 3.5 -.1 3.5 10.7 4.1 5.6 1.0 .4 4.0
Montana ................ 6.8 25.6 14.0 -3.0 5.8 3.9 3.1 .8 9.6 5.1 6.7 6.0 3.0 5.5
Utah ................... 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.2 5.9 2.7 -2.1 -1.3 8.1 2.8 6.7 -6.6 1.0 3.4
Wyoming ................ 7.1 21.6 ---/2 ---/2 ---/2 3.1 5.6 ---/2 9.2 1.5 7.8 5.0 ---/2 6.0
Far West
Alaska ................. 4.9 -5.3 10.3 ---/2 ---/2 3.6 3.3 -2.7 13.0 -1.3 12.4 6.4 -4.0 6.0
California ............. 3.9 2.5 4.4 -1.1 5.2 3.7 1.2 1.8 9.7 2.1 5.4 5.3 4.9 4.9
Hawaii ................. 6.1 7.3 9.9 ---/2 ---/2 5.9 3.1 -2.8 5.9 6.5 6.5 5.8 3.0 7.1
Nevada ................. 7.3 -4.9 11.1 10.1 4.7 4.4 5.0 -2.5 11.0 10.9 8.3 4.7 1.9 8.5
Oregon ................. 2.9 12.2 -1.9 -.1 3.5 2.5 1.1 -.3 10.3 1.5 5.5 2.1 1.9 2.8
Washington ............. 3.4 4.1 3.7 -4.8 -8.2 3.7 1.8 1.6 12.3 4.5 5.3 3.9 1.6 5.4
BEA regions
New England .............. 2.4 ---/2 ---/2 -1.2 1.9 3.8 2.5 ---/2 4.4 1.0 5.5 3.4 ---/2 2.8
Mideast .................. 3.0 ---/2 2.4 ---/2 ---/2 4.4 2.4 -.1 2.3 1.9 6.0 4.0 3.0 4.3
Great Lakes .............. 2.6 39.9 1.5 -.2 .7 1.8 1.6 -.3 6.2 1.8 5.0 2.0 .8 3.6
Plains ................... 4.5 60.4 3.9 1.3 1.5 3.0 .6 -.4 8.2 2.4 5.9 3.4 2.1 4.3
Southeast ................ 4.0 10.6 4.0 .3 -.1 3.3 2.3 0 8.3 3.3 6.0 3.7 1.9 5.6
Southwest ................ 3.1 5.7 2.0 -.6 2.6 2.0 .8 -2.6 7.0 1.8 6.4 2.1 .3 5.4
Rocky Mountain ........... 3.2 10.1 ---/2 ---/2 ---/2 2.1 -.2 ---/2 9.5 2.0 6.3 .7 ---/2 4.6
Far West ................. 4.0 3.1 4.6 -1.3 3.4 3.7 1.6 1.6 10.0 2.6 5.6 4.9 4.0 5.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income.
2. Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Underlying detail is available in an aggregated table.
Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in Earnings, by State and Region, 2002-2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent change
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings by industry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondur- Pro-
Earnings Natural Durable able Transpor- fessional Education Leisure
by place resources Con- goods goods tation Infor- Financial and and and hos- Other Govern-
of work/1 and mining struction manu- manu- Trade and mation activities business health pitality services ment
facturing facturing utilities services services
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 3.4 0.23 0.18 -0.04 0.07 0.38 0.07 0.00 0.63 0.34 0.61 0.13 .06 0.77
New England
Connecticut ............ 2.6 .01 -.02 -.05 .01 .30 .11 -.01 1.17 .36 .50 .09 .02 .12
Maine .................. 3.8 .08 .63 -.05 .04 .60 .02 .03 .41 -.06 .80 .17 .10 1.05
Massachusetts .......... 1.6 .02 -.11 -.08 .12 .43 .04 -.21 .25 -.11 .81 .11 .05 .27
New Hampshire .......... 3.8 .01 .07 -.06 .08 .76 .07 -.05 .80 .27 .87 .15 .03 .79
Rhode Island ........... 5.2 ---/2 ---/2 -.41 .13 .54 .18 .15 .69 1.42 .94 .19 .06 .59
Vermont ................ 3.5 .05 .50 -.80 .02 .50 .04 ---/2 .48 .32 .90 .15 ---/2 1.14
Mideast
Delaware ............... 3.7 .10 .14 .11 .96 .87 -.03 -.05 2.56 -2.56 .78 .12 .11 .61
District of Columbia ... 3.3 ---/2 .12 ---/2 ---/2 .12 .09 .06 .17 .55 .48 .14 .20 1.55
Maryland ............... 4.1 .05 .33 -.05 -.01 .34 .06 -.06 .99 .61 .75 .16 .14 .76
New Jersey ............. 3.7 .01 -.04 .07 .18 .87 .10 -.16 .66 .28 .60 .18 .07 .88
