News Release
2000 State Personal Income (Revised)
| Duke Tran: | (202) | 6065344 | (Analysis) | BEA 0128 |
| Kathy Albetski: | 6065360 | (Estimates) | ||
| Data requests: | 6065360 | (Regional Economic Information System) | ||
| E-mail inquiries: | RegRelease@bea.gov |
Massachusetts, Colorado, California, and New Hampshire had the fastest growth in personal income in 2000, according to revised estimates released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In contrast, three Southeast states Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi and Hawaii and Nebraska had the slowest personal income growth.
Personal income for the nation grew 7.0 percent in 2000, slightly slower than the 7.3 percent rate in the preliminary estimates released in April 2001 (see Revisions on page 5).
All 50 states and the District of Columbia had increases in personal income that substantially outpaced the 2.7-percent increase in prices paid by U.S. consumers (as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures).
Fastest growing states.The four states with the fastest growth in personal income in 2000 were Massachusetts (10.1 percent), Colorado (10.0 percent), California (9.8 percent), and New Hampshire (9.2 percent). In these states, the fast growth was a continuation of strong growth in recent years. These four states accounted for about 18 percent of U.S. personal income in 2000 but contributed about 25 percent of the growth in U.S. personal income.
In all four states, the fast growth in 2000 primarily reflected double-digit growth rates in net earnings, which accounted for more than two-thirds of personal income (see table 2).
States with the fastest growth in personal income in 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------- --------Type of income-------- ------Percent of-----
Growth
U.S. in U.S.
Dividends personal personal
1997 1998 1999 2000 Net interest, Transfer income income
earnings and rent payments 2000 2000
--percent change from previous year-- ---percent change, 1999-2000--- --------------------
UNITED STATES..... 6.0 7.1 4.7 7.0 7.7 5.6 5.1 100.0 100.0
Massachusetts..... 6.3 7.1 6.1 10.1 11.7 7.3 5.3 2.9 4.1
Colorado.......... 8.8 8.9 7.8 10.0 11.4 6.6 5.2 1.7 2.3
California........ 6.1 8.1 7.0 9.8 12.0 5.3 3.6 13.2 18.0
New Hampshire..... 7.2 8.9 6.3 9.2 10.3 6.5 6.4 .5 .6
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In these states, growth in earnings was strong in all major nonfarm industries, but growth was particularly strong in durable goods manufacturing and services (see tables 3 and 4). The strength in these industries partly reflected continued rapid growth in high-tech manufacturing industries, such as electronics and electrical devices (semiconductor manufacturing and related products), industrial machinery and computer equipment (computer hardware and components), and in business services (software development and data processing). In addition:
- In Massachusetts, earnings in finance, insurance, and real estate contributed substantially, mainly security and commodity brokers and depository institutions.
- In Colorado, earnings in wholesale trade and in finance, insurance, and real estate, mainly real estate, depository institutions, and insurance services contributed substantially to earnings growth.
- In California, earnings in durable goods manufacturing, which accounted for nearly one-fifth of the total earnings growth, posted the second largest increase (20.1 percent) in the nation.
- In New Hampshire, earnings in wholesale trade contributed substantially.
Slowest growing states.The five states with the slowest growth in personal income in 2000 were Louisiana (3.7 percent), Alabama (3.9 percent), Hawaii (4.1 percent), Mississippi (4.3 percent), and Nebraska (4.3 percent). Personal income growth in all five states has been below average in recent years. These five states accounted for about 4.2 percent of U.S. personal income in 2000 but contributed only 2.5 percent of the growth in U.S. personal income.
In all five states, the slow income growth in 2000 primarily reflected weakness in net earnings. Weakness in transfer payments also contributed to the slow growth in Louisiana, and weakness in dividends, interest, and rent also contributed to the slow growth in Hawaii.
States with the slowest growth in personal income in 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------- --------Type of income-------- ------Percent of-----
Growth
U.S. in U.S.
Dividends personal personal
1997 1998 1999 2000 Net interest, Transfer income income
earnings and rent payments 2000 2000
--percent change from previous year-- ---percent change, 1999-2000--- --------------------
UNITED STATES..... 6.0 7.1 4.7 7.0 7.7 5.6 5.1 100.0 100.0
Louisiana......... 5.0 5.7 2.0 3.7 3.5 5.8 2.3 1.2 .7
Alabama........... 4.7 5.8 4.2 3.9 3.3 4.2 5.9 1.3 .7
Hawaii............ 2.7 2.0 1.9 4.1 4.7 2.0 4.1 .4 .2
Mississippi....... 5.5 6.8 3.5 4.3 2.9 7.0 6.6 .7 .5
Nebraska.......... 2.8 6.4 4.9 4.3 4.1 5.3 3.5 .6 .4
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In all five states, farm earnings declined, and in general, earnings growth was weak in most major industries, particularly high-tech manufacturing industries and business services. In addition:
- In Louisiana, the slow growth in earnings reflected weakness in construction, mainly heavy construction contractors; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly primary metal industries and instruments and related products; in nondurable goods manufacturing, mainly apparel and other textile products and petroleum and coal products; in finance, insurance, and real estate, mainly depository institutions and insurance carriers.
- In Alabama, the slow growth reflected weakness in mining, mainly coal mining; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly lumber and wood products and fabricated metal products; and in government, mainly federal military.
- In Mississippi, the slow growth reflected weakness in construction, mainly general building contractors; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly motor vehicles and equipment and lumber and wood products; and in nondurable goods manufacturing, mainly food and kindred products and paper and allied products.
- In Nebraska, the slow growth mainly reflected a large decline in farm earnings.
Personal Income Growth Thus Far in the Current Expansion, 19922000
In the current economic expansion, which began after the 1990-91 recession, U.S. personal income grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent. By comparison, U.S. prices increased at an average annual rate of 2.0 percent between 1992 and 2000. All 50 states and the District of Columbia had growth rates that surpassed the 2.0-percent increase in prices. Growth rates ranged from 8.9 percent in Nevada to 2.4 percent in Hawaii.
