April 30, 2025

Personal Income and Outlays, March 2025/ Gross Domestic Product, 1st Quarter 2025 (Advance Estimate)

Gross Domestic Product, 1st Quarter 2025 (Advance Estimate)

Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 0.3 percent in the first quarter of 2025 (January, February, and March), according to the advance estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter of 2024, real GDP increased 2.4 percent. The decrease in real GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected an increase in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, and a decrease in government spending. These movements were partly offset by increases in investment, consumer spending, and exports.

Personal Income and Outlays, March 2025

Personal income increased $116.8 billion (0.5 percent at a monthly rate) in March, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income less personal current taxes—increased $102.0 billion (0.5 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $134.5 billion (0.7 percent). Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments—increased $136.6 billion in March. Personal saving was $872.3 billion in March and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 3.9 percent.

Principal Federal Economic Indicators

Gross Domestic Product
Q1 2025 (Adv)
-0.3%
Personal Income
March 2025
+0.5%
International Trade in Goods and Services
February 2025
-$122.7 B
International Transactions
Q4 2024
-$303.9 B

Noteworthy

The Latest

New Guide Helps Regional Developers, Planners Navigate RIMS II

November 6, 2012 | The BEA Wire

People who conduct or examine local or regional economic impact studies will want to read a new handbook that offers some dos and don’ts on using the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II).

RIMS II, a regional economic model, is most frequently used by investors, regional planners, and government officials to gauge the economy-wide impact of a change in economic activity on a local community…

Real Consumer Spending Picks Up in September

October 29, 2012 | The BEA Wire

Personal income increased 0.4 percent in September after increasing 0.1 percent in August. Wages and salaries, the largest component of personal income, increased 0.3 percent in September after increasing 0.1 percent in August. Government social benefits to persons turned up in September.

Current-dollar disposable personal income (DPI), after-tax income, increased 0.4 percent in September after increasing 0.1 percent in August.…

Personal Income and Outlays, September 2012

October 29, 2012 | News Release

Personal income increased $48.1 billion, or 0.4 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI) increased $43.0 billion, or 0.4 percent, inSeptember, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $87.9 billion, or 0.8 percent. In August, personal income increased $17.8 billion, or 0.1 percent, DPI increased $15.1 billion, or 0.1 percent, and PCE increased $59.9 billion, or 0.5 percent, based on…

GDP Growth Picks up in Third Quarter

October 26, 2012 | The BEA Wire

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012 after increasing 1.3 percent in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Third-quarter highlights The following contributed to the acceleration in real GDP growth:

Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 2012 (advance estimate)

October 26, 2012 | News Release

Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 2.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012 (that is, from the second quarter to the third quarter), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

What is the U.S. Financial Account?

October 23, 2012 | The BEA Wire

The U.S. financial account is a key component of the Bureau of Economic Analysis’ international transactions accounts (ITAs). The financial account presents the cross-border flows of funds generated by international financial activity. Cross-border flows of funds can be large and volatile because the financial markets are large and because the flows are influenced by changing financial market conditions as well as by changes in…

U.S. Virgin Islands' Economy Grew 2.9 Percent in 2010

October 15, 2012 | The BEA Wire

The economy of the U.S. Virgin Islands returned to growth in 2010, expanding 2.9 percent, according to new data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The growth in real gross domestic product (GDP) largely reflected increases in the trade surplus, government spending, and construction.

GDP offers the most comprehensive picture of the territory’s economy. Although more timely indicators like employment, wages, and visitor…

U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) Gross Domestic Product, 2010

October 15, 2012 | News Release

This release is available as a PDF download.

BEA Regional Data Used to Distribute Federal Funds to State, Local Governments

October 12, 2012 | The BEA Wire

Did you know that Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) regional economic statistics, such as the annual state personal income statistics released September 25, 2012, are used to allocate billions of dollars in federal funds to state and local governments?

In fiscal year 2011, more than $339 billion in federal funds were distributed under programs using U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis statistics in funding formulas.

August 2012 Trade Gap is $44.2 Billion

October 11, 2012 | The BEA Wire

The U.S. monthly international trade deficit increased in August 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau. The deficit increased from $42.5 billion (revised) in July to $44.2 billion in August, as exports decreased more than imports. The previously published July deficit was $42.0 billion. The goods deficit increased $1.5 billion from July to $59.3 billion in August, and the services surplus decreased…