New York ............... 2.2 .01 .11 -.09 .05 .34 .07 .04 -.20 .29 .76 .13 .05 .63
Pennsylvania ........... 3.3 .08 .18 -.19 .00 .53 .14 .06 .59 .43 .77 .09 .13 .47
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 2.4 .39 .20 -.19 -.01 .28 -.05 -.04 .63 .16 .49 .08 .05 .40
Indiana ................ 3.2 .49 .25 .23 .05 .21 .08 .02 .39 .17 .51 .09 .07 .58
Michigan ............... 2.2 .13 -.15 -.04 .22 .18 .11 .01 .45 .34 .46 .02 -.01 .46
Ohio ................... 2.6 .42 .02 -.08 .06 .20 .14 .00 .52 .19 .56 .04 .00 .55
Wisconsin .............. 3.6 .18 .24 .26 -.23 .20 .17 .00 .60 .61 .68 .11 .02 .75
Plains
Iowa ................... 4.0 .58 .30 .14 .13 .23 .25 .03 .63 .36 .60 .07 .02 .64
Kansas ................. 4.0 2.05 .15 -.51 .10 .12 .08 .18 .61 .00 .41 .05 .08 .69
Minnesota .............. 4.2 .19 .23 .39 .08 .53 .04 -.16 1.07 .33 .82 .15 .01 .52
Missouri ............... 3.2 .27 .13 .19 -.05 .43 -.21 .10 .53 .34 .51 .13 .09 .70
Nebraska ............... 7.0 2.91 .52 -.07 .37 .32 .24 -.31 .48 .52 .87 .09 .22 .87
North Dakota ........... 11.4 5.91 .62 .22 .21 .62 .36 .19 .41 .29 .66 .11 .16 1.68
South Dakota ........... 11.2 7.04 .53 .17 .16 .51 .09 .03 .49 .09 1.12 .15 .00 .86
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.8 .23 .18 .06 -.09 .43 .21 -.14 .58 .84 .33 .10 .02 1.04
Arkansas ............... 4.0 1.05 -.43 -.01 .15 .42 .11 .13 .34 .64 .63 .09 .01 .87
Florida ................ 4.8 -.10 .57 -.03 .04 .51 .05 .03 .95 .63 .80 .21 .10 1.03
Georgia ................ 3.5 .40 .29 .23 -.07 .33 .07 -.05 .57 .05 .55 .10 .05 1.01
Kentucky ............... 3.8 .22 .32 .09 .25 .46 .26 -.04 .46 .32 .65 .09 .13 .62
Louisiana .............. 3.8 .47 .15 .02 .06 .34 .15 -.01 .30 .19 .69 .21 .05 1.14
Mississippi ............ 4.5 .91 -.32 .14 .03 .37 .22 -.07 .23 .43 .65 .14 .08 1.72
North Carolina ......... 2.6 .24 -.01 -.20 -.18 .33 .08 .01 .59 .22 .52 .08 -.01 .93
South Carolina ......... 3.5 .11 .31 .11 -.14 .35 .18 .00 .47 .40 .54 .19 .04 .92
Tennessee .............. 4.2 .22 .32 .09 .10 .60 .18 .01 .75 .17 .76 .24 .05 .69
Virginia ............... 4.8 .07 .31 -.04 -.02 .35 .08 .05 .80 1.08 .43 .12 .11 1.43
West Virginia .......... 2.2 -.19 -.18 -.08 -.09 .21 .17 .06 .18 .30 .61 .22 .03 .94
Southwest
Arizona ................ 4.8 -.18 .45 -.12 .06 .59 .16 -.06 1.06 .60 1.01 .15 .01 1.05
New Mexico ............. 4.4 .26 .46 -.12 .06 .30 .10 .00 .22 .51 .75 .16 .09 1.58
Oklahoma ............... 2.9 .68 .13 .00 .35 .12 .07 -.11 .40 .31 .49 .01 .00 .44
Texas .................. 2.7 .30 .05 -.04 .11 .21 .01 -.09 .63 .13 .50 .06 .00 .85
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 2.6 .17 -.29 -.06 .08 .13 -.03 .05 1.02 .17 .49 .08 .00 .78
Idaho .................. 3.3 -.04 .20 .05 .10 .44 .00 .05 .63 .55 .53 .03 .01 .75
Montana ................ 6.8 1.42 1.04 -.11 .13 .53 .19 .02 .61 .45 .85 .30 .10 1.25
Utah ................... 2.8 .04 .15 .10 .21 .34 -.11 -.04 .65 .39 .60 -.26 .05 .65
Wyoming ................ 7.1 3.24 ---/2 ---/2 ---/2 .34 .39 ---/2 .54 .11 .58 .24 ---/2 1.44
Far West
Alaska ................. 4.9 -.47 .82 ---/2 ---/2 .31 .26 -.06 .61 -.12 1.11 .27 -.12 1.86
California ............. 3.9 .05 .28 -.10 .18 .43 .05 .10 .97 .36 .48 .22 .15 .78
Hawaii ................. 6.1 .08 .64 ---/2 ---/2 .60 .15 -.07 .37 .79 .67 .55 .10 2.18
Nevada ................. 7.3 -.08 1.17 .32 .06 .52 .21 -.05 .94 1.37 .61 .92 .04 1.27