Four western states Nevada, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah and Georgia led the nation in personal income growth between 1992 and 2000 (see map below). Hawaii, Alaska, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and North Dakota had the slowest growth in the same period.
In most of the fast-growing states, high-tech manufacturing and business services were the major contributors to the rapid growth. In Nevada, strength in tourism also boosted overall growth.
In most of the slow-growing states, high-tech manufacturing and business services were not as prominent as in the fast-growing states. In addition, weak growth in other traditional manufacturing industries, such as apparel and textile products, food and kindred products, or paper and related product also contributed to the overall slow growth. In North Dakota and West Virginia, declines in farm earnings also contributed substantially to the slow growth. In Hawaii, a decline in construction earnings also contributed to slow growth, and in Alaska, a decline in agricultural services, forestry, and fishing also contributed.
Revisions
The state personal income estimates have been revised for 19982000 to incorporate the results of the most recent revisions of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) that were released on July 27, 2001 and newly available state source data that are more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more appropriate than data previously available.
In general, the revisions to state personal income as a percentage of the previously published estimates for all three years are small. For the nation, personal income was revised up $35.3 billion in 1998, revised down $14.5 billion in 1999, and revised down $39.2 billion in 2000 (see table 5). In 2000, the largest downward revisions were Nevada (2.2 percent) and Oregon (2.1 percent). The largest upward percentage revisions were the District of Columbia (2.5 percent), Wyoming (1.0 percent), Connecticut (0.7 percent), New Jersey (0.5 percent), and Oklahoma (0.5 percent).
The revisions in growth rates tend to be small. In 1999-2000, the District of Columbia and three states had the highest revisions in growth rates: The District of Columbia (1.4 percentage points), New Jersey (0.9 percentage points), Montana (0.7 percentage points), Delaware (0.5 percentage points).
The September release of revised annual state personal income usually includes revised estimates of state per capita personal income as well. A principal use of these estimates is to allocate federal funds to the states. For example, the Medicaid program uses state per capita personal income estimates for the three most recent years in this case, 1998, 1999, and 2000 in its allocation formula.
Census 2000 population counts were released in March 2001 for redistricting purposes. The Acting Director of the Bureau of the Census is scheduled to make a recommendation by October 15, 2001 about whether to adjust those counts for future uses other than redistricting. Meanwhile, the Census Bureau has not released state population estimates that are consistent with both the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses. BEA normally uses revised population estimates in its revisions of state per capita personal income for the prior decade.
When BEA learns of the Census Bureau's recommendation, it will consult with data users on the need for interim estimates of state per capita personal income for 1998, 1999, and 2000.
Definitions
Personal income is the income received by all persons from participation in production, from government and business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments. Net earnings is earnings by place of work the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income less personal contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).
The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
BEA's major national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available on BEA's Web site:
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Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:
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Most of BEA's estimates and analyses are published in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. Subscriptions and single copies of the printed Survey are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov>; phone: 202-512-1800; fax: 202-512-2250; mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.
State Personal Income, Second Quarter 2001
Table 1. -- Personal Income, by State and Region, 1992-2000
[Millions of dollars]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rank of
Percent change percent change in
------------------------------- -----------------
1999- 1992- 1999- 1992-
1992 1998/r/ 1999/r/ 2000/r/ 1997-98 1998-99 2000 2000/1/ 2000 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 5,376,622 7,418,754 7,769,648 8,312,312 7.1 4.7 7.0 5.6 .... ....
New England
Connecticut ............ 93,779 124,971 130,196 139,305 7.3 4.2 7.0 5.1 14 34
Maine .................. 22,676 29,455 30,726 32,412 6.1 4.3 5.5 4.6 36 43
Massachusetts .......... 149,096 205,181 217,654 239,739 7.1 6.1 10.1 6.1 1 13
New Hampshire .......... 24,652 35,265 37,489 40,938 8.9 6.3 9.2 6.5 4 9
Rhode Island ........... 21,269 27,670 28,883 30,599 5.2 4.4 5.9 4.7 30 39
Vermont ................ 10,999 14,736 15,423 16,411 7.2 4.7 6.4 5.1 24 34
Mideast
Delaware ............... 15,939 21,858 22,962 24,441 8.5 5.1 6.4 5.5 24 21
District of Columbia ... 17,533 20,044 20,534 21,919 4.8 2.4 6.7 2.8 .... ....