Oregon ................. 2.9 .41 -.13 -.02 .11 .34 .05 -.01 .75 .19 .59 .08 .06 .48
Washington ............. 3.4 .10 .25 -.45 -.28 .43 .06 .12 .91 .60 .49 .13 .05 1.01
BEA regions
New England .............. 2.4 ---/2 ---/2 -.11 .08 .44 .07 ---/2 .59 .16 .74 .12 ---/2 .36
Mideast .................. 3.0 ---/2 .12 ---/2 ---/2 .48 .09 .00 .32 .32 .72 .13 .09 .70
Great Lakes .............. 2.6 .33 .09 -.03 .04 .22 .07 -.01 .53 .26 .53 .06 .02 .51
Plains ................... 4.5 1.15 .25 .13 .08 .39 .03 -.01 .71 .30 .66 .11 .07 .68
Southeast ................ 4.0 .20 .26 .02 -.01 .41 .11 .00 .65 .47 .61 .15 .06 1.03
Southwest ................ 3.1 .26 .14 -.05 .12 .26 .04 -.09 .65 .23 .59 .07 .01 .88
Rocky Mountain ........... 3.2 .36 ---/2 ---/2 ---/2 .25 -.01 ---/2 .85 .28 .55 .03 ---/2 .82
Far West ................. 4.0 .06 .30 -.11 .11 .43 .06 .08 .93 .42 .51 .24 .12 .86
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income.
2. Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 5. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2002:IV-2003:IV
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent change from preceding quarter/1 Rank
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003:III-
IV/r I/r II/r III/r IV/p 2003:I 2003:II 2003:III 2003:IV 2003:IV
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 8,972,232 9,040,370 9,140,049 9,253,334 9,362,276 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 ---
New England
Connecticut ............ 146,951 148,777 149,445 150,963 152,364 1.2 .4 1.0 .9 44
Maine .................. 36,701 37,125 37,390 37,769 38,300 1.2 .7 1.0 1.4 16
Massachusetts .......... 251,183 252,765 254,352 257,833 259,624 .6 .6 1.4 .7 49
New Hampshire .......... 43,537 43,964 44,334 45,002 45,441 1.0 .8 1.5 1.0 43
Rhode Island ........... 33,292 33,896 34,048 34,528 34,913 1.8 .4 1.4 1.1 35
Vermont ................ 18,594 18,671 18,919 19,148 19,388 .4 1.3 1.2 1.3 26
Mideast
Delaware ............... 25,968 26,373 26,687 27,006 27,222 1.6 1.2 1.2 .8 47
District of Columbia ... 26,867 26,824 27,146 27,333 27,637 -.2 1.2 .7 1.1 ---
Maryland ............... 199,603 201,701 204,624 207,099 209,184 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 42
New Jersey ............. 339,861 342,277 346,643 351,808 356,166 .7 1.3 1.5 1.2 29
New York ............... 686,980 688,834 698,584 706,337 713,655 .3 1.4 1.1 1.0 40
Pennsylvania ........... 386,076 389,857 393,659 397,796 401,366 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 45
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 417,679 420,146 423,957 427,929 433,159 .6 .9 .9 1.2 30
Indiana ................ 174,833 175,710 177,374 179,145 181,081 .5 .9 1.0 1.1 37
Michigan ............... 302,042 302,860 305,446 307,311 311,662 .3 .9 .6 1.4 14
Ohio ................... 335,978 338,995 341,419 343,151 346,188 .9 .7 .5 .9 46
Wisconsin .............. 165,164 166,598 168,066 169,803 171,856 .9 .9 1.0 1.2 31
Plains
Iowa ................... 83,242 84,098 84,965 85,989 86,971 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 34
Kansas ................. 78,991 80,447 80,915 81,905 82,849 1.8 .6 1.2 1.2 33
Minnesota .............. 169,140 170,409 172,728 176,031 177,865 .8 1.4 1.9 1.0 39
Missouri ............... 163,044 164,341 165,764 167,497 169,867 .8 .9 1.0 1.4 15
Nebraska ............... 50,978 52,258 53,165 53,851 54,712 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.6 8