Maryland ............... 119,417 158,491 167,195 178,506 6.5 5.5 6.8 5.2 17 25
New Jersey ............. 208,197 278,386 289,304 312,891 6.8 3.9 8.2 5.2 5 25
New York ............... 455,657 590,423 614,626 655,583 6.7 4.1 6.7 4.7 20 39
Pennsylvania ........... 258,186 330,731 343,197 362,989 5.5 3.8 5.8 4.4 33 46
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 264,869 361,987 374,191 396,239 6.3 3.4 5.9 5.2 30 25
Indiana ................ 108,845 149,453 155,322 163,549 7.2 3.9 5.3 5.2 39 25
Michigan ............... 192,038 264,645 275,964 289,390 5.8 4.3 4.9 5.3 42 23
Ohio ................... 222,812 293,215 303,115 317,266 5.0 3.4 4.7 4.5 44 44
Wisconsin .............. 99,454 137,824 143,323 150,866 6.9 4.0 5.3 5.3 39 23
Plains
Iowa ................... 53,161 71,202 72,746 77,283 4.8 2.2 6.2 4.8 27 37
Kansas ................. 50,407 67,942 70,483 73,829 6.6 3.7 4.7 4.9 44 36
Minnesota .............. 97,025 139,971 146,684 157,430 8.5 4.8 7.3 6.2 11 12
Missouri ............... 101,493 138,970 143,573 152,437 6.0 3.3 6.2 5.2 27 25
Nebraska ............... 31,548 43,340 45,475 47,423 6.4 4.9 4.3 5.2 46 25
North Dakota ........... 11,242 14,771 14,879 15,916 10.8 .7 7.0 4.4 14 46
South Dakota ........... 12,732 17,514 18,371 19,659 7.5 4.9 7.0 5.6 14 19
Southeast
Alabama ................ 72,282 96,586 100,676 104,568 5.8 4.2 3.9 4.7 49 39
Arkansas ............... 39,322 53,804 56,046 58,844 5.4 4.2 5.0 5.2 41 25
Florida ................ 279,028 404,691 418,418 447,012 7.2 3.4 6.8 6.1 17 13
Georgia ................ 130,684 200,180 213,255 228,692 8.9 6.5 7.2 7.2 12 5
Kentucky ............... 65,060 88,169 91,273 97,445 6.3 3.5 6.8 5.2 17 25
Louisiana .............. 72,466 97,531 99,468 103,112 5.7 2.0 3.7 4.5 50 44
Mississippi ............ 38,398 55,128 57,030 59,467 6.8 3.5 4.3 5.6 46 19
North Carolina ......... 130,627 192,582 201,235 217,011 7.2 4.5 7.8 6.6 8 7
South Carolina ......... 61,803 86,710 91,060 96,411 7.0 5.0 5.9 5.7 30 17
Tennessee .............. 94,465 134,280 139,434 147,752 7.0 3.8 6.0 5.8 29 15
Virginia ............... 140,207 193,159 204,120 220,583 7.2 5.7 8.1 5.8 7 15
West Virginia .......... 29,101 36,760 37,554 39,370 4.4 2.2 4.8 3.9 43 48
Southwest
Arizona ................ 70,120 112,910 119,354 129,133 8.9 5.7 8.2 7.9 5 3
New Mexico ............. 25,964 36,867 37,890 39,973 5.8 2.8 5.5 5.5 36 21
Oklahoma ............... 56,155 74,712 77,390 81,554 6.8 3.6 5.4 4.8 38 37
Texas .................. 337,934 512,089 539,347 580,736 9.2 5.3 7.7 7.0 9 6
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 74,207 118,407 127,638 140,353 8.9 7.8 10.0 8.3 2 2
Idaho .................. 18,382 27,079 28,572 30,759 7.3 5.5 7.7 6.6 9 7
Montana ................ 14,076 18,961 19,315 20,395 7.0 1.9 5.6 4.7 35 39
Utah ................... 29,788 46,781 49,172 52,474 7.1 5.1 6.7 7.3 20 4
Wyoming ................ 9,061 12,124 12,774 13,575 6.0 5.4 6.3 5.2 26 25
Far West
Alaska ................. 14,039 17,134 17,482 18,612 3.9 2.0 6.5 3.6 23 49
California ............. 701,572 931,627 997,293 1,094,770 8.1 7.0 9.8 5.7 3 17
Hawaii ................. 27,859 31,854 32,450 33,776 2.0 1.9 4.1 2.4 48 50
Nevada ................. 30,199 52,032 55,706 59,640 10.1 7.1 7.1 8.9 13 1
Oregon ................. 58,163 85,262 89,058 94,999 5.8 4.5 6.7 6.3 20 10
Washington ............. 112,634 163,291 174,324 184,280 8.7 6.8 5.7 6.3 34 10
BEA regions
New England .............. 322,471 437,278 460,371 499,403 7.1 5.3 8.5 5.6 2 5
Mideast .................. 1,074,930 1,399,933 1,457,818 1,556,329 6.4 4.1 6.8 4.7 5 8
Great Lakes .............. 888,017 1,207,124 1,251,915 1,317,311 6.0 3.7 5.2 5.1 8 7
Plains ................... 357,609 493,711 512,211 543,976 6.8 3.7 6.2 5.4 7 6
Southeast ................ 1,153,443 1,639,580 1,709,569 1,820,267 7.0 4.3 6.5 5.9 6 3
Southwest ................ 490,173 736,578 773,982 831,395 8.7 5.1 7.4 6.8 4 2
Rocky Mountain ........... 145,514 223,351 237,470 257,555 8.0 6.3 8.5 7.4 2 1
Far West ................. 944,465 1,281,199 1,366,313 1,486,076 7.9 6.6 8.8 5.8 1 4
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r Revised.