North Dakota ........... 17,239 17,799 18,277 18,698 19,270 3.2 2.7 2.3 3.1 2
South Dakota ........... 20,784 21,470 22,195 22,557 23,154 3.3 3.4 1.6 2.6 3
Southeast
Alabama ................ 115,867 116,913 117,677 118,911 120,660 .9 .7 1.0 1.5 12
Arkansas ............... 64,462 65,028 65,724 66,617 67,450 .9 1.1 1.4 1.3 27
Florida ................ 504,340 507,880 514,157 521,851 528,790 .7 1.2 1.5 1.3 22
Georgia ................ 248,373 252,087 253,903 256,515 260,266 1.5 .7 1.0 1.5 13
Kentucky ............... 105,475 106,348 107,473 108,606 109,978 .8 1.1 1.1 1.3 25
Louisiana .............. 114,419 115,367 116,778 117,887 119,389 .8 1.2 .9 1.3 24
Mississippi ............ 65,283 66,520 66,945 67,882 68,893 1.9 .6 1.4 1.5 10
North Carolina ......... 232,091 234,008 235,299 238,728 241,492 .8 .6 1.5 1.2 32
South Carolina ......... 105,550 107,070 107,577 108,692 110,156 1.4 .5 1.0 1.3 21
Tennessee .............. 161,115 163,484 164,967 167,073 169,391 1.5 .9 1.3 1.4 18
Virginia ............... 240,659 244,315 246,955 250,410 253,131 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 36
West Virginia .......... 43,229 43,631 43,961 44,246 44,699 .9 .8 .6 1.0 41
Southwest
Arizona ................ 145,268 146,182 148,539 150,677 153,709 .6 1.6 1.4 2.0 4
New Mexico ............. 46,653 46,850 47,591 48,065 49,012 .4 1.6 1.0 2.0 5
Oklahoma ............... 91,089 92,388 93,327 93,857 94,837 1.4 1.0 .6 1.0 38
Texas .................. 635,631 638,620 646,292 652,802 660,966 .5 1.2 1.0 1.3 28
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 152,597 153,140 154,397 157,644 158,857 .4 .8 2.1 .8 48
Idaho .................. 34,806 34,669 35,071 35,615 36,256 -.4 1.2 1.6 1.8 6
Montana ................ 22,886 23,229 23,715 23,943 24,250 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.3 23
Utah ................... 57,591 57,741 58,405 58,954 59,828 .3 1.2 .9 1.5 11
Wyoming ................ 15,699 15,929 16,155 16,569 17,126 1.5 1.4 2.6 3.4 1
Far West
Alaska ................. 21,391 21,285 21,649 21,895 22,287 -.5 1.7 1.1 1.8 7
California ............. 1,166,599 1,172,255 1,188,150 1,206,699 1,223,098 .5 1.4 1.6 1.4 20
Hawaii ................. 37,599 38,282 38,707 38,987 39,529 1.8 1.1 .7 1.4 17
Nevada ................. 67,462 68,407 69,169 70,804 71,910 1.4 1.1 2.4 1.6 9
Oregon ................. 102,311 102,541 103,435 105,165 106,615 .2 .9 1.7 1.4 19
Washington ............. 199,063 200,005 203,928 207,753 205,807 .5 2.0 1.9 -.9 50
BEA regions
New England .............. 530,258 535,198 538,488 545,243 550,029 .9 .6 1.3 .9 ---
Mideast .................. 1,665,355 1,675,866 1,697,342 1,717,378 1,735,230 .6 1.3 1.2 1.0 ---
Great Lakes .............. 1,395,696 1,404,308 1,416,263 1,427,339 1,443,945 .6 .9 .8 1.2 ---
Plains ................... 583,417 590,822 598,010 606,527 614,689 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 ---
Southeast ................ 2,000,863 2,022,651 2,041,417 2,067,416 2,094,294 1.1 .9 1.3 1.3 ---
Southwest ................ 918,641 924,040 935,750 945,401 958,523 .6 1.3 1.0 1.4 ---
Rocky Mountain ........... 283,578 284,708 287,741 292,726 296,318 .4 1.1 1.7 1.2 ---
Far West ................. 1,594,423 1,602,776 1,625,038 1,651,303 1,669,247 .5 1.4 1.6 1.1 ---
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised.
p Preliminary.
1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates.
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 6. Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 2003:III-2003:IV
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution to percent
change in personal income
Percent change (percentage points) Dollar change (millions)
------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------
Divi- Percent Divi- Divi-
Personal Net dends, change in Net dends, Trans- Personal Net dends, Trans-
income earn- inter- Trans- personal earn- inter- fer income earn- inter- fer
ings/1 est, fer income ings/1 est, receipts ings/1 est, receipts
and receipts and and
rent rent rent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 1.2 1.0 2.7 0.4 1.2 0.67 0.45 0.05 108,942 61,919 41,940 5,083
New England
Connecticut ............ .9 .8 2.2 -.1 .9 .57 .38 -.01 1,401 853 566 -18
Maine .................. 1.4 1.3 2.9 .3 1.4 .86 .49 .06 531 326 184 21
Massachusetts .......... .7 .5 2.8 -.7 .7 .32 .48 -.10 1,791 822 1,237 -268
New Hampshire .......... 1.0 .7 2.3 .7 1.0 .53 .37 .08 439 238 165 37
Rhode Island ........... 1.1 .9 2.4 .7 1.1 .60 .39 .12 385 209 134 42
Vermont ................ 1.3 1.0 2.8 .7 1.3 .62 .53 .11 240 118 101 21
Mideast
Delaware ............... .8 .3 2.8 .8 .8 .22 .47 .11 216 58 127 31
District of Columbia ... 1.1 1.1 1.7 .5 1.1 .80 .25 .06 304 218 70 17
Maryland ............... 1.0 .6 2.5 1.4 1.0 .44 .41 .16 2,085 901 849 335
New Jersey ............. 1.2 1.1 2.4 .6 1.2 .78 .38 .08 4,358 2,751 1,330 276
New York ............... 1.0 1.1 1.7 .3 1.0 .72 .27 .05 7,318 5,068 1,888 361
Pennsylvania ........... .9 .8 2.3 .0 .9 .53 .37 .00 3,570 2,127 1,461 -19
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 1.2 1.2 2.1 .3 1.2 .80 .37 .05 5,230 3,442 1,593 195
Indiana ................ 1.1 1.0 2.4 .2 1.1 .67 .39 .02 1,936 1,199 693 44
Michigan ............... 1.4 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.4 .81 .38 .23 4,351 2,483 1,162 706
Ohio ................... .9 .7 2.2 .3 .9 .47 .36 .05 3,036 1,616 1,244 176
Wisconsin .............. 1.2 1.1 2.3 .5 1.2 .74 .40 .08 2,053 1,252 671 131
Plains
Iowa ................... 1.1 1.1 1.9 .3 1.1 .75 .35 .05 982 641 298 43
Kansas ................. 1.2 1.1 2.4 -.2 1.2 .78 .41 -.03 945 636 333 -24
Minnesota .............. 1.0 .8 2.5 .3 1.0 .57 .44 .04 1,834 996 774 65
Missouri ............... 1.4 1.4 2.3 .5 1.4 .94 .39 .08 2,370 1,573 656 142
Nebraska ............... 1.6 1.7 2.2 .6 1.6 1.11 .41 .08 861 599 219 43
North Dakota ........... 3.1 3.8 2.4 .4 3.1 2.57 .43 .06 572 481 80 11
South Dakota ........... 2.6 3.2 2.3 .5 2.6 2.11 .47 .07 597 475 106 16
Southeast
Alabama ................ 1.5 1.3 3.4 .3 1.5 .88 .54 .05 1,750 1,047 639 64
Arkansas ............... 1.3 1.1 2.9 .4 1.3 .71 .46 .08 833 472 309 53
Florida ................ 1.3 1.0 2.6 .6 1.3 .62 .62 .09 6,940 3,212 3,240 488
Georgia ................ 1.5 1.3 3.4 .2 1.5 .91 .52 .03 3,751 2,328 1,344 79
Kentucky ............... 1.3 1.1 2.9 .3 1.3 .73 .47 .07 1,372 790 510 72