1. Percent changes for 1992-2000 are at average annual rates.
Note: Percent changes are calculated based on unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 2. -- Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 1999-2000
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Percent change Contribution to percent change Dollar change (millions)
---------------------------------------- in personal income ----------------------------------------------
Percent (percentage points)
change in ------------------------------- Divi-
Divi- personal Divi- Personal Net earn- dends, Transfer
Personal Net earn- dends, Transfer income Net earn- dends, Transfer income ings/1/ interest, payments
income ings/1/ interest, payments ings/1/ interest, payments and rent
and rent and rent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 7.0 7.7 5.6 5.1 7.0 5.28 1.04 0.67 542,664 410,035 80,582 52,047
New England
Connecticut ............ 7.0 7.6 5.8 4.8 7.0 5.42 1.05 .53 9,109 7,062 1,362 687
Maine .................. 5.5 5.8 4.7 5.2 5.5 3.73 .88 .87 1,686 1,146 272 268
Massachusetts .......... 10.1 11.7 7.3 5.3 10.1 8.20 1.30 .65 22,085 17,838 2,822 1,424
New Hampshire .......... 9.2 10.3 6.5 6.4 9.2 7.34 1.19 .67 3,449 2,751 447 251
Rhode Island ........... 5.9 7.2 3.8 3.5 5.9 4.64 .73 .58 1,716 1,339 211 167
Vermont ................ 6.4 7.6 3.0 6.0 6.4 4.92 .63 .85 988 759 96 131
Mideast
Delaware ............... 6.4 5.9 7.4 7.7 6.4 4.10 1.44 .90 1,479 941 331 206
District of Columbia ... 6.7 7.4 7.0 3.1 6.7 4.93 1.41 .40 1,385 1,011 290 83
Maryland ............... 6.8 7.5 5.1 4.9 6.8 5.34 .93 .49 11,311 8,931 1,560 821
New Jersey ............. 8.2 9.1 6.2 5.4 8.2 6.46 1.09 .60 23,587 18,687 3,158 1,742
New York ............... 6.7 8.0 4.1 3.8 6.7 5.34 .72 .60 40,957 32,847 4,443 3,667
Pennsylvania ........... 5.8 5.9 6.2 4.7 5.8 3.89 1.12 .76 19,792 13,362 3,834 2,595
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 5.9 6.2 4.8 5.8 5.9 4.30 .94 .65 22,048 16,103 3,507 2,439
Indiana ................ 5.3 4.7 5.9 7.4 5.3 3.28 1.06 .96 8,227 5,090 1,653 1,484
Michigan ............... 4.9 5.0 5.7 2.9 4.9 3.49 .99 .39 13,426 9,619 2,720 1,086
Ohio ................... 4.7 4.7 3.6 6.0 4.7 3.16 .67 .85 14,151 9,567 2,019 2,565
Wisconsin .............. 5.3 4.8 6.2 6.5 5.3 3.24 1.21 .81 7,543 4,650 1,736 1,156
Plains
Iowa ................... 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.2 6.2 4.19 1.21 .84 4,537 3,046 883 609
Kansas ................. 4.7 4.1 5.7 7.1 4.7 2.77 1.11 .87 3,346 1,949 780 617
Minnesota .............. 7.3 7.8 6.4 5.8 7.3 5.37 1.32 .63 10,746 7,880 1,940 926
Missouri ............... 6.2 6.3 5.7 6.2 6.2 4.15 1.12 .90 8,864 5,963 1,607 1,294
Nebraska ............... 4.3 4.1 5.3 3.5 4.3 2.73 1.12 .43 1,948 1,244 508 196
North Dakota ........... 7.0 7.3 5.9 6.9 7.0 4.65 1.23 1.08 1,037 693 184 161
South Dakota ........... 7.0 7.2 7.2 5.7 7.0 4.62 1.62 .77 1,288 849 297 142
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.9 3.3 4.2 5.9 3.9 2.16 .74 .97 3,892 2,171 745 976
Arkansas ............... 5.0 4.5 7.0 4.8 5.0 2.88 1.26 .85 2,798 1,614 706 478
Florida ................ 6.8 8.1 4.8 5.6 6.8 4.74 1.25 .85 28,594 19,819 5,220 3,556
Georgia ................ 7.2 7.7 5.5 6.7 7.2 5.58 .92 .74 15,437 11,898 1,958 1,582
Kentucky ............... 6.8 6.6 7.2 6.9 6.8 4.32 1.27 1.18 6,172 3,941 1,155 1,076
Louisiana .............. 3.7 3.5 5.8 2.3 3.7 2.27 .99 .41 3,644 2,261 980 403
Mississippi ............ 4.3 2.9 7.0 6.6 4.3 1.92 1.12 1.24 2,437 1,096 636 705
North Carolina ......... 7.8 7.5 10.5 6.1 7.8 5.11 1.91 .82 15,776 10,283 3,840 1,654
South Carolina ......... 5.9 5.7 6.9 5.5 5.9 3.82 1.22 .83 5,351 3,479 1,115 757
Tennessee .............. 6.0 5.4 6.7 7.9 6.0 3.72 1.02 1.22 8,318 5,187 1,428 1,703
Virginia ............... 8.1 8.7 6.9 5.4 8.1 6.29 1.25 .52 16,463 12,843 2,556 1,065
West Virginia .......... 4.8 4.5 6.6 4.3 4.8 2.71 1.14 .98 1,816 1,020 427 369
Southwest
Arizona ................ 8.2 9.6 6.3 4.0 8.2 6.45 1.20 .54 9,779 7,702 1,431 645
New Mexico ............. 5.5 5.8 4.1 5.9 5.5 3.80 .77 .93 2,083 1,439 292 351
Oklahoma ............... 5.4 6.0 3.1 5.3 5.4 3.99 .56 .82 4,164 3,091 437 635
Texas .................. 7.7 8.5 5.7 5.1 7.7 6.23 .87 .58 41,389 33,582 4,678 3,129
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 10.0 11.4 6.6 5.2 10.0 8.29 1.21 .46 12,715 10,584 1,543 588