Louisiana .............. 1.3 1.1 2.8 .6 1.3 .74 .42 .12 1,502 874 490 137
Mississippi ............ 1.5 1.4 3.5 .5 1.5 .88 .51 .10 1,011 597 344 70
North Carolina ......... 1.2 .9 3.4 -.2 1.2 .62 .57 -.03 2,764 1,476 1,366 -77
South Carolina ......... 1.3 .9 4.1 .6 1.3 .57 .66 .11 1,464 623 721 121
Tennessee .............. 1.4 1.3 3.4 .4 1.4 .87 .44 .08 2,317 1,451 735 131
Virginia ............... 1.1 .9 2.6 .0 1.1 .67 .42 .00 2,721 1,667 1,050 3
West Virginia .......... 1.0 .7 3.1 .6 1.0 .39 .47 .17 453 171 208 73
Southwest
Arizona ................ 2.0 1.8 3.9 .8 2.0 1.23 .65 .13 3,032 1,860 974 197
New Mexico ............. 2.0 1.8 4.1 .8 2.0 1.15 .68 .14 947 553 327 67
Oklahoma ............... 1.0 .5 3.5 .6 1.0 .36 .59 .10 980 337 550 93
Texas .................. 1.3 1.1 3.0 .5 1.3 .79 .40 .06 8,164 5,159 2,622 382
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... .8 .2 3.4 .2 .8 .16 .59 .02 1,213 260 926 28
Idaho .................. 1.8 1.8 3.3 .0 1.8 1.22 .58 .00 641 433 207 0
Montana ................ 1.3 .9 3.1 .5 1.3 .57 .63 .09 307 136 151 20
Utah ................... 1.5 1.4 3.3 -.2 1.5 1.00 .51 -.02 874 587 301 -15
Wyoming ................ 3.4 3.9 3.5 .3 3.4 2.49 .82 .05 557 413 136 8
Far West
Alaska ................. 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.0 1.8 1.30 .33 .16 392 284 72 36
California ............. 1.4 1.1 3.1 .5 1.4 .77 .52 .07 16,399 9,273 6,287 839
Hawaii ................. 1.4 1.4 2.3 .4 1.4 .97 .37 .05 542 378 146 18
Nevada ................. 1.6 1.3 3.5 .0 1.6 .89 .67 .00 1,106 632 474 0
Oregon ................. 1.4 1.5 3.3 -1.4 1.4 1.00 .62 -.24 1,450 1,046 656 -252
Washington ............. -.9 -2.2 3.5 .2 -.9 -1.55 .58 .03 -1,945 -3,223 1,215 62
BEA regions
New England .............. .9 .7 2.6 -.2 .9 .47 .44 -.03 4,786 2,566 2,386 -166
Mideast .................. 1.0 1.0 2.1 .4 1.0 .65 .33 .06 17,852 11,125 5,726 1,001
Great Lakes .............. 1.2 1.0 2.3 .6 1.2 .70 .38 .09 16,606 9,990 5,364 1,252
Plains ................... 1.3 1.3 2.3 .3 1.3 .89 .41 .05 8,162 5,401 2,465 296
Southeast ................ 1.3 1.1 3.0 .3 1.3 .71 .53 .06 26,878 14,707 10,955 1,216
Southwest ................ 1.4 1.2 3.3 .6 1.4 .84 .47 .08 13,122 7,910 4,474 739
Rocky Mountain ........... 1.2 .9 3.4 .1 1.2 .62 .59 .01 3,591 1,829 1,721 41
Far West ................. 1.1 .7 3.1 .3 1.1 .51 .54 .04 17,944 8,391 8,849 703
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work-the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors'
income-less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 7. Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions for 2000-2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revision (Millions of dollars) Percent revision
------------------------------ --------------------------
2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 23,203 25,533 8,914 0.3 0.3 0.1
New England
Connecticut ............ 157 509 -1,330 .1 .3 -.9
Maine .................. 306 398 316 .9 1.2 .9
Massachusetts .......... -1,754 465 28 -.7 .2 0
New Hampshire .......... 164 -263 -393 .4 -.6 -.9