Idaho .................. 7.7 8.7 4.2 7.0 7.7 5.95 .79 .91 2,187 1,701 226 260
Montana ................ 5.6 4.6 5.3 10.1 5.6 2.83 1.21 1.55 1,080 546 234 299
Utah ................... 6.7 6.9 6.6 5.5 6.7 5.05 1.10 .56 3,302 2,485 542 276
Wyoming ................ 6.3 5.9 7.5 5.3 6.3 3.67 1.97 .63 801 469 252 81
Far West
Alaska ................. 6.5 5.3 5.8 12.5 6.5 3.57 .98 1.91 1,130 624 171 334
California ............. 9.8 12.0 5.3 3.6 9.8 8.38 .97 .42 97,477 83,555 9,720 4,202
Hawaii ................. 4.1 4.7 2.0 4.1 4.1 3.19 .39 .50 1,326 1,037 128 161
Nevada ................. 7.1 7.3 6.1 7.4 7.1 5.02 1.29 .75 3,934 2,797 721 415
Oregon ................. 6.7 7.8 4.8 4.2 6.7 5.07 1.03 .57 5,941 4,515 916 510
Washington ............. 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.7 4.00 1.07 .64 9,956 6,970 1,870 1,117
BEA regions
New England .............. 8.5 9.7 6.3 5.1 8.5 6.71 1.13 .64 39,032 30,896 5,209 2,928
Mideast .................. 6.8 7.7 5.2 4.4 6.8 5.20 .93 .63 98,511 75,782 13,615 9,115
Great Lakes .............. 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.2 3.60 .93 .70 65,396 45,029 11,635 8,731
Plains ................... 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.2 4.22 1.21 .77 31,765 21,622 6,198 3,945
Southeast ................ 6.5 6.7 6.3 5.8 6.5 4.42 1.21 .84 110,698 75,611 20,764 14,323
Southwest ................ 7.4 8.3 5.5 5.0 7.4 5.92 .88 .62 57,413 45,814 6,838 4,762
Rocky Mountain ........... 8.5 9.4 6.3 6.1 8.5 6.65 1.18 .63 20,085 15,784 2,798 1,503
Far West ................. 8.8 10.5 5.3 4.2 8.8 7.28 .99 .49 119,763 99,498 13,525 6,739
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1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income--less personal
contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Percent changes are calculated based on unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 3.-- Earnings by Major Industry, by State and Region, 1999-2000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent change
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Non- Finance,
earnings Durable durable Transpor- Whole- Retail insur- Govern-
by place goods goods tation sale trade ance, Services ment
of work/1/ Construc- manu- manu- and public trade and real
Farms tion facturing facturing utilities estate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 7.6 6.7 8.4 6.9 4.3 6.8 7.1 6.8 8.4 9.7 5.8
New England
Connecticut ............ 7.3 23.6 8.1 2.8 5.4 5.7 4.9 13.8 12.0 6.7 5.9
Maine .................. 5.5 2.9 7.2 3.8 -2.0 5.7 6.7 6.8 .3 8.8 5.4
Massachusetts .......... 11.7 17.2 13.4 13.2 6.2 10.9 8.3 8.3 15.6 14.7 4.4
New Hampshire .......... 10.0 -10.5 8.1 12.8 6.6 8.7 13.8 8.4 7.9 12.0 5.4
Rhode Island ........... 6.6 11.3 7.8 1.5 -3.0 9.0 11.9 13.7 8.8 5.4 7.4
Vermont ................ 7.3 16.0 7.1 9.3 8.0 5.6 6.1 6.9 4.1 7.5 6.6
Mideast
Delaware ............... 5.6 1.9 1.9 -7.7 -.5 6.4 9.7 4.8 12.5 8.8 5.9
District of Columbia ... 7.0 /2/ 15.3 -23.5 4.2 3.3 -2.4 8.2 12.9 9.7 4.3
Maryland ............... 7.3 17.7 8.6 10.8 4.3 8.4 7.0 4.9 4.6 9.2 5.6
New Jersey ............. 8.9 58.8 10.6 6.6 19.1 5.9 10.3 8.5 12.3 7.4 4.6
New York ............... 8.1 -.8 10.6 6.3 3.9 6.2 5.0 7.8 11.8 9.1 3.9
Pennsylvania ........... 5.7 50.9 7.3 1.4 4.9 4.4 6.0 5.7 6.4 7.4 4.5
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 6.1 72.6 8.7 2.4 2.6 4.3 8.8 5.1 5.3 8.0 5.0
Indiana ................ 4.5 193.5 3.9 1.9 0 3.9 5.4 4.2 3.9 7.0 5.7
Michigan ............... 4.9 -31.6 8.8 3.6 4.7 4.0 5.3 4.7 2.8 6.8 4.4
Ohio ................... 4.6 67.1 4.8 1.4 1.0 4.2 5.5 5.1 4.3 6.0 6.0
Wisconsin .............. 4.6 -43.4 5.4 2.4 3.1 4.9 4.9 6.7 4.6 7.0 5.4
Plains
Iowa ................... 6.1 74.8 .3 4.3 2.5 4.7 -1.0 4.5 5.2 6.5 5.4
Kansas ................. 4.0 -40.4 5.6 .4 1.0 13.3 4.9 3.8 5.8 5.7 5.2
Minnesota .............. 7.7 13.9 9.2 6.8 3.5 6.5 7.8 5.7 10.5 9.6 6.4
Missouri ............... 6.1 288.8 7.5 2.4 1.7 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.5 8.8 5.8
Nebraska ............... 4.1 -20.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9 5.4 3.7 6.0 8.2 4.1
North Dakota ........... 6.9 63.6 -4.0 8.1 3.0 4.6 1.7 5.4 6.5 6.5 4.5
South Dakota ........... 7.0 15.9 8.0 4.4 8.6 3.7 3.4 6.5 8.3 6.6 6.9
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.1 -19.7 4.1 .6 .5 5.0 4.6 2.7 2.3 6.0 4.1
Arkansas ............... 4.4 -10.6 8.8 3.5 2.3 3.4 7.3 5.3 3.7 6.4 4.9
Florida ................ 8.0 -5.4 10.9 6.0 2.2 7.4 8.7 6.2 5.7 10.7 6.3
Georgia ................ 7.7 -8.3 8.0 4.9 3.2 8.8 8.0 7.5 8.3 11.0 5.9
Kentucky ............... 6.5 106.9 6.1 4.6 2.0 6.8 6.4 3.9 12.1 5.9 5.5
Louisiana .............. 3.4 -3.9 2.1 -1.5 1.0 4.7 2.3 4.0 .9 4.9 3.8
Mississippi ............ 2.7 -18.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.7 7.3 1.3 3.0 4.8 4.9 5.6
North Carolina ......... 7.3 51.3 6.0 6.6 1.7 5.7 5.8 6.5 9.1 9.1 6.7
South Carolina ......... 5.5 35.9 4.4 6.9 1.1 7.8 6.7 3.5 4.0 5.9 7.1
Tennessee .............. 5.2 1858.9 4.8 2.9 1.7 5.6 2.3 5.2 6.7 6.7 5.4
Virginia ............... 8.9 80.0 9.9 4.8 .5 7.9 10.4 6.6 7.9 12.9 6.9
West Virginia .......... 4.2 /2/ 4.9 5.5 2.3 .7 1.6 4.0 3.1 5.1 5.7
Southwest
Arizona ................ 9.5 -13.1 9.6 11.3 10.8 9.5 8.0 8.0 7.6 13.7 6.2
New Mexico ............. 5.7 -16.0 9.4 11.3 6.6 6.3 4.0 4.4 .8 7.5 5.0
Oklahoma ............... 5.9 1.1 4.6 6.4 2.7 5.6 4.7 5.0 3.3 6.6 6.2
Texas .................. 8.4 -12.4 9.2 8.1 3.4 11.5 7.7 7.4 7.9 9.2 6.9
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 11.4 -27.3 15.7 10.3 6.8 9.0 16.7 8.5 11.6 16.0 5.9
Idaho .................. 8.8 -3.4 7.5 22.2 3.0 7.7 7.0 7.4 5.0 11.0 5.6
Montana ................ 4.5 -33.7 2.3 6.5 3.7 2.5 3.0 4.4 5.5 7.6 7.8
Utah ................... 6.8 -13.0 4.1 4.8 2.9 7.5 7.7 1.5 6.7 10.5 7.2
Wyoming ................ 5.9 -26.7 4.9 3.9 11.9 1.2 5.2 4.3 -5.5 6.8 5.1
Far West
Alaska ................. 5.3 -26.5 3.2 .3 -2.2 8.7 .7 1.7 4.4 7.7 3.7
California ............. 11.9 -.9 12.7 20.1 7.5 5.0 8.5 10.4 9.1 15.4 8.1
Hawaii ................. 4.6 -7.9 11.8 13.4 3.5 5.2 4.2 5.3 .1 7.5 1.7
Nevada ................. 7.2 51.5 -.1 8.3 11.3 8.9 7.8 10.8 8.4 8.3 6.3
Oregon ................. 7.7 6.4 7.0 13.8 1.7 11.0 6.8 4.6 2.9 9.3 5.6
Washington ............. 5.5 24.5 7.1 -.2 8.7 13.3 7.2 9.7 4.9 3.5 5.4
BEA regions
New England .............. 9.6 14.0 10.5 8.7 4.7 8.6 7.9 9.8 12.9 11.5 5.3
Mideast .................. 7.5 25.0 9.2 4.5 8.0 5.9 6.9 7.0 10.8 8.5 4.5
Great Lakes .............. 5.1 23.7 6.7 2.5 2.3 4.2 6.5 5.1 4.5 7.1 5.3
Plains ................... 6.2 16.6 6.1 4.1 2.7 6.2 4.8 4.8 7.0 8.2 5.6
Southeast ................ 6.6 11.4 7.1 4.2 1.6 6.8 6.8 5.6 6.6 9.2 6.0
Southwest ................ 8.2 -10.9 8.9 8.6 3.9 10.7 7.5 7.1 7.3 9.6 6.6
Rocky Mountain ........... 9.3 -18.2 10.7 10.8 5.3 7.9 12.4 6.2 9.3 13.4 6.3
Far West ................. 10.4 2.4 10.4 16.6 7.2 6.7 8.1 9.7 8.1 13.0 7.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing.
2. Not meaningful.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 4. -- Industry Contribution to Growth in Earnings by Place of Work, by State and Region, 1999-2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution to percent change in earnings by place of work (percentage points)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
earnings Non- Finance,
by place Construc- Durable durable Transpor- Whole insur-
of work/1/ Farms tion goods goods tation sale Retail ance, Govern-
manu- manu- and public trade trade and real Services ment
facturing facturing utilities estate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .............. 7.6 0.06 0.50 0.69 0.26 0.47 0.44 0.60 0.79 2.79 0.92
New England
Connecticut ............ 7.3 .05 .41 .37 .31 .29 .29 1.06 1.80 1.97 .68
Maine .................. 5.5 .02 .51 .30 -.16 .30 .34 .79 .02 2.39 .98
Massachusetts .......... 11.7 .01 .69 1.37 .30 .52 .57 .69 1.81 5.18 .54
New Hampshire .......... 10.0 -.02 .57 1.94 .35 .39 1.00 .99 .63 3.45 .62
Rhode Island ........... 6.6 .01 .43 .17 -.16 .49 .59 1.30 .70 1.71 1.34
Vermont ................ 7.3 .22 .51 1.33 .41 .30 .29 .69 .24 2.18 1.05
Mideast
Delaware ............... 5.6 .01 .13 -.47 -.08 .29 .40 .41 1.92 2.15 .81
District of Columbia ... 7.0 /2/ .16 -.10 .08 .11 -.02 .17 .77 3.92 1.78
Maryland ............... 7.3 .05 .60 .47 .16 .49 .39 .43 .37 2.99 1.30
New Jersey ............. 8.9 .06 .48 .33 1.79 .54 .89 .65 1.25 2.29 .64
New York ............... 8.1 0 .40 .35 .20 .35 .28 .49 2.59 2.81 .56
Pennsylvania ........... 5.7 .15 .42 .16 .43 .31 .34 .49 .54 2.20 .61
Great Lakes
Illinois ............... 6.1 .20 .48 .26 .18 .31 .63 .39 .56 2.39 .67
Indiana ................ 4.5 .37 .26 .41 0 .23 .31 .39 .25 1.56 .76