Rhode Island ........... -44 -182 -309 -.1 -.6 -.9
Vermont ................ 131 141 180 .8 .8 1.0
Mideast
Delaware ............... -178 -568 -222 -.7 -2.2 -.9
District of Columbia ... 253 2,673 1,876 1.1 11.5 7.6
Maryland ............... 1,016 316 713 .6 .2 .4
New Jersey ............. 5,332 3,573 -1,501 1.7 1.1 -.4
New York ............... -2,757 -5,146 1,040 -.4 -.8 .2
Pennsylvania ........... -788 -5,490 -6,942 -.2 -1.5 -1.8
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... -1,430 -2,706 -3,840 -.4 -.7 -.9
Indiana ................ 742 582 -1,297 .5 .3 -.7
Michigan ............... 1,441 -1,334 -4,296 .5 -.5 -1.4
Ohio ................... 885 -937 -1,753 .3 -.3 -.5
Wisconsin .............. 976 869 248 .6 .6 .2
Plains
Iowa ................... 33 395 -177 0 .5 -.2
Kansas ................. 688 108 60 .9 .1 .1
Minnesota .............. -1,073 -1,659 -2,708 -.7 -1.0 -1.6
Missouri ............... -1,377 -1,662 -1,955 -.9 -1.0 -1.2
Nebraska................ -270 -284 -672 -.6 -.6 -1.3
North Dakota ........... 75 13 176 .5 .1 1.0
South Dakota ........... -73 230 191 -.4 1.1 .9
Southeast
Alabama ................ 322 1,582 1,836 .3 1.4 1.6
Arkansas ............... -204 807 287 -.3 1.3 .5
Florida ................ 2,226 2,735 2,679 .5 .6 .5
Georgia ................ -1,056 -40 540 -.5 0 .2
Kentucky ............... 630 272 -749 .6 .3 -.7
Louisiana .............. -479 177 -494 -.5 .2 -.4
Mississippi ............ 240 854 403 .4 1.4 .6
North Carolina ......... 941 1,280 1,421 .4 .6 .6
South Carolina ......... 860 864 351 .9 .9 .3
Tennessee .............. -1,103 526 1,148 -.7 .3 .7
Virginia ............... -933 -208 666 -.4 -.1 .3
West Virginia .......... 144 386 370 .4 .9 .9
Southwest
Arizona ................ 1,512 698 704 1.2 .5 .5
New Mexico ............. 626 1,507 1,622 1.6 3.6 3.7
Oklahoma ............... 1,379 1,680 2,690 1.7 1.9 3.1
Texas .................. 6,552 9,189 12,648 1.1 1.5 2.0
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 1,351 2,355 2,309 .9 1.6 1.5
Idaho .................. 113 600 632 .4 1.9 1.9
Montana ................ -28 7 -44 -.1 0 -.2
Utah ................... 1,043 830 1,181 2.0 1.5 2.1
Wyoming ................ 258 300 266 1.9 2.1 1.8
Far West
Alaska ................. -65 482 573 -.3 2.5 2.8
California ............. 3,163 5,980 -562 .3 .5 0
Hawaii ................. 67 -478 -333 .2 -1.3 -.9
Nevada ................. 1,279 365 664 2.1 .6 1.0
Oregon ................. 894 986 878 .9 1.0 .9
Washington ............. 1,010 1,750 -203 .5 .9 -.1
BEA Regions
New England............... -1,040 1,069 -1,510 -.2 .2 -.3
Mideast................... 2,879 -4,641 -5,036 .2 -.3 -.3
Great Lakes............... 2,615 -3,526 -10,939 .2 -.3 -.8
Plains.................... -1,996 -2,858 -5,085 -.4 -.5 -.9
Southeast................. 1,590 9,237 8,459 .1 .5 .4
Southwest................. 10,070 13,075 17,665 1.2 1.5 2.0
Rocky Mountain............ 2,738 4,092 4,343 1.0 1.5 1.6
Far West.................. 6,348 9,086 1,017 .4 .6 .1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
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