Michigan ............... 4.9 -.12 .50 .85 .30 .20 .33 .38 .16 1.69 .58
Ohio ................... 4.6 .18 .28 .24 .08 .24 .36 .48 .30 1.52 .87
Wisconsin .............. 4.6 -.36 .35 .40 .30 .29 .30 .60 .32 1.66 .77
Plains
Iowa ................... 6.1 1.85 .02 .54 .19 .31 -.07 .42 .41 1.49 .87
Kansas ................. 4.0 -1.13 .34 .05 .06 1.23 .34 .35 .37 1.30 .90
Minnesota .............. 7.7 .16 .58 .79 .27 .42 .60 .52 .95 2.59 .83
Missouri ............... 6.1 .51 .50 .24 .13 .35 .31 .43 .38 2.38 .88
Nebraska ............... 4.1 -.98 .26 .27 .26 .40 .34 .33 .47 2.07 .67
North Dakota ........... 6.9 2.53 -.30 .41 .09 .39 .13 .51 .40 1.66 .94
South Dakota ........... 7.0 1.35 .49 .42 .32 .24 .20 .62 .62 1.62 1.15
Southeast
Alabama ................ 3.1 -.38 .27 .06 .04 .32 .27 .25 .13 1.40 .81
Arkansas ............... 4.4 -.47 .51 .41 .21 .29 .37 .60 .18 1.36 .81
Florida ................ 8.0 -.07 .65 .30 .06 .48 .57 .67 .57 3.55 1.05
Georgia ................ 7.7 -.11 .47 .34 .25 .89 .69 .67 .63 2.89 .92
Kentucky ............... 6.5 1.19 .37 .61 .15 .53 .35 .38 .62 1.35 1.01
Louisiana .............. 3.4 -.03 .16 -.08 .07 .36 .12 .37 .05 1.31 .73
Mississippi ............ 2.7 -.43 .14 -.15 -.12 .45 .06 .29 .22 1.13 1.19
North Carolina ......... 7.3 .72 .42 .74 .18 .33 .34 .60 .66 2.12 1.18
South Carolina ......... 5.5 .23 .32 .66 .13 .50 .34 .38 .24 1.31 1.41
Tennessee .............. 5.2 .24 .32 .34 .13 .43 .15 .54 .48 1.84 .73
Virginia ............... 8.9 .16 .59 .27 .02 .55 .55 .54 .57 3.91 1.64
West Virginia .......... 4.2 /2/ .28 .43 .15 .06 .08 .38 .14 1.30 1.25
Southwest
Arizona ................ 9.5 -.13 .74 1.18 .24 .54 .50 .84 .75 3.99 .97
New Mexico ............. 5.7 -.42 .60 .56 .12 .38 .16 .45 .04 2.05 1.35
Oklahoma ............... 5.9 .02 .24 .57 .18 .44 .23 .47 .18 1.60 1.26
Texas .................. 8.4 -.13 .59 .66 .17 1.05 .56 .66 .64 2.42 1.00
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ............... 11.4 -.26 1.24 .73 .22 .96 .95 .76 1.11 4.61 .89
Idaho .................. 8.8 -.16 .60 2.76 .15 .49 .39 .73 .26 2.47 1.01
Montana ................ 4.5 -1.08 .18 .29 .09 .20 .15 .50 .34 2.04 1.67
Utah ................... 6.8 -.08 .33 .44 .11 .55 .44 .15 .52 2.91 1.30
Wyoming ................ 5.9 -.48 .42 .09 .35 .11 .18 .41 -.31 1.32 1.20
Far West
Alaska ................. 5.3 -.04 .24 0 -.07 .89 .02 .15 .19 1.67 1.19
California ............. 11.9 -.01 .72 2.14 .32 .32 .50 .92 .82 4.91 1.21
Hawaii ................. 4.6 -.07 .66 .10 .08 .41 .15 .59 .01 2.15 .51
Nevada ................. 7.2 .08 -.01 .24 .17 .52 .33 1.03 .78 3.24 .89
Oregon ................. 7.7 .06 .51 1.95 .06 .67 .49 .48 .20 2.35 .93
Washington ............. 5.5 .22 .47 -.03 .32 .86 .42 .87 .32 1.11 .91
BEA regions
New England .............. 9.6 .03 .58 1.00 .26 .42 .50 .85 1.50 3.70 .67
Mideast .................. 7.5 .05 .43 .28 .54 .38 .41 .50 1.57 2.63 .71
Great Lakes .............. 5.1 .08 .40 .42 .18 .26 .42 .43 .35 1.84 .72
Plains ................... 6.2 .33 .39 .43 .19 .48 .34 .44 .57 2.10 .86
Southeast ................ 6.6 .13 .45 .35 .11 .50 .42 .54 .48 2.49 1.08
Southwest ................ 8.2 -.13 .58 .72 .18 .89 .51 .66 .58 2.56 1.04
Rocky Mountain ........... 9.3 -.28 .86 .84 .18 .72 .68 .59 .76 3.66 1.07
Far West ................. 10.4 .03 .64 1.70 .29 .43 .47 .87 .69 4.09 1.13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing.
2. Not meaningful.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 5.Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions for 1998-2000
[Millions of dollars]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Previously published Percent revision
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------
1998/r/ 1999/r/ 2000/r/ 1998 1999 2000/p/ 1998 1999 2000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ............ 7,418,754 7,769,648 8,312,312 7,383,476 7,784,137 8,351,512 0.5 -0.2 -.5
New England ............
Connecticut .......... 124,971 130,196 139,305 123,903 129,780 138,401 .9 .3 .7
Maine ................ 29,455 30,726 32,412 29,354 30,803 32,667 .3 -.3 -.8
Massachusetts ........ 205,181 217,654 239,739 205,264 219,386 241,215 0 -.8 -.6
New Hampshire ........ 35,265 37,489 40,938 35,095 37,626 41,191 .5 -.4 -.6
Rhode Island ......... 27,670 28,883 30,599 27,676 29,066 31,120 0 -.6 -1.7
Vermont .............. 14,736 15,423 16,411 14,652 15,345 16,378 .6 .5 .2
Mideast ...............
Delaware ............. 21,858 22,962 24,441 21,741 23,135 24,491 .5 -.7 -.2
District of Columbia.. 20,044 20,534 21,919 19,536 20,308 21,385 2.6 1.1 2.5
Maryland ............. 158,491 167,195 178,506 158,218 168,168 179,400 .2 -.6 -.5
New Jersey ........... 278,386 289,304 312,891 276,473 290,004 311,192 .7 -.2 .5
New York ............. 590,423 614,626 655,583 585,829 616,878 655,584 .8 -.4 0
Pennsylvania ......... 330,731 343,197 362,989 328,589 343,263 362,773 .7 0 .1
Great Lakes ............
Illinois ............. 361,987 374,191 396,239 362,170 377,650 400,632 -.1 -.9 -1.1
Indiana .............. 149,453 155,322 163,549 148,515 155,448 164,238 .6 -.1 -.4
Michigan ............. 264,645 275,964 289,390 263,207 277,214 294,299 .5 -.5 -1.7
Ohio ................. 293,215 303,115 317,266 294,307 305,855 322,432 -.4 -.9 -1.6
Wisconsin ............ 137,824 143,323 150,866 136,958 143,705 151,430 .6 -.3 -.4
Plains .................
Iowa ................. 71,202 72,746 77,283 71,105 73,453 78,201 .1 -1.0 -1.2
Kansas ............... 67,942 70,483 73,829 67,564 70,876 74,781 .6 -.6 -1.3
Minnesota ............ 139,971 146,684 157,430 139,305 146,810 157,921 .5 -.1 -.3
Missouri ............. 138,970 143,573 152,437 138,352 144,389 153,561 .4 -.6 -.7
Nebraska.............. 43,340 45,475 47,423 42,970 45,061 47,622 .9 .9 -.4
North Dakota ......... 14,771 14,879 15,916 14,500 14,747 16,099 1.9 .9 -1.1
South Dakota ......... 17,514 18,371 19,659 17,387 18,358 19,713 .7 .1 -.3
Southeast ..............
Alabama .............. 96,586 100,676 104,568 96,235 100,385 104,379 .4 .3 .2
Arkansas ............. 53,804 56,046 58,844 53,952 56,724 59,501 -.3 -1.2 -1.1
Florida .............. 404,691 418,418 447,012 401,489 419,800 449,817 .8 -.3 -.6
Georgia .............. 200,180 213,255 228,692 199,660 212,806 228,727 .3 .2 0
Kentucky ............. 88,169 91,273 97,445 87,965 92,000 98,190 .2 -.8 -.8
Louisiana ............ 97,531 99,468 103,112 97,512 99,855 104,281 0 -.4 -1.1
Mississippi .......... 55,128 57,030 59,467 54,978 57,272 59,718 .3 -.4 -.4
North Carolina ....... 192,582 201,235 217,011 192,055 202,109 218,892 .3 -.4 -.9
South Carolina ....... 86,710 91,060 96,411 86,563 91,463 97,576 .2 -.4 -1.2
Tennessee ............ 134,280 139,434 147,752 133,615 140,094 149,280 .5 -.5 -1.0
Virginia ............. 193,159 204,120 220,583 192,605 204,769 220,584 .3 -.3 0
West Virginia ........ 36,760 37,554 39,370 36,623 37,802 39,631 .4 -.7 -.7
Southwest ..............
Arizona .............. 112,910 119,354 129,133 112,633 120,287 131,230 .2 -.8 -1.6
New Mexico ........... 36,867 37,890 39,973 36,701 37,991 40,388 .5 -.3 -1.0
Oklahoma ............. 74,712 77,390 81,554 74,158 77,093 81,150 .7 .4 .5
Texas ................ 512,089 539,347 580,736 508,438 537,857 581,165 .7 .3 -.1
Rocky Mountain .........
Colorado ............. 118,407 127,638 140,353 118,496 127,904 141,724 -.1 -.2 -1.0
Idaho ................ 27,079 28,572 30,759 26,984 28,627 31,287 .4 -.2 -1.7
Montana .............. 18,961 19,315 20,395 18,740 19,419 20,362 1.2 -.5 .2
Utah ................. 46,781 49,172 52,474 46,824 49,573 53,388 -.1 -.8 -1.7
Wyoming .............. 12,124 12,774 13,575 11,962 12,644 13,446 1.4 1.0 1.0
Far West ...............
Alaska ............... 17,134 17,482 18,612 17,195 17,736 18,848 -.4 -1.4 -1.3
California ........... 931,627 997,293 1,094,770 923,752 989,590 1,093,196 .9 .8 .1
Hawaii ............... 31,854 32,450 33,776 31,824 32,641 34,191 .1 -.6 -1.2
Nevada ............... 52,032 55,706 59,640 51,971 56,094 61,005 .1 -.7 -2.2
Oregon ............... 85,262 89,058 94,999 85,321 89,398 96,997 -.1 -.4 -2.1
Washington ........... 163,291 174,324 184,280 162,555 174,877 185,831 .5 -.3 -.8
BEA regions
New England............. 437,278 460,371 499,403 435,944 462,006 500,971 .3 -.4 -.3
Mideast................. 1,399,933 1,457,818 1,556,329 1,390,386 1,461,756 1,554,825 .7 -.3 .1
Great Lakes............. 1,207,124 1,251,915 1,317,311 1,205,157 1,259,872 1,333,031 .2 -.6 -1.2
Plains.................. 493,711 512,211 543,976 491,183 513,694 547,899 .5 -.3 -.7
Southeast............... 1,639,580 1,709,569 1,820,267 1,633,252 1,715,080 1,830,576 .4 -.3 -.6
Southwest............... 736,578 773,982 831,395 731,930 773,228 833,934 .6 .1 -.3
Rocky Mountain.......... 223,351 237,470 257,555 223,006 238,166 260,207 .2 -.3 -1.0
Far West................ 1,281,199 1,366,313 1,486,076 1,272,618 1,360,334 1,490,069 .7 .4 -.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised
p Preliminary
